/**
 * @license
 * Lodash <https://lodash.com/>
 * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors <https://js.foundation/>
 * Released under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 */
/*eslint-disable*/
(function() {
  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
  var undefined;

  /** Used as the semantic version number. */
  var VERSION = '4.17.10';

  /** Used as the size to enable large array optimizations. */
  var LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 200;

  /** Error message constants. */
  var CORE_ERROR_TEXT =
      'Unsupported core-js use. Try https://npms.io/search?q=ponyfill.',
    FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';

  /** Used to stand-in for `undefined` hash values. */
  var HASH_UNDEFINED = '__lodash_hash_undefined__';

  /** Used as the maximum memoize cache size. */
  var MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE = 500;

  /** Used as the internal argument placeholder. */
  var PLACEHOLDER = '__lodash_placeholder__';

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for cloning. */
  var CLONE_DEEP_FLAG = 1,
    CLONE_FLAT_FLAG = 2,
    CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG = 4;

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for value comparisons. */
  var COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG = 1,
    COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG = 2;

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for function metadata. */
  var WRAP_BIND_FLAG = 1,
    WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG = 2,
    WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG = 4,
    WRAP_CURRY_FLAG = 8,
    WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16,
    WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG = 32,
    WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG = 64,
    WRAP_ARY_FLAG = 128,
    WRAP_REARG_FLAG = 256,
    WRAP_FLIP_FLAG = 512;

  /** Used as default options for `_.truncate`. */
  var DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH = 30,
    DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION = '...';

  /** Used to detect hot functions by number of calls within a span of milliseconds. */
  var HOT_COUNT = 800,
    HOT_SPAN = 16;

  /** Used to indicate the type of lazy iteratees. */
  var LAZY_FILTER_FLAG = 1,
    LAZY_MAP_FLAG = 2,
    LAZY_WHILE_FLAG = 3;

  /** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
  var INFINITY = 1 / 0,
    MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991,
    MAX_INTEGER = 1.7976931348623157e308,
    NAN = 0 / 0;

  /** Used as references for the maximum length and index of an array. */
  var MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = 4294967295,
    MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH - 1,
    HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH >>> 1;

  /** Used to associate wrap methods with their bit flags. */
  var wrapFlags = [
    ['ary', WRAP_ARY_FLAG],
    ['bind', WRAP_BIND_FLAG],
    ['bindKey', WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG],
    ['curry', WRAP_CURRY_FLAG],
    ['curryRight', WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG],
    ['flip', WRAP_FLIP_FLAG],
    ['partial', WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG],
    ['partialRight', WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG],
    ['rearg', WRAP_REARG_FLAG]
  ];

  /** `Object#toString` result references. */
  var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
    arrayTag = '[object Array]',
    asyncTag = '[object AsyncFunction]',
    boolTag = '[object Boolean]',
    dateTag = '[object Date]',
    domExcTag = '[object DOMException]',
    errorTag = '[object Error]',
    funcTag = '[object Function]',
    genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',
    mapTag = '[object Map]',
    numberTag = '[object Number]',
    nullTag = '[object Null]',
    objectTag = '[object Object]',
    promiseTag = '[object Promise]',
    proxyTag = '[object Proxy]',
    regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',
    setTag = '[object Set]',
    stringTag = '[object String]',
    symbolTag = '[object Symbol]',
    undefinedTag = '[object Undefined]',
    weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]',
    weakSetTag = '[object WeakSet]';

  var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]',
    dataViewTag = '[object DataView]',
    float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]',
    float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]',
    int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]',
    int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]',
    int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]',
    uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]',
    uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
    uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]',
    uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';

  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source. */
  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
    reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
    reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;

  /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters. */
  var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39);/g,
    reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"']/g,
    reHasEscapedHtml = RegExp(reEscapedHtml.source),
    reHasUnescapedHtml = RegExp(reUnescapedHtml.source);

  /** Used to match template delimiters. */
  var reEscape = /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
    reEvaluate = /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
    reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;

  /** Used to match property names within property paths. */
  var reIsDeepProp = /\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,
    reIsPlainProp = /^\w*$/,
    rePropName = /[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]|(?=(?:\.|\[\])(?:\.|\[\]|$))/g;

  /**
     * Used to match `RegExp`
     * [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-patterns).
     */
  var reRegExpChar = /[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g,
    reHasRegExpChar = RegExp(reRegExpChar.source);

  /** Used to match leading and trailing whitespace. */
  var reTrim = /^\s+|\s+$/g,
    reTrimStart = /^\s+/,
    reTrimEnd = /\s+$/;

  /** Used to match wrap detail comments. */
  var reWrapComment = /\{(?:\n\/\* \[wrapped with .+\] \*\/)?\n?/,
    reWrapDetails = /\{\n\/\* \[wrapped with (.+)\] \*/,
    reSplitDetails = /,? & /;

  /** Used to match words composed of alphanumeric characters. */
  var reAsciiWord = /[^\x00-\x2f\x3a-\x40\x5b-\x60\x7b-\x7f]+/g;

  /** Used to match backslashes in property paths. */
  var reEscapeChar = /\\(\\)?/g;

  /**
     * Used to match
     * [ES template delimiters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-template-literal-lexical-components).
     */
  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;

  /** Used to match `RegExp` flags from their coerced string values. */
  var reFlags = /\w*$/;

  /** Used to detect bad signed hexadecimal string values. */
  var reIsBadHex = /^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect binary string values. */
  var reIsBinary = /^0b[01]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect host constructors (Safari). */
  var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;

  /** Used to detect octal string values. */
  var reIsOctal = /^0o[0-7]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
  var reIsUint = /^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/;

  /** Used to match Latin Unicode letters (excluding mathematical operators). */
  var reLatin = /[\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\xff\u0100-\u017f]/g;

  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters. */
  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;

  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals. */
  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\u2028\u2029\\]/g;

  /** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
  var rsAstralRange = '\\ud800-\\udfff',
    rsComboMarksRange = '\\u0300-\\u036f',
    reComboHalfMarksRange = '\\ufe20-\\ufe2f',
    rsComboSymbolsRange = '\\u20d0-\\u20ff',
    rsComboRange =
         rsComboMarksRange + reComboHalfMarksRange + rsComboSymbolsRange,
    rsDingbatRange = '\\u2700-\\u27bf',
    rsLowerRange = 'a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff',
    rsMathOpRange = '\\xac\\xb1\\xd7\\xf7',
    rsNonCharRange = '\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf',
    rsPunctuationRange = '\\u2000-\\u206f',
    rsSpaceRange =
         ' \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\ufeff\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u1680\\u180e\\u2000\\u2001\\u2002\\u2003\\u2004\\u2005\\u2006\\u2007\\u2008\\u2009\\u200a\\u202f\\u205f\\u3000',
    rsUpperRange = 'A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde',
    rsVarRange = '\\ufe0e\\ufe0f',
    rsBreakRange =
         rsMathOpRange + rsNonCharRange + rsPunctuationRange + rsSpaceRange;

  /** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
  var rsApos = "['\u2019]",
    rsAstral = '[' + rsAstralRange + ']',
    rsBreak = '[' + rsBreakRange + ']',
    rsCombo = '[' + rsComboRange + ']',
    rsDigits = '\\d+',
    rsDingbat = '[' + rsDingbatRange + ']',
    rsLower = '[' + rsLowerRange + ']',
    rsMisc =
         '[^' +
         rsAstralRange +
         rsBreakRange +
         rsDigits +
         rsDingbatRange +
         rsLowerRange +
         rsUpperRange +
         ']',
    rsFitz = '\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff]',
    rsModifier = '(?:' + rsCombo + '|' + rsFitz + ')',
    rsNonAstral = '[^' + rsAstralRange + ']',
    rsRegional = '(?:\\ud83c[\\udde6-\\uddff]){2}',
    rsSurrPair = '[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff]',
    rsUpper = '[' + rsUpperRange + ']',
    rsZWJ = '\\u200d';

  /** Used to compose unicode regexes. */
  var rsMiscLower = '(?:' + rsLower + '|' + rsMisc + ')',
    rsMiscUpper = '(?:' + rsUpper + '|' + rsMisc + ')',
    rsOptContrLower = '(?:' + rsApos + '(?:d|ll|m|re|s|t|ve))?',
    rsOptContrUpper = '(?:' + rsApos + '(?:D|LL|M|RE|S|T|VE))?',
    reOptMod = rsModifier + '?',
    rsOptVar = '[' + rsVarRange + ']?',
    rsOptJoin =
         '(?:' +
         rsZWJ +
         '(?:' +
         [rsNonAstral, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') +
         ')' +
         rsOptVar +
         reOptMod +
         ')*',
    rsOrdLower = '\\d*(?:1st|2nd|3rd|(?![123])\\dth)(?=\\b|[A-Z_])',
    rsOrdUpper = '\\d*(?:1ST|2ND|3RD|(?![123])\\dTH)(?=\\b|[a-z_])',
    rsSeq = rsOptVar + reOptMod + rsOptJoin,
    rsEmoji =
         '(?:' + [rsDingbat, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') + ')' + rsSeq,
    rsSymbol =
         '(?:' +
         [
           rsNonAstral + rsCombo + '?',
           rsCombo,
           rsRegional,
           rsSurrPair,
           rsAstral
         ].join('|') +
         ')';

  /** Used to match apostrophes. */
  var reApos = RegExp(rsApos, 'g');

  /**
     * Used to match [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks) and
     * [combining diacritical marks for symbols](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks_for_Symbols).
     */
  var reComboMark = RegExp(rsCombo, 'g');

  /** Used to match [string symbols](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode). */
  var reUnicode = RegExp(
    rsFitz + '(?=' + rsFitz + ')|' + rsSymbol + rsSeq,
    'g'
  );

  /** Used to match complex or compound words. */
  var reUnicodeWord = RegExp(
    [
      rsUpper +
         '?' +
         rsLower +
         '+' +
         rsOptContrLower +
         '(?=' +
         [rsBreak, rsUpper, '$'].join('|') +
         ')',
      rsMiscUpper +
         '+' +
         rsOptContrUpper +
         '(?=' +
         [rsBreak, rsUpper + rsMiscLower, '$'].join('|') +
         ')',
      rsUpper + '?' + rsMiscLower + '+' + rsOptContrLower,
      rsUpper + '+' + rsOptContrUpper,
      rsOrdUpper,
      rsOrdLower,
      rsDigits,
      rsEmoji
    ].join('|'),
    'g'
  );

  /** Used to detect strings with [zero-width joiners or code points from the astral planes](http://eev.ee/blog/2015/09/12/dark-corners-of-unicode/). */
  var reHasUnicode = RegExp(
    '[' + rsZWJ + rsAstralRange + rsComboRange + rsVarRange + ']'
  );

  /** Used to detect strings that need a more robust regexp to match words. */
  var reHasUnicodeWord = /[a-z][A-Z]|[A-Z]{2,}[a-z]|[0-9][a-zA-Z]|[a-zA-Z][0-9]|[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/;

  /** Used to assign default `context` object properties. */
  var contextProps = [
    'Array',
    'Buffer',
    'DataView',
    'Date',
    'Error',
    'Float32Array',
    'Float64Array',
    'Function',
    'Int8Array',
    'Int16Array',
    'Int32Array',
    'Map',
    'Math',
    'Object',
    'Promise',
    'RegExp',
    'Set',
    'String',
    'Symbol',
    'TypeError',
    'Uint8Array',
    'Uint8ClampedArray',
    'Uint16Array',
    'Uint32Array',
    'WeakMap',
    '_',
    'clearTimeout',
    'isFinite',
    'parseInt',
    'setTimeout'
  ];

  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify. */
  var templateCounter = -1;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */
  var typedArrayTags = {};
  typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] = typedArrayTags[
    int8Tag
  ] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] = typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[
    uint8Tag
  ] = typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[
    uint16Tag
  ] = typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  typedArrayTags[argsTag] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] = typedArrayTags[
    arrayBufferTag
  ] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] = typedArrayTags[dataViewTag] = typedArrayTags[
    dateTag
  ] = typedArrayTags[errorTag] = typedArrayTags[funcTag] = typedArrayTags[
    mapTag
  ] = typedArrayTags[numberTag] = typedArrayTags[objectTag] = typedArrayTags[
    regexpTag
  ] = typedArrayTags[setTag] = typedArrayTags[stringTag] = typedArrayTags[
    weakMapTag
  ] = false;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values supported by `_.clone`. */
  var cloneableTags = {};
  cloneableTags[argsTag] = cloneableTags[arrayTag] = cloneableTags[
    arrayBufferTag
  ] = cloneableTags[dataViewTag] = cloneableTags[boolTag] = cloneableTags[
    dateTag
  ] = cloneableTags[float32Tag] = cloneableTags[float64Tag] = cloneableTags[
    int8Tag
  ] = cloneableTags[int16Tag] = cloneableTags[int32Tag] = cloneableTags[
    mapTag
  ] = cloneableTags[numberTag] = cloneableTags[objectTag] = cloneableTags[
    regexpTag
  ] = cloneableTags[setTag] = cloneableTags[stringTag] = cloneableTags[
    symbolTag
  ] = cloneableTags[uint8Tag] = cloneableTags[uint8ClampedTag] = cloneableTags[
    uint16Tag
  ] = cloneableTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  cloneableTags[errorTag] = cloneableTags[funcTag] = cloneableTags[
    weakMapTag
  ] = false;

  /** Used to map Latin Unicode letters to basic Latin letters. */
  var deburredLetters = {
    // Latin-1 Supplement block.
    À: 'A',
    Á: 'A',
    Â: 'A',
    Ã: 'A',
    Ä: 'A',
    Å: 'A',
    à: 'a',
    á: 'a',
    â: 'a',
    ã: 'a',
    ä: 'a',
    å: 'a',
    Ç: 'C',
    ç: 'c',
    Ð: 'D',
    ð: 'd',
    È: 'E',
    É: 'E',
    Ê: 'E',
    Ë: 'E',
    è: 'e',
    é: 'e',
    ê: 'e',
    ë: 'e',
    Ì: 'I',
    Í: 'I',
    Î: 'I',
    Ï: 'I',
    ì: 'i',
    í: 'i',
    î: 'i',
    ï: 'i',
    Ñ: 'N',
    ñ: 'n',
    Ò: 'O',
    Ó: 'O',
    Ô: 'O',
    Õ: 'O',
    Ö: 'O',
    Ø: 'O',
    ò: 'o',
    ó: 'o',
    ô: 'o',
    õ: 'o',
    ö: 'o',
    ø: 'o',
    Ù: 'U',
    Ú: 'U',
    Û: 'U',
    Ü: 'U',
    ù: 'u',
    ú: 'u',
    û: 'u',
    ü: 'u',
    Ý: 'Y',
    ý: 'y',
    ÿ: 'y',
    Æ: 'Ae',
    æ: 'ae',
    Þ: 'Th',
    þ: 'th',
    ß: 'ss',
    // Latin Extended-A block.
    Ā: 'A',
    Ă: 'A',
    Ą: 'A',
    ā: 'a',
    ă: 'a',
    ą: 'a',
    Ć: 'C',
    Ĉ: 'C',
    Ċ: 'C',
    Č: 'C',
    ć: 'c',
    ĉ: 'c',
    ċ: 'c',
    č: 'c',
    Ď: 'D',
    Đ: 'D',
    ď: 'd',
    đ: 'd',
    Ē: 'E',
    Ĕ: 'E',
    Ė: 'E',
    Ę: 'E',
    Ě: 'E',
    ē: 'e',
    ĕ: 'e',
    ė: 'e',
    ę: 'e',
    ě: 'e',
    Ĝ: 'G',
    Ğ: 'G',
    Ġ: 'G',
    Ģ: 'G',
    ĝ: 'g',
    ğ: 'g',
    ġ: 'g',
    ģ: 'g',
    Ĥ: 'H',
    Ħ: 'H',
    ĥ: 'h',
    ħ: 'h',
    Ĩ: 'I',
    Ī: 'I',
    Ĭ: 'I',
    Į: 'I',
    İ: 'I',
    ĩ: 'i',
    ī: 'i',
    ĭ: 'i',
    į: 'i',
    ı: 'i',
    Ĵ: 'J',
    ĵ: 'j',
    Ķ: 'K',
    ķ: 'k',
    ĸ: 'k',
    Ĺ: 'L',
    Ļ: 'L',
    Ľ: 'L',
    Ŀ: 'L',
    Ł: 'L',
    ĺ: 'l',
    ļ: 'l',
    ľ: 'l',
    ŀ: 'l',
    ł: 'l',
    Ń: 'N',
    Ņ: 'N',
    Ň: 'N',
    Ŋ: 'N',
    ń: 'n',
    ņ: 'n',
    ň: 'n',
    ŋ: 'n',
    Ō: 'O',
    Ŏ: 'O',
    Ő: 'O',
    ō: 'o',
    ŏ: 'o',
    ő: 'o',
    Ŕ: 'R',
    Ŗ: 'R',
    Ř: 'R',
    ŕ: 'r',
    ŗ: 'r',
    ř: 'r',
    Ś: 'S',
    Ŝ: 'S',
    Ş: 'S',
    Š: 'S',
    ś: 's',
    ŝ: 's',
    ş: 's',
    š: 's',
    Ţ: 'T',
    Ť: 'T',
    Ŧ: 'T',
    ţ: 't',
    ť: 't',
    ŧ: 't',
    Ũ: 'U',
    Ū: 'U',
    Ŭ: 'U',
    Ů: 'U',
    Ű: 'U',
    Ų: 'U',
    ũ: 'u',
    ū: 'u',
    ŭ: 'u',
    ů: 'u',
    ű: 'u',
    ų: 'u',
    Ŵ: 'W',
    ŵ: 'w',
    Ŷ: 'Y',
    ŷ: 'y',
    Ÿ: 'Y',
    Ź: 'Z',
    Ż: 'Z',
    Ž: 'Z',
    ź: 'z',
    ż: 'z',
    ž: 'z',
    Ĳ: 'IJ',
    ĳ: 'ij',
    Œ: 'Oe',
    œ: 'oe',
    ŉ: "'n",
    ſ: 's'
  };

  /** Used to map characters to HTML entities. */
  var htmlEscapes = {
    '&': '&amp;',
    '<': '&lt;',
    '>': '&gt;',
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#39;'
  };

  /** Used to map HTML entities to characters. */
  var htmlUnescapes = {
    '&amp;': '&',
    '&lt;': '<',
    '&gt;': '>',
    '&quot;': '"',
    '&#39;': "'"
  };

  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals. */
  var stringEscapes = {
    '\\': '\\',
    "'": "'",
    '\n': 'n',
    '\r': 'r',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  /** Built-in method references without a dependency on `root`. */
  var freeParseFloat = parseFloat,
    freeParseInt = parseInt;

  /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
  var freeGlobal =
      typeof global === 'object' && global && global.Object === Object && global;

  /** Detect free variable `self`. */
  var freeSelf =
      typeof self === 'object' && self && self.Object === Object && self;

  /** Used as a reference to the global object. */
  var root = freeGlobal || freeSelf || Function('return this')();

  /** Detect free variable `exports`. */
  var freeExports =
      typeof exports === 'object' && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;

  /** Detect free variable `module`. */
  var freeModule =
      freeExports &&
      typeof module === 'object' &&
      module &&
      !module.nodeType &&
      module;

  /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
  var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports;

  /** Detect free variable `process` from Node.js. */
  var freeProcess = moduleExports && freeGlobal.process;

  /** Used to access faster Node.js helpers. */
  var nodeUtil = (function() {
    try {
      // Use `util.types` for Node.js 10+.
      var types =
            freeModule && freeModule.require && freeModule.require('util').types;

      if (types) {
        return types;
      }

      // Legacy `process.binding('util')` for Node.js < 10.
      return freeProcess && freeProcess.binding && freeProcess.binding('util');
    } catch (e) { }
  })();

  /* Node.js helper references. */
  var nodeIsArrayBuffer = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isArrayBuffer,
    nodeIsDate = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isDate,
    nodeIsMap = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isMap,
    nodeIsRegExp = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isRegExp,
    nodeIsSet = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isSet,
    nodeIsTypedArray = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isTypedArray;

  /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
     * A faster alternative to `Function#apply`, this function invokes `func`
     * with the `this` binding of `thisArg` and the arguments of `args`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to invoke.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke `func` with.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of `func`.
     */
  function apply(func, thisArg, args) {
    switch (args.length) {
      case 0:
        return func.call(thisArg);
      case 1:
        return func.call(thisArg, args[0]);
      case 2:
        return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1]);
      case 3:
        return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
    }
    return func.apply(thisArg, args);
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `baseAggregator` for arrays.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform keys.
     * @param {Object} accumulator The initial aggregated object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
     */
  function arrayAggregator(array, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
    var index = -1,
      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      setter(accumulator, value, iteratee(value), array);
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.forEach` for arrays without support for
     * iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
  function arrayEach(array, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (iteratee(array[index], index, array) === false) {
        break;
      }
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.forEachRight` for arrays without support for
     * iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
  function arrayEachRight(array, iteratee) {
    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (length--) {
      if (iteratee(array[length], length, array) === false) {
        break;
      }
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.every` for arrays without support for
     * iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     */
  function arrayEvery(array, predicate) {
    var index = -1,
      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (!predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.filter` for arrays without support for
     * iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     */
  function arrayFilter(array, predicate) {
    var index = -1,
      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
      resIndex = 0,
      result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
        result[resIndex++] = value;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.includes` for arrays without support for
     * specifying an index to search from.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} target The value to search for.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `target` is found, else `false`.
     */
  function arrayIncludes(array, value) {
    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
    return !!length && baseIndexOf(array, value, 0) > -1;
  }

  /**
     * This function is like `arrayIncludes` except that it accepts a comparator.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} target The value to search for.
     * @param {Function} comparator The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `target` is found, else `false`.
     */
  function arrayIncludesWith(array, value, comparator) {
    var index = -1,
      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (comparator(value, array[index])) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for iteratee
     * shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     */
  function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
      result = Array(length);

    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * Appends the elements of `values` to `array`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to append.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
  function arrayPush(array, values) {
    var index = -1,
      length = values.length,
      offset = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      array[offset + index] = values[index];
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.reduce` for arrays without support for
     * iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the first element of `array` as
     *  the initial value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     */
  function arrayReduce(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {
    var index = -1,
      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    if (initAccum && length) {
      accumulator = array[++index];
    }
    while (++index < length) {
      accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[index], index, array);
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.reduceRight` for arrays without support for
     * iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the last element of `array` as
     *  the initial value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     */
  function arrayReduceRight(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {
    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
    if (initAccum && length) {
      accumulator = array[--length];
    }
    while (length--) {
      accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[length], length, array);
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.some` for arrays without support for iteratee
     * shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     */
  function arraySome(array, predicate) {
    var index = -1,
      length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
     * Gets the size of an ASCII `string`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string inspect.
     * @returns {number} Returns the string size.
     */
  var asciiSize = baseProperty('length');

  /**
     * Converts an ASCII `string` to an array.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
     */
  function asciiToArray(string) {
    return string.split('');
  }

  /**
     * Splits an ASCII `string` into an array of its words.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} The string to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
     */
  function asciiWords(string) {
    return string.match(reAsciiWord) || [];
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.findKey` and `_.findLastKey`,
     * without support for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection`
     * using `eachFunc`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the found element or its key, else `undefined`.
     */
  function baseFindKey(collection, predicate, eachFunc) {
    var result;
    eachFunc(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
      if (predicate(value, key, collection)) {
        result = key;
        return false;
      }
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.findIndex` and `_.findLastIndex` without
     * support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     */
  function baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex, fromRight) {
    var length = array.length,
      index = fromIndex + (fromRight ? 1 : -1);

    while (fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length) {
      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without `fromIndex` bounds checks.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     */
  function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    return value === value
      ? strictIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex)
      : baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, fromIndex);
  }

  /**
     * This function is like `baseIndexOf` except that it accepts a comparator.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
     * @param {Function} comparator The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     */
  function baseIndexOfWith(array, value, fromIndex, comparator) {
    var index = fromIndex - 1,
      length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (comparator(array[index], value)) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isNaN` without support for number objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
     */
  function baseIsNaN(value) {
    return value !== value;
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.mean` and `_.meanBy` without support for
     * iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
     */
  function baseMean(array, iteratee) {
    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
    return length ? baseSum(array, iteratee) / length : NAN;
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
     */
  function baseProperty(key) {
    return function(object) {
      return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
    };
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.propertyOf` without support for deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
     */
  function basePropertyOf(object) {
    return function(key) {
      return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
    };
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight`, without support
     * for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection` using `eachFunc`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} accumulator The initial value.
     * @param {boolean} initAccum Specify using the first or last element of
     *  `collection` as the initial value.
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     */
  function baseReduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum, eachFunc) {
    eachFunc(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
      accumulator = initAccum
        ? ((initAccum = false), value)
        : iteratee(accumulator, value, index, collection);
    });
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortBy` which uses `comparer` to define the
     * sort order of `array` and replaces criteria objects with their corresponding
     * values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
     * @param {Function} comparer The function to define sort order.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
  function baseSortBy(array, comparer) {
    var length = array.length;

    array.sort(comparer);
    while (length--) {
      array[length] = array[length].value;
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sum` and `_.sumBy` without support for
     * iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     */
  function baseSum(array, iteratee) {
    var result,
      index = -1,
      length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var current = iteratee(array[index]);
      if (current !== undefined) {
        result = result === undefined ? current : result + current;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.times` without support for iteratee shorthands
     * or max array length checks.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
     */
  function baseTimes(n, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
      result = Array(n);

    while (++index < n) {
      result[index] = iteratee(index);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.toPairs` and `_.toPairsIn` which creates an array
     * of key-value pairs for `object` corresponding to the property names of `props`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the key-value pairs.
     */
  function baseToPairs(object, props) {
    return arrayMap(props, function(key) {
      return [key, object[key]];
    });
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.unary` without support for storing metadata.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
     */
  function baseUnary(func) {
    return function(value) {
      return func(value);
    };
  }

  /**
     * The base implementation of `_.values` and `_.valuesIn` which creates an
     * array of `object` property values corresponding to the property names
     * of `props`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the array of property values.
     */
  function baseValues(object, props) {
    return arrayMap(props, function(key) {
      return object[key];
    });
  }

  /**
     * Checks if a `cache` value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} cache The cache to query.
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
  function cacheHas(cache, key) {
    return cache.has(key);
  }

  /**
     * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimStart` to get the index of the first string symbol
     * that is not found in the character symbols.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.
     * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the first unmatched string symbol.
     */
  function charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {
    var index = -1,
      length = strSymbols.length;

    while (
      ++index < length &&
         baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1
    ) { }
    return index;
  }

  /**
     * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimEnd` to get the index of the last string symbol
     * that is not found in the character symbols.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.
     * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last unmatched string symbol.
     */
  function charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {
    var index = strSymbols.length;

    while (index-- && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) { }
    return index;
  }

  /**
     * Gets the number of `placeholder` occurrences in `array`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns the placeholder count.
     */
  function countHolders(array, placeholder) {
    var length = array.length,
      result = 0;

    while (length--) {
      if (array[length] === placeholder) {
        ++result;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * Used by `_.deburr` to convert Latin-1 Supplement and Latin Extended-A
     * letters to basic Latin letters.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} letter The matched letter to deburr.
     * @returns {string} Returns the deburred letter.
     */
  var deburrLetter = basePropertyOf(deburredLetters);

  /**
     * Used by `_.escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
     */
  var escapeHtmlChar = basePropertyOf(htmlEscapes);

  /**
     * Used by `_.template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
     */
  function escapeStringChar(chr) {
    return '\\' + stringEscapes[chr];
  }

  /**
     * Gets the value at `key` of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the property value.
     */
  function getValue(object, key) {
    return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
  }

  /**
     * Checks if `string` contains Unicode symbols.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a symbol is found, else `false`.
     */
  function hasUnicode(string) {
    return reHasUnicode.test(string);
  }

  /**
     * Checks if `string` contains a word composed of Unicode symbols.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a word is found, else `false`.
     */
  function hasUnicodeWord(string) {
    return reHasUnicodeWord.test(string);
  }

  /**
     * Converts `iterator` to an array.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} iterator The iterator to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
     */
  function iteratorToArray(iterator) {
    var data,
      result = [];

    while (!(data = iterator.next()).done) {
      result.push(data.value);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * Converts `map` to its key-value pairs.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} map The map to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
     */
  function mapToArray(map) {
    var index = -1,
      result = Array(map.size);

    map.forEach(function(value, key) {
      result[++index] = [key, value];
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * Creates a unary function that invokes `func` with its argument transformed.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {Function} transform The argument transform.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
  function overArg(func, transform) {
    return function(arg) {
      return func(transform(arg));
    };
  }

  /**
     * Replaces all `placeholder` elements in `array` with an internal placeholder
     * and returns an array of their indexes.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to replace.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of placeholder indexes.
     */
  function replaceHolders(array, placeholder) {
    var index = -1,
      length = array.length,
      resIndex = 0,
      result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      if (value === placeholder || value === PLACEHOLDER) {
        array[index] = PLACEHOLDER;
        result[resIndex++] = index;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * Gets the value at `key`, unless `key` is "__proto__".
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the property value.
     */
  function safeGet(object, key) {
    return key == '__proto__' ? undefined : object[key];
  }

  /**
     * Converts `set` to an array of its values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} set The set to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the values.
     */
  function setToArray(set) {
    var index = -1,
      result = Array(set.size);

    set.forEach(function(value) {
      result[++index] = value;
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * Converts `set` to its value-value pairs.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} set The set to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the value-value pairs.
     */
  function setToPairs(set) {
    var index = -1,
      result = Array(set.size);

    set.forEach(function(value) {
      result[++index] = [value, value];
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.indexOf` which performs strict equality
     * comparisons of values, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     */
  function strictIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    var index = fromIndex - 1,
      length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
     * A specialized version of `_.lastIndexOf` which performs strict equality
     * comparisons of values, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     */
  function strictLastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    var index = fromIndex + 1;
    while (index--) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return index;
  }

  /**
     * Gets the number of symbols in `string`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
     * @returns {number} Returns the string size.
     */
  function stringSize(string) {
    return hasUnicode(string) ? unicodeSize(string) : asciiSize(string);
  }

  /**
     * Converts `string` to an array.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
     */
  function stringToArray(string) {
    return hasUnicode(string) ? unicodeToArray(string) : asciiToArray(string);
  }

  /**
     * Used by `_.unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} chr The matched character to unescape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.
     */
  var unescapeHtmlChar = basePropertyOf(htmlUnescapes);

  /**
     * Gets the size of a Unicode `string`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string inspect.
     * @returns {number} Returns the string size.
     */
  function unicodeSize(string) {
    var result = (reUnicode.lastIndex = 0);
    while (reUnicode.test(string)) {
      ++result;
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
     * Converts a Unicode `string` to an array.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
     */
  function unicodeToArray(string) {
    return string.match(reUnicode) || [];
  }

  /**
     * Splits a Unicode `string` into an array of its words.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} The string to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
     */
  function unicodeWords(string) {
    return string.match(reUnicodeWord) || [];
  }

  /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
     * Create a new pristine `lodash` function using the `context` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.1.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} [context=root] The context object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns a new `lodash` function.
     * @example
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'foo': _.constant('foo') });
     *
     * var lodash = _.runInContext();
     * lodash.mixin({ 'bar': lodash.constant('bar') });
     *
     * _.isFunction(_.foo);
     * // => true
     * _.isFunction(_.bar);
     * // => false
     *
     * lodash.isFunction(lodash.foo);
     * // => false
     * lodash.isFunction(lodash.bar);
     * // => true
     *
     * // Create a suped-up `defer` in Node.js.
     * var defer = _.runInContext({ 'setTimeout': setImmediate }).defer;
     */
  var runInContext = function runInContext(context) {
    context =
         context == null
           ? root
           : _.defaults(root.Object(), context, _.pick(root, contextProps));

    /** Built-in constructor references. */
    var Array = context.Array,
      Date = context.Date,
      Error = context.Error,
      Function = context.Function,
      Math = context.Math,
      Object = context.Object,
      RegExp = context.RegExp,
      String = context.String,
      TypeError = context.TypeError;

      /** Used for built-in method references. */
    var arrayProto = Array.prototype,
      funcProto = Function.prototype,
      objectProto = Object.prototype;

      /** Used to detect overreaching core-js shims. */
    var coreJsData = context['__core-js_shared__'];

    /** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
    var funcToString = funcProto.toString;

    /** Used to check objects for own properties. */
    var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;

    /** Used to generate unique IDs. */
    var idCounter = 0;

    /** Used to detect methods masquerading as native. */
    var maskSrcKey = (function() {
      var uid = /[^.]+$/.exec(
        (coreJsData && coreJsData.keys && coreJsData.keys.IE_PROTO) || ''
      );
      return uid ? 'Symbol(src)_1.' + uid : '';
    })();

      /**
       * Used to resolve the
       * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
       * of values.
       */
    var nativeObjectToString = objectProto.toString;

    /** Used to infer the `Object` constructor. */
    var objectCtorString = funcToString.call(Object);

    /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `_.noConflict`. */
    var oldDash = root._;

    /** Used to detect if a method is native. */
    var reIsNative = RegExp(
      '^' +
         funcToString
           .call(hasOwnProperty)
           .replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
           .replace(
             /hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g,
             '$1.*?'
           ) +
         '$'
    );

      /** Built-in value references. */
    var Buffer = moduleExports ? context.Buffer : undefined,
      Symbol = context.Symbol,
      Uint8Array = context.Uint8Array,
      allocUnsafe = Buffer ? Buffer.allocUnsafe : undefined,
      getPrototype = overArg(Object.getPrototypeOf, Object),
      objectCreate = Object.create,
      propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,
      splice = arrayProto.splice,
      spreadableSymbol = Symbol ? Symbol.isConcatSpreadable : undefined,
      symIterator = Symbol ? Symbol.iterator : undefined,
      symToStringTag = Symbol ? Symbol.toStringTag : undefined;

    var defineProperty = (function() {
      try {
        var func = getNative(Object, 'defineProperty');
        func({}, '', {});
        return func;
      } catch (e) { }
    })();

      /** Mocked built-ins. */
    var ctxClearTimeout =
         context.clearTimeout !== root.clearTimeout && context.clearTimeout,
      ctxNow = Date && Date.now !== root.Date.now && Date.now,
      ctxSetTimeout =
            context.setTimeout !== root.setTimeout && context.setTimeout;

      /* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
    var nativeCeil = Math.ceil,
      nativeFloor = Math.floor,
      nativeGetSymbols = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,
      nativeIsBuffer = Buffer ? Buffer.isBuffer : undefined,
      nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,
      nativeJoin = arrayProto.join,
      nativeKeys = overArg(Object.keys, Object),
      nativeMax = Math.max,
      nativeMin = Math.min,
      nativeNow = Date.now,
      nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,
      nativeRandom = Math.random,
      nativeReverse = arrayProto.reverse;

      /* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
    var DataView = getNative(context, 'DataView'),
      Map = getNative(context, 'Map'),
      Promise = getNative(context, 'Promise'),
      Set = getNative(context, 'Set'),
      WeakMap = getNative(context, 'WeakMap'),
      nativeCreate = getNative(Object, 'create');

      /** Used to store function metadata. */
    var metaMap = WeakMap && new WeakMap();

    /** Used to lookup unminified function names. */
    var realNames = {};

    /** Used to detect maps, sets, and weakmaps. */
    var dataViewCtorString = toSource(DataView),
      mapCtorString = toSource(Map),
      promiseCtorString = toSource(Promise),
      setCtorString = toSource(Set),
      weakMapCtorString = toSource(WeakMap);

      /** Used to convert symbols to primitives and strings. */
    var symbolProto = Symbol ? Symbol.prototype : undefined,
      symbolValueOf = symbolProto ? symbolProto.valueOf : undefined,
      symbolToString = symbolProto ? symbolProto.toString : undefined;

      /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

      /**
       * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit method
       * chain sequences. Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections,
       * and functions can be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value
       * or may return a primitive value will automatically end the chain sequence
       * and return the unwrapped value. Otherwise, the value must be unwrapped
       * with `_#value`.
       *
       * Explicit chain sequences, which must be unwrapped with `_#value`, may be
       * enabled using `_.chain`.
       *
       * The execution of chained methods is lazy, that is, it's deferred until
       * `_#value` is implicitly or explicitly called.
       *
       * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion.
       * Shortcut fusion is an optimization to merge iteratee calls; this avoids
       * the creation of intermediate arrays and can greatly reduce the number of
       * iteratee executions. Sections of a chain sequence qualify for shortcut
       * fusion if the section is applied to an array and iteratees accept only
       * one argument. The heuristic for whether a section qualifies for shortcut
       * fusion is subject to change.
       *
       * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
       * directly or indirectly included in the build.
       *
       * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
       *
       * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
       * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `shift`, `sort`, `splice`, and `unshift`
       *
       * The wrapper `String` methods are:
       * `replace` and `split`
       *
       * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
       * `at`, `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `find`,
       * `findLast`, `head`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `reject`, `reverse`, `slice`,
       * `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, and `toArray`
       *
       * The chainable wrapper methods are:
       * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `assignIn`, `assignInWith`, `assignWith`, `at`,
       * `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `castArray`, `chain`, `chunk`,
       * `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `conforms`, `constant`, `countBy`, `create`,
       * `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `defer`, `delay`,
       * `difference`, `differenceBy`, `differenceWith`, `drop`, `dropRight`,
       * `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `extend`, `extendWith`, `fill`, `filter`,
       * `flatMap`, `flatMapDeep`, `flatMapDepth`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`,
       * `flattenDepth`, `flip`, `flow`, `flowRight`, `fromPairs`, `functions`,
       * `functionsIn`, `groupBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `intersectionBy`,
       * `intersectionWith`, `invert`, `invertBy`, `invokeMap`, `iteratee`, `keyBy`,
       * `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`, `matches`, `matchesProperty`,
       * `memoize`, `merge`, `mergeWith`, `method`, `methodOf`, `mixin`, `negate`,
       * `nthArg`, `omit`, `omitBy`, `once`, `orderBy`, `over`, `overArgs`,
       * `overEvery`, `overSome`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `partition`, `pick`,
       * `pickBy`, `plant`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`, `pullAll`, `pullAllBy`,
       * `pullAllWith`, `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `rearg`, `reject`,
       * `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `sampleSize`, `set`, `setWith`, `shuffle`,
       * `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, `spread`, `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`,
       * `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `toArray`,
       * `toPairs`, `toPairsIn`, `toPath`, `toPlainObject`, `transform`, `unary`,
       * `union`, `unionBy`, `unionWith`, `uniq`, `uniqBy`, `uniqWith`, `unset`,
       * `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `update`, `updateWith`, `values`,
       * `valuesIn`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `xorBy`, `xorWith`, `zip`,
       * `zipObject`, `zipObjectDeep`, and `zipWith`
       *
       * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
       * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clamp`, `clone`,
       * `cloneDeep`, `cloneDeepWith`, `cloneWith`, `conformsTo`, `deburr`,
       * `defaultTo`, `divide`, `each`, `eachRight`, `endsWith`, `eq`, `escape`,
       * `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`, `findKey`, `findLast`,
       * `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `first`, `floor`, `forEach`, `forEachRight`,
       * `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`, `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`,
       * `hasIn`, `head`, `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`, `inRange`, `invoke`,
       * `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isArrayBuffer`, `isArrayLike`, `isArrayLikeObject`,
       * `isBoolean`, `isBuffer`, `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`,
       * `isEqualWith`, `isError`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isInteger`, `isLength`,
       * `isMap`, `isMatch`, `isMatchWith`, `isNaN`, `isNative`, `isNil`, `isNull`,
       * `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isObjectLike`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`,
       * `isSafeInteger`, `isSet`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`,
       * `isWeakMap`, `isWeakSet`, `join`, `kebabCase`, `last`, `lastIndexOf`,
       * `lowerCase`, `lowerFirst`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`, `maxBy`, `mean`, `meanBy`,
       * `min`, `minBy`, `multiply`, `noConflict`, `noop`, `now`, `nth`, `pad`,
       * `padEnd`, `padStart`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`,
       * `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `sample`, `shift`, `size`,
       * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedIndexBy`, `sortedLastIndex`,
       * `sortedLastIndexBy`, `startCase`, `startsWith`, `stubArray`, `stubFalse`,
       * `stubObject`, `stubString`, `stubTrue`, `subtract`, `sum`, `sumBy`,
       * `template`, `times`, `toFinite`, `toInteger`, `toJSON`, `toLength`,
       * `toLower`, `toNumber`, `toSafeInteger`, `toString`, `toUpper`, `trim`,
       * `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, `truncate`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `upperCase`,
       * `upperFirst`, `value`, and `words`
       *
       * @name _
       * @constructor
       * @category Seq
       * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
       * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
       * @example
       *
       * function square(n) {
       *   return n * n;
       * }
       *
       * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
       *
       * // Returns an unwrapped value.
       * wrapped.reduce(_.add);
       * // => 6
       *
       * // Returns a wrapped value.
       * var squares = wrapped.map(square);
       *
       * _.isArray(squares);
       * // => false
       *
       * _.isArray(squares.value());
       * // => true
       */
    function lodash(value) {
      if (
        isObjectLike(value) &&
            !isArray(value) &&
            !(value instanceof LazyWrapper)
      ) {
        if (value instanceof LodashWrapper) {
          return value;
        }
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
          return wrapperClone(value);
        }
      }
      return new LodashWrapper(value);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
         * properties to the created object.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} proto The object to inherit from.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
         */
    var baseCreate = (function() {
      function object() { }
      return function(proto) {
        if (!isObject(proto)) {
          return {};
        }
        if (objectCreate) {
          return objectCreate(proto);
        }
        object.prototype = proto;
        var result = new object();
        object.prototype = undefined;
        return result;
      };
    })();

      /**
       * The function whose prototype chain sequence wrappers inherit from.
       *
       * @private
       */
    function baseLodash() {
      // No operation performed.
    }

    /**
         * The base constructor for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
         * @param {boolean} [chainAll] Enable explicit method chain sequences.
         */
    function LodashWrapper(value, chainAll) {
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
      this.__actions__ = [];
      this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;
      this.__index__ = 0;
      this.__values__ = undefined;
    }

    /**
         * By default, the template delimiters used by lodash are like those in
         * embedded Ruby (ERB) as well as ES2015 template strings. Change the
         * following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @type {Object}
         */
    lodash.templateSettings = {
      /**
             * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
             *
             * @memberOf _.templateSettings
             * @type {RegExp}
             */
      escape: reEscape,

      /**
             * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
             *
             * @memberOf _.templateSettings
             * @type {RegExp}
             */
      evaluate: reEvaluate,

      /**
             * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
             *
             * @memberOf _.templateSettings
             * @type {RegExp}
             */
      interpolate: reInterpolate,

      /**
             * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
             *
             * @memberOf _.templateSettings
             * @type {string}
             */
      variable: '',

      /**
             * Used to import variables into the compiled template.
             *
             * @memberOf _.templateSettings
             * @type {Object}
             */
      imports: {
        /**
                 * A reference to the `lodash` function.
                 *
                 * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports
                 * @type {Function}
                 */
        _: lodash
      }
    };

    // Ensure wrappers are instances of `baseLodash`.
    lodash.prototype = baseLodash.prototype;
    lodash.prototype.constructor = lodash;

    LodashWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
    LodashWrapper.prototype.constructor = LodashWrapper;

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Creates a lazy wrapper object which wraps `value` to enable lazy evaluation.
         *
         * @private
         * @constructor
         * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
         */
    function LazyWrapper(value) {
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
      this.__actions__ = [];
      this.__dir__ = 1;
      this.__filtered__ = false;
      this.__iteratees__ = [];
      this.__takeCount__ = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH;
      this.__views__ = [];
    }

    /**
         * Creates a clone of the lazy wrapper object.
         *
         * @private
         * @name clone
         * @memberOf LazyWrapper
         * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned `LazyWrapper` object.
         */
    function lazyClone() {
      var result = new LazyWrapper(this.__wrapped__);
      result.__actions__ = copyArray(this.__actions__);
      result.__dir__ = this.__dir__;
      result.__filtered__ = this.__filtered__;
      result.__iteratees__ = copyArray(this.__iteratees__);
      result.__takeCount__ = this.__takeCount__;
      result.__views__ = copyArray(this.__views__);
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Reverses the direction of lazy iteration.
         *
         * @private
         * @name reverse
         * @memberOf LazyWrapper
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `LazyWrapper` object.
         */
    function lazyReverse() {
      if (this.__filtered__) {
        var result = new LazyWrapper(this);
        result.__dir__ = -1;
        result.__filtered__ = true;
      } else {
        result = this.clone();
        result.__dir__ *= -1;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Extracts the unwrapped value from its lazy wrapper.
         *
         * @private
         * @name value
         * @memberOf LazyWrapper
         * @returns {*} Returns the unwrapped value.
         */
    function lazyValue() {
      var array = this.__wrapped__.value(),
        dir = this.__dir__,
        isArr = isArray(array),
        isRight = dir < 0,
        arrLength = isArr ? array.length : 0,
        view = getView(0, arrLength, this.__views__),
        start = view.start,
        end = view.end,
        length = end - start,
        index = isRight ? end : start - 1,
        iteratees = this.__iteratees__,
        iterLength = iteratees.length,
        resIndex = 0,
        takeCount = nativeMin(length, this.__takeCount__);

      if (!isArr || (!isRight && arrLength == length && takeCount == length)) {
        return baseWrapperValue(array, this.__actions__);
      }
      var result = [];

      outer: while (length-- && resIndex < takeCount) {
        index += dir;

        var iterIndex = -1,
          value = array[index];

        while (++iterIndex < iterLength) {
          var data = iteratees[iterIndex],
            iteratee = data.iteratee,
            type = data.type,
            computed = iteratee(value);

          if (type == LAZY_MAP_FLAG) {
            value = computed;
          } else if (!computed) {
            if (type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG) {
              continue outer;
            } else {
              break outer;
            }
          }
        }
        result[resIndex++] = value;
      }
      return result;
    }

    // Ensure `LazyWrapper` is an instance of `baseLodash`.
    LazyWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
    LazyWrapper.prototype.constructor = LazyWrapper;

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Creates a hash object.
         *
         * @private
         * @constructor
         * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
         */
    function Hash(entries) {
      var index = -1,
        length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;

      this.clear();
      while (++index < length) {
        var entry = entries[index];
        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
      }
    }

    /**
         * Removes all key-value entries from the hash.
         *
         * @private
         * @name clear
         * @memberOf Hash
         */
    function hashClear() {
      this.__data__ = nativeCreate ? nativeCreate(null) : {};
      this.size = 0;
    }

    /**
         * Removes `key` and its value from the hash.
         *
         * @private
         * @name delete
         * @memberOf Hash
         * @param {Object} hash The hash to modify.
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
         */
    function hashDelete(key) {
      var result = this.has(key) && delete this.__data__[key];
      this.size -= result ? 1 : 0;
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the hash value for `key`.
         *
         * @private
         * @name get
         * @memberOf Hash
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
         * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
         */
    function hashGet(key) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      if (nativeCreate) {
        var result = data[key];
        return result === HASH_UNDEFINED ? undefined : result;
      }
      return hasOwnProperty.call(data, key) ? data[key] : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if a hash value for `key` exists.
         *
         * @private
         * @name has
         * @memberOf Hash
         * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
         */
    function hashHas(key) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      return nativeCreate
        ? data[key] !== undefined
        : hasOwnProperty.call(data, key);
    }

    /**
         * Sets the hash `key` to `value`.
         *
         * @private
         * @name set
         * @memberOf Hash
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
         * @param {*} value The value to set.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the hash instance.
         */
    function hashSet(key, value) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      this.size += this.has(key) ? 0 : 1;
      data[key] = nativeCreate && value === undefined ? HASH_UNDEFINED : value;
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `Hash`.
    Hash.prototype.clear = hashClear;
    Hash.prototype['delete'] = hashDelete;
    Hash.prototype.get = hashGet;
    Hash.prototype.has = hashHas;
    Hash.prototype.set = hashSet;

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Creates an list cache object.
         *
         * @private
         * @constructor
         * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
         */
    function ListCache(entries) {
      var index = -1,
        length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;

      this.clear();
      while (++index < length) {
        var entry = entries[index];
        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
      }
    }

    /**
         * Removes all key-value entries from the list cache.
         *
         * @private
         * @name clear
         * @memberOf ListCache
         */
    function listCacheClear() {
      this.__data__ = [];
      this.size = 0;
    }

    /**
         * Removes `key` and its value from the list cache.
         *
         * @private
         * @name delete
         * @memberOf ListCache
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
         */
    function listCacheDelete(key) {
      var data = this.__data__,
        index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

      if (index < 0) {
        return false;
      }
      var lastIndex = data.length - 1;
      if (index == lastIndex) {
        data.pop();
      } else {
        splice.call(data, index, 1);
      }
      --this.size;
      return true;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the list cache value for `key`.
         *
         * @private
         * @name get
         * @memberOf ListCache
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
         * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
         */
    function listCacheGet(key) {
      var data = this.__data__,
        index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

      return index < 0 ? undefined : data[index][1];
    }

    /**
         * Checks if a list cache value for `key` exists.
         *
         * @private
         * @name has
         * @memberOf ListCache
         * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
         */
    function listCacheHas(key) {
      return assocIndexOf(this.__data__, key) > -1;
    }

    /**
         * Sets the list cache `key` to `value`.
         *
         * @private
         * @name set
         * @memberOf ListCache
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
         * @param {*} value The value to set.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the list cache instance.
         */
    function listCacheSet(key, value) {
      var data = this.__data__,
        index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

      if (index < 0) {
        ++this.size;
        data.push([key, value]);
      } else {
        data[index][1] = value;
      }
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `ListCache`.
    ListCache.prototype.clear = listCacheClear;
    ListCache.prototype['delete'] = listCacheDelete;
    ListCache.prototype.get = listCacheGet;
    ListCache.prototype.has = listCacheHas;
    ListCache.prototype.set = listCacheSet;

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Creates a map cache object to store key-value pairs.
         *
         * @private
         * @constructor
         * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
         */
    function MapCache(entries) {
      var index = -1,
        length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;

      this.clear();
      while (++index < length) {
        var entry = entries[index];
        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
      }
    }

    /**
         * Removes all key-value entries from the map.
         *
         * @private
         * @name clear
         * @memberOf MapCache
         */
    function mapCacheClear() {
      this.size = 0;
      this.__data__ = {
        hash: new Hash(),
        map: new (Map || ListCache)(),
        string: new Hash()
      };
    }

    /**
         * Removes `key` and its value from the map.
         *
         * @private
         * @name delete
         * @memberOf MapCache
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
         */
    function mapCacheDelete(key) {
      var result = getMapData(this, key)['delete'](key);
      this.size -= result ? 1 : 0;
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the map value for `key`.
         *
         * @private
         * @name get
         * @memberOf MapCache
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
         * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
         */
    function mapCacheGet(key) {
      return getMapData(this, key).get(key);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if a map value for `key` exists.
         *
         * @private
         * @name has
         * @memberOf MapCache
         * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
         */
    function mapCacheHas(key) {
      return getMapData(this, key).has(key);
    }

    /**
         * Sets the map `key` to `value`.
         *
         * @private
         * @name set
         * @memberOf MapCache
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
         * @param {*} value The value to set.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the map cache instance.
         */
    function mapCacheSet(key, value) {
      var data = getMapData(this, key),
        size = data.size;

      data.set(key, value);
      this.size += data.size == size ? 0 : 1;
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `MapCache`.
    MapCache.prototype.clear = mapCacheClear;
    MapCache.prototype['delete'] = mapCacheDelete;
    MapCache.prototype.get = mapCacheGet;
    MapCache.prototype.has = mapCacheHas;
    MapCache.prototype.set = mapCacheSet;

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         *
         * Creates an array cache object to store unique values.
         *
         * @private
         * @constructor
         * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
         */
    function SetCache(values) {
      var index = -1,
        length = values == null ? 0 : values.length;

      this.__data__ = new MapCache();
      while (++index < length) {
        this.add(values[index]);
      }
    }

    /**
         * Adds `value` to the array cache.
         *
         * @private
         * @name add
         * @memberOf SetCache
         * @alias push
         * @param {*} value The value to cache.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the cache instance.
         */
    function setCacheAdd(value) {
      this.__data__.set(value, HASH_UNDEFINED);
      return this;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is in the array cache.
         *
         * @private
         * @name has
         * @memberOf SetCache
         * @param {*} value The value to search for.
         * @returns {number} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.
         */
    function setCacheHas(value) {
      return this.__data__.has(value);
    }

    // Add methods to `SetCache`.
    SetCache.prototype.add = SetCache.prototype.push = setCacheAdd;
    SetCache.prototype.has = setCacheHas;

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Creates a stack cache object to store key-value pairs.
         *
         * @private
         * @constructor
         * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
         */
    function Stack(entries) {
      var data = (this.__data__ = new ListCache(entries));
      this.size = data.size;
    }

    /**
         * Removes all key-value entries from the stack.
         *
         * @private
         * @name clear
         * @memberOf Stack
         */
    function stackClear() {
      this.__data__ = new ListCache();
      this.size = 0;
    }

    /**
         * Removes `key` and its value from the stack.
         *
         * @private
         * @name delete
         * @memberOf Stack
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
         */
    function stackDelete(key) {
      var data = this.__data__,
        result = data['delete'](key);

      this.size = data.size;
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the stack value for `key`.
         *
         * @private
         * @name get
         * @memberOf Stack
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
         * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
         */
    function stackGet(key) {
      return this.__data__.get(key);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if a stack value for `key` exists.
         *
         * @private
         * @name has
         * @memberOf Stack
         * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
         */
    function stackHas(key) {
      return this.__data__.has(key);
    }

    /**
         * Sets the stack `key` to `value`.
         *
         * @private
         * @name set
         * @memberOf Stack
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
         * @param {*} value The value to set.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the stack cache instance.
         */
    function stackSet(key, value) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      if (data instanceof ListCache) {
        var pairs = data.__data__;
        if (!Map || pairs.length < LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE - 1) {
          pairs.push([key, value]);
          this.size = ++data.size;
          return this;
        }
        data = this.__data__ = new MapCache(pairs);
      }
      data.set(key, value);
      this.size = data.size;
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `Stack`.
    Stack.prototype.clear = stackClear;
    Stack.prototype['delete'] = stackDelete;
    Stack.prototype.get = stackGet;
    Stack.prototype.has = stackHas;
    Stack.prototype.set = stackSet;

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Creates an array of the enumerable property names of the array-like `value`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to query.
         * @param {boolean} inherited Specify returning inherited property names.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
         */
    function arrayLikeKeys(value, inherited) {
      var isArr = isArray(value),
        isArg = !isArr && isArguments(value),
        isBuff = !isArr && !isArg && isBuffer(value),
        isType = !isArr && !isArg && !isBuff && isTypedArray(value),
        skipIndexes = isArr || isArg || isBuff || isType,
        result = skipIndexes ? baseTimes(value.length, String) : [],
        length = result.length;

      for (var key in value) {
        if (
          (inherited || hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) &&
               !(
            skipIndexes &&
                  // Safari 9 has enumerable `arguments.length` in strict mode.
                  (key == 'length' ||
                     // Node.js 0.10 has enumerable non-index properties on buffers.
                     (isBuff && (key == 'offset' || key == 'parent')) ||
                     // PhantomJS 2 has enumerable non-index properties on typed arrays.
                     (isType &&
                        (key == 'buffer' ||
                           key == 'byteLength' ||
                           key == 'byteOffset')) ||
                     // Skip index properties.
                     isIndex(key, length))
          )
        ) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `_.sample` for arrays.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to sample.
         * @returns {*} Returns the random element.
         */
    function arraySample(array) {
      var length = array.length;
      return length ? array[baseRandom(0, length - 1)] : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `_.sampleSize` for arrays.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to sample.
         * @param {number} n The number of elements to sample.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.
         */
    function arraySampleSize(array, n) {
      return shuffleSelf(copyArray(array), baseClamp(n, 0, array.length));
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `_.shuffle` for arrays.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to shuffle.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
         */
    function arrayShuffle(array) {
      return shuffleSelf(copyArray(array));
    }

    /**
         * This function is like `assignValue` except that it doesn't assign
         * `undefined` values.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
         * @param {*} value The value to assign.
         */
    function assignMergeValue(object, key, value) {
      if (
        (value !== undefined && !eq(object[key], value)) ||
            (value === undefined && !(key in object))
      ) {
        baseAssignValue(object, key, value);
      }
    }

    /**
         * Assigns `value` to `key` of `object` if the existing value is not equivalent
         * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
         * for equality comparisons.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
         * @param {*} value The value to assign.
         */
    function assignValue(object, key, value) {
      var objValue = object[key];
      if (
        !(hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && eq(objValue, value)) ||
            (value === undefined && !(key in object))
      ) {
        baseAssignValue(object, key, value);
      }
    }

    /**
         * Gets the index at which the `key` is found in `array` of key-value pairs.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {*} key The key to search for.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
         */
    function assocIndexOf(array, key) {
      var length = array.length;
      while (length--) {
        if (eq(array[length][0], key)) {
          return length;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
         * Aggregates elements of `collection` on `accumulator` with keys transformed
         * by `iteratee` and values set by `setter`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform keys.
         * @param {Object} accumulator The initial aggregated object.
         * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
         */
    function baseAggregator(collection, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
      baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        setter(accumulator, value, iteratee(value), collection);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.assign` without support for multiple sources
         * or `customizer` functions.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The destination object.
         * @param {Object} source The source object.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    function baseAssign(object, source) {
      return object && copyObject(source, keys(source), object);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.assignIn` without support for multiple sources
         * or `customizer` functions.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The destination object.
         * @param {Object} source The source object.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    function baseAssignIn(object, source) {
      return object && copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `assignValue` and `assignMergeValue` without
         * value checks.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
         * @param {*} value The value to assign.
         */
    function baseAssignValue(object, key, value) {
      if (key == '__proto__' && defineProperty) {
        defineProperty(object, key, {
          configurable: true,
          enumerable: true,
          value: value,
          writable: true
        });
      } else {
        object[key] = value;
      }
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.at` without support for individual paths.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the picked elements.
         */
    function baseAt(object, paths) {
      var index = -1,
        length = paths.length,
        result = Array(length),
        skip = object == null;

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = skip ? undefined : get(object, paths[index]);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.clamp` which doesn't coerce arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {number} number The number to clamp.
         * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.
         * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
         * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.
         */
    function baseClamp(number, lower, upper) {
      if (number === number) {
        if (upper !== undefined) {
          number = number <= upper ? number : upper;
        }
        if (lower !== undefined) {
          number = number >= lower ? number : lower;
        }
      }
      return number;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.clone` and `_.cloneDeep` which tracks
         * traversed objects.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to clone.
         * @param {boolean} bitmask The bitmask flags.
         *  1 - Deep clone
         *  2 - Flatten inherited properties
         *  4 - Clone symbols
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
         * @param {string} [key] The key of `value`.
         * @param {Object} [object] The parent object of `value`.
         * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed objects and their clone counterparts.
         * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
         */
    function baseClone(value, bitmask, customizer, key, object, stack) {
      var result,
        isDeep = bitmask & CLONE_DEEP_FLAG,
        isFlat = bitmask & CLONE_FLAT_FLAG,
        isFull = bitmask & CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG;

      if (customizer) {
        result = object
          ? customizer(value, key, object, stack)
          : customizer(value);
      }
      if (result !== undefined) {
        return result;
      }
      if (!isObject(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      var isArr = isArray(value);
      if (isArr) {
        result = initCloneArray(value);
        if (!isDeep) {
          return copyArray(value, result);
        }
      } else {
        var tag = getTag(value),
          isFunc = tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;

        if (isBuffer(value)) {
          return cloneBuffer(value, isDeep);
        }
        if (tag == objectTag || tag == argsTag || (isFunc && !object)) {
          result = isFlat || isFunc ? {} : initCloneObject(value);
          if (!isDeep) {
            return isFlat
              ? copySymbolsIn(value, baseAssignIn(result, value))
              : copySymbols(value, baseAssign(result, value));
          }
        } else {
          if (!cloneableTags[tag]) {
            return object ? value : {};
          }
          result = initCloneByTag(value, tag, isDeep);
        }
      }
      // Check for circular references and return its corresponding clone.
      stack || (stack = new Stack());
      var stacked = stack.get(value);
      if (stacked) {
        return stacked;
      }
      stack.set(value, result);

      if (isSet(value)) {
        value.forEach(function(subValue) {
          result.add(
            baseClone(subValue, bitmask, customizer, subValue, value, stack)
          );
        });

        return result;
      }

      if (isMap(value)) {
        value.forEach(function(subValue, key) {
          result.set(
            key,
            baseClone(subValue, bitmask, customizer, key, value, stack)
          );
        });

        return result;
      }

      var keysFunc = isFull
        ? isFlat
          ? getAllKeysIn
          : getAllKeys
        : isFlat
          ? keysIn
          : keys;

      var props = isArr ? undefined : keysFunc(value);
      arrayEach(props || value, function(subValue, key) {
        if (props) {
          key = subValue;
          subValue = value[key];
        }
        // Recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits).
        assignValue(
          result,
          key,
          baseClone(subValue, bitmask, customizer, key, value, stack)
        );
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.conforms` which doesn't clone `source`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
         */
    function baseConforms(source) {
      var props = keys(source);
      return function(object) {
        return baseConformsTo(object, source, props);
      };
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.conformsTo` which accepts `props` to check.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
         * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` conforms, else `false`.
         */
    function baseConformsTo(object, source, props) {
      var length = props.length;
      if (object == null) {
        return !length;
      }
      object = Object(object);
      while (length--) {
        var key = props[length],
          predicate = source[key],
          value = object[key];

        if ((value === undefined && !(key in object)) || !predicate(value)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.delay` and `_.defer` which accepts `args`
         * to provide to `func`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
         * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
         * @param {Array} args The arguments to provide to `func`.
         * @returns {number|Object} Returns the timer id or timeout object.
         */
    function baseDelay(func, wait, args) {
      if (typeof func !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return setTimeout(function() {
        func.apply(undefined, args);
      }, wait);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of methods like `_.difference` without support
         * for excluding multiple arrays or iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {Array} values The values to exclude.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
         */
    function baseDifference(array, values, iteratee, comparator) {
      var index = -1,
        includes = arrayIncludes,
        isCommon = true,
        length = array.length,
        result = [],
        valuesLength = values.length;

      if (!length) {
        return result;
      }
      if (iteratee) {
        values = arrayMap(values, baseUnary(iteratee));
      }
      if (comparator) {
        includes = arrayIncludesWith;
        isCommon = false;
      } else if (values.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
        includes = cacheHas;
        isCommon = false;
        values = new SetCache(values);
      }
      outer: while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
          computed = iteratee == null ? value : iteratee(value);

        value = comparator || value !== 0 ? value : 0;
        if (isCommon && computed === computed) {
          var valuesIndex = valuesLength;
          while (valuesIndex--) {
            if (values[valuesIndex] === computed) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          result.push(value);
        } else if (!includes(values, computed, comparator)) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.forEach` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
         */
    var baseEach = createBaseEach(baseForOwn);

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.forEachRight` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
         */
    var baseEachRight = createBaseEach(baseForOwnRight, true);

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.every` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
         *  else `false`
         */
    function baseEvery(collection, predicate) {
      var result = true;
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result = !!predicate(value, index, collection);
        return result;
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of methods like `_.max` and `_.min` which accepts a
         * `comparator` to determine the extremum value.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per iteration.
         * @param {Function} comparator The comparator used to compare values.
         * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
         */
    function baseExtremum(array, iteratee, comparator) {
      var index = -1,
        length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
          current = iteratee(value);

        if (
          current != null &&
               (computed === undefined
                 ? current === current && !isSymbol(current)
                 : comparator(current, computed))
        ) {
          var computed = current,
            result = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.fill` without an iteratee call guard.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
         * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
         * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
         * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         */
    function baseFill(array, value, start, end) {
      var length = array.length;

      start = toInteger(start);
      if (start < 0) {
        start = -start > length ? 0 : length + start;
      }
      end = end === undefined || end > length ? length : toInteger(end);
      if (end < 0) {
        end += length;
      }
      end = start > end ? 0 : toLength(end);
      while (start < end) {
        array[start++] = value;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.filter` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
         */
    function baseFilter(collection, predicate) {
      var result = [];
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        if (predicate(value, index, collection)) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.flatten` with support for restricting flattening.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
         * @param {number} depth The maximum recursion depth.
         * @param {boolean} [predicate=isFlattenable] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {boolean} [isStrict] Restrict to values that pass `predicate` checks.
         * @param {Array} [result=[]] The initial result value.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
         */
    function baseFlatten(array, depth, predicate, isStrict, result) {
      var index = -1,
        length = array.length;

      predicate || (predicate = isFlattenable);
      result || (result = []);

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (depth > 0 && predicate(value)) {
          if (depth > 1) {
            // Recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
            baseFlatten(value, depth - 1, predicate, isStrict, result);
          } else {
            arrayPush(result, value);
          }
        } else if (!isStrict) {
          result[result.length] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `baseForOwn` which iterates over `object`
         * properties returned by `keysFunc` and invokes `iteratee` for each property.
         * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    var baseFor = createBaseFor();

    /**
         * This function is like `baseFor` except that it iterates over properties
         * in the opposite order.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    var baseForRight = createBaseFor(true);

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.forOwn` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    function baseForOwn(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseFor(object, iteratee, keys);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.forOwnRight` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    function baseForOwnRight(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseForRight(object, iteratee, keys);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.functions` which creates an array of
         * `object` function property names filtered from `props`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
         * @param {Array} props The property names to filter.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
         */
    function baseFunctions(object, props) {
      return arrayFilter(props, function(key) {
        return isFunction(object[key]);
      });
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.get` without support for default values.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
         * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
         */
    function baseGet(object, path) {
      path = castPath(path, object);

      var index = 0,
        length = path.length;

      while (object != null && index < length) {
        object = object[toKey(path[index++])];
      }
      return index && index == length ? object : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `getAllKeys` and `getAllKeysIn` which uses
         * `keysFunc` and `symbolsFunc` to get the enumerable property names and
         * symbols of `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
         * @param {Function} symbolsFunc The function to get the symbols of `object`.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
         */
    function baseGetAllKeys(object, keysFunc, symbolsFunc) {
      var result = keysFunc(object);
      return isArray(object) ? result : arrayPush(result, symbolsFunc(object));
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `getTag` without fallbacks for buggy environments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to query.
         * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
         */
    function baseGetTag(value) {
      if (value == null) {
        return value === undefined ? undefinedTag : nullTag;
      }
      return symToStringTag && symToStringTag in Object(value)
        ? getRawTag(value)
        : objectToString(value);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.gt` which doesn't coerce arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,
         *  else `false`.
         */
    function baseGt(value, other) {
      return value > other;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.has` without support for deep paths.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
         * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
         */
    function baseHas(object, key) {
      return object != null && hasOwnProperty.call(object, key);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.hasIn` without support for deep paths.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
         * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
         */
    function baseHasIn(object, key) {
      return object != null && key in Object(object);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.inRange` which doesn't coerce arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {number} number The number to check.
         * @param {number} start The start of the range.
         * @param {number} end The end of the range.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.
         */
    function baseInRange(number, start, end) {
      return number >= nativeMin(start, end) && number < nativeMax(start, end);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of methods like `_.intersection`, without support
         * for iteratee shorthands, that accepts an array of arrays to inspect.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} arrays The arrays to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of shared values.
         */
    function baseIntersection(arrays, iteratee, comparator) {
      var includes = comparator ? arrayIncludesWith : arrayIncludes,
        length = arrays[0].length,
        othLength = arrays.length,
        othIndex = othLength,
        caches = Array(othLength),
        maxLength = Infinity,
        result = [];

      while (othIndex--) {
        var array = arrays[othIndex];
        if (othIndex && iteratee) {
          array = arrayMap(array, baseUnary(iteratee));
        }
        maxLength = nativeMin(array.length, maxLength);
        caches[othIndex] =
               !comparator && (iteratee || (length >= 120 && array.length >= 120))
                 ? new SetCache(othIndex && array)
                 : undefined;
      }
      array = arrays[0];

      var index = -1,
        seen = caches[0];

      outer: while (++index < length && result.length < maxLength) {
        var value = array[index],
          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        value = comparator || value !== 0 ? value : 0;
        if (
          !(seen
            ? cacheHas(seen, computed)
            : includes(result, computed, comparator))
        ) {
          othIndex = othLength;
          while (--othIndex) {
            var cache = caches[othIndex];
            if (
              !(cache
                ? cacheHas(cache, computed)
                : includes(arrays[othIndex], computed, comparator))
            ) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          if (seen) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.invert` and `_.invertBy` which inverts
         * `object` with values transformed by `iteratee` and set by `setter`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform values.
         * @param {Object} accumulator The initial inverted object.
         * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
         */
    function baseInverter(object, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        setter(accumulator, iteratee(value), key, object);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.invoke` without support for individual
         * method arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
         * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke the method with.
         * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.
         */
    function baseInvoke(object, path, args) {
      path = castPath(path, object);
      object = parent(object, path);
      var func = object == null ? object : object[toKey(last(path))];
      return func == null ? undefined : apply(func, object, args);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.isArguments`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
         */
    function baseIsArguments(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == argsTag;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.isArrayBuffer` without Node.js optimizations.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array buffer, else `false`.
         */
    function baseIsArrayBuffer(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == arrayBufferTag;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.isDate` without Node.js optimizations.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a date object, else `false`.
         */
    function baseIsDate(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == dateTag;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.isEqual` which supports partial comparisons
         * and tracks traversed objects.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @param {boolean} bitmask The bitmask flags.
         *  1 - Unordered comparison
         *  2 - Partial comparison
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
         * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `value` and `other` objects.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
         */
    function baseIsEqual(value, other, bitmask, customizer, stack) {
      if (value === other) {
        return true;
      }
      if (
        value == null ||
            other == null ||
            (!isObjectLike(value) && !isObjectLike(other))
      ) {
        return value !== value && other !== other;
      }
      return baseIsEqualDeep(
        value,
        other,
        bitmask,
        customizer,
        baseIsEqual,
        stack
      );
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `baseIsEqual` for arrays and objects which performs
         * deep comparisons and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
         * references to be compared.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
         * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
         * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
         * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
         * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
         */
    function baseIsEqualDeep(
      object,
      other,
      bitmask,
      customizer,
      equalFunc,
      stack
    ) {
      var objIsArr = isArray(object),
        othIsArr = isArray(other),
        objTag = objIsArr ? arrayTag : getTag(object),
        othTag = othIsArr ? arrayTag : getTag(other);

      objTag = objTag == argsTag ? objectTag : objTag;
      othTag = othTag == argsTag ? objectTag : othTag;

      var objIsObj = objTag == objectTag,
        othIsObj = othTag == objectTag,
        isSameTag = objTag == othTag;

      if (isSameTag && isBuffer(object)) {
        if (!isBuffer(other)) {
          return false;
        }
        objIsArr = true;
        objIsObj = false;
      }
      if (isSameTag && !objIsObj) {
        stack || (stack = new Stack());
        return objIsArr || isTypedArray(object)
          ? equalArrays(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack)
          : equalByTag(
            object,
            other,
            objTag,
            bitmask,
            customizer,
            equalFunc,
            stack
          );
      }
      if (!(bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG)) {
        var objIsWrapped =
               objIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(object, '__wrapped__'),
          othIsWrapped = othIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(other, '__wrapped__');

        if (objIsWrapped || othIsWrapped) {
          var objUnwrapped = objIsWrapped ? object.value() : object,
            othUnwrapped = othIsWrapped ? other.value() : other;

          stack || (stack = new Stack());
          return equalFunc(
            objUnwrapped,
            othUnwrapped,
            bitmask,
            customizer,
            stack
          );
        }
      }
      if (!isSameTag) {
        return false;
      }
      stack || (stack = new Stack());
      return equalObjects(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.isMap` without Node.js optimizations.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a map, else `false`.
         */
    function baseIsMap(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == mapTag;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.isMatch` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
         * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
         * @param {Array} matchData The property names, values, and compare flags to match.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
         */
    function baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData, customizer) {
      var index = matchData.length,
        length = index,
        noCustomizer = !customizer;

      if (object == null) {
        return !length;
      }
      object = Object(object);
      while (index--) {
        var data = matchData[index];
        if (
          noCustomizer && data[2]
            ? data[1] !== object[data[0]]
            : !(data[0] in object)
        ) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        data = matchData[index];
        var key = data[0],
          objValue = object[key],
          srcValue = data[1];

        if (noCustomizer && data[2]) {
          if (objValue === undefined && !(key in object)) {
            return false;
          }
        } else {
          var stack = new Stack();
          if (customizer) {
            var result = customizer(
              objValue,
              srcValue,
              key,
              object,
              source,
              stack
            );
          }
          if (
            !(result === undefined
              ? baseIsEqual(
                srcValue,
                objValue,
                COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG | COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG,
                customizer,
                stack
              )
              : result)
          ) {
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.isNative` without bad shim checks.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
         *  else `false`.
         */
    function baseIsNative(value) {
      if (!isObject(value) || isMasked(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var pattern = isFunction(value) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor;
      return pattern.test(toSource(value));
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.isRegExp` without Node.js optimizations.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a regexp, else `false`.
         */
    function baseIsRegExp(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == regexpTag;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.isSet` without Node.js optimizations.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a set, else `false`.
         */
    function baseIsSet(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == setTag;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.isTypedArray` without Node.js optimizations.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
         */
    function baseIsTypedArray(value) {
      return (
        isObjectLike(value) &&
            isLength(value.length) &&
            !!typedArrayTags[baseGetTag(value)]
      );
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.iteratee`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} [value=_.identity] The value to convert to an iteratee.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the iteratee.
         */
    function baseIteratee(value) {
      // Don't store the `typeof` result in a variable to avoid a JIT bug in Safari 9.
      // See https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156034 for more details.
      if (typeof value === 'function') {
        return value;
      }
      if (value == null) {
        return identity;
      }
      if (typeof value === 'object') {
        return isArray(value)
          ? baseMatchesProperty(value[0], value[1])
          : baseMatches(value);
      }
      return property(value);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.keys` which doesn't treat sparse arrays as dense.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
         */
    function baseKeys(object) {
      if (!isPrototype(object)) {
        return nativeKeys(object);
      }
      var result = [];
      for (var key in Object(object)) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && key != 'constructor') {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.keysIn` which doesn't treat sparse arrays as dense.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
         */
    function baseKeysIn(object) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return nativeKeysIn(object);
      }
      var isProto = isPrototype(object),
        result = [];

      for (var key in object) {
        if (
          !(
            key == 'constructor' &&
                  (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))
          )
        ) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.lt` which doesn't coerce arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,
         *  else `false`.
         */
    function baseLt(value, other) {
      return value < other;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.map` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
         */
    function baseMap(collection, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
        result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

      baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        result[++index] = iteratee(value, key, collection);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.matches` which doesn't clone `source`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
         */
    function baseMatches(source) {
      var matchData = getMatchData(source);
      if (matchData.length == 1 && matchData[0][2]) {
        return matchesStrictComparable(matchData[0][0], matchData[0][1]);
      }
      return function(object) {
        return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData);
      };
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.matchesProperty` which doesn't clone `srcValue`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {string} path The path of the property to get.
         * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
         */
    function baseMatchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
      if (isKey(path) && isStrictComparable(srcValue)) {
        return matchesStrictComparable(toKey(path), srcValue);
      }
      return function(object) {
        var objValue = get(object, path);
        return objValue === undefined && objValue === srcValue
          ? hasIn(object, path)
          : baseIsEqual(
            srcValue,
            objValue,
            COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG | COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG
          );
      };
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.merge` without support for multiple sources.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The destination object.
         * @param {Object} source The source object.
         * @param {number} srcIndex The index of `source`.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize merged values.
         * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
         *  counterparts.
         */
    function baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer, stack) {
      if (object === source) {
        return;
      }
      baseFor(
        source,
        function(srcValue, key) {
          if (isObject(srcValue)) {
            stack || (stack = new Stack());
            baseMergeDeep(
              object,
              source,
              key,
              srcIndex,
              baseMerge,
              customizer,
              stack
            );
          } else {
            var newValue = customizer
              ? customizer(
                safeGet(object, key),
                srcValue,
                key + '',
                object,
                source,
                stack
              )
              : undefined;

            if (newValue === undefined) {
              newValue = srcValue;
            }
            assignMergeValue(object, key, newValue);
          }
        },
        keysIn
      );
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `baseMerge` for arrays and objects which performs
         * deep merges and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
         * references to be merged.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The destination object.
         * @param {Object} source The source object.
         * @param {string} key The key of the value to merge.
         * @param {number} srcIndex The index of `source`.
         * @param {Function} mergeFunc The function to merge values.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
         * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
         *  counterparts.
         */
    function baseMergeDeep(
      object,
      source,
      key,
      srcIndex,
      mergeFunc,
      customizer,
      stack
    ) {
      var objValue = safeGet(object, key),
        srcValue = safeGet(source, key),
        stacked = stack.get(srcValue);

      if (stacked) {
        assignMergeValue(object, key, stacked);
        return;
      }
      var newValue = customizer
        ? customizer(objValue, srcValue, key + '', object, source, stack)
        : undefined;

      var isCommon = newValue === undefined;

      if (isCommon) {
        var isArr = isArray(srcValue),
          isBuff = !isArr && isBuffer(srcValue),
          isTyped = !isArr && !isBuff && isTypedArray(srcValue);

        newValue = srcValue;
        if (isArr || isBuff || isTyped) {
          if (isArray(objValue)) {
            newValue = objValue;
          } else if (isArrayLikeObject(objValue)) {
            newValue = copyArray(objValue);
          } else if (isBuff) {
            isCommon = false;
            newValue = cloneBuffer(srcValue, true);
          } else if (isTyped) {
            isCommon = false;
            newValue = cloneTypedArray(srcValue, true);
          } else {
            newValue = [];
          }
        } else if (isPlainObject(srcValue) || isArguments(srcValue)) {
          newValue = objValue;
          if (isArguments(objValue)) {
            newValue = toPlainObject(objValue);
          } else if (
            !isObject(objValue) ||
                  (srcIndex && isFunction(objValue))
          ) {
            newValue = initCloneObject(srcValue);
          }
        } else {
          isCommon = false;
        }
      }
      if (isCommon) {
        // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        stack.set(srcValue, newValue);
        mergeFunc(newValue, srcValue, srcIndex, customizer, stack);
        stack['delete'](srcValue);
      }
      assignMergeValue(object, key, newValue);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.nth` which doesn't coerce arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @param {number} n The index of the element to return.
         * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.
         */
    function baseNth(array, n) {
      var length = array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return;
      }
      n += n < 0 ? length : 0;
      return isIndex(n, length) ? array[n] : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.orderBy` without param guards.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.
         * @param {string[]} orders The sort orders of `iteratees`.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
         */
    function baseOrderBy(collection, iteratees, orders) {
      var index = -1;
      iteratees = arrayMap(
        iteratees.length ? iteratees : [identity],
        baseUnary(getIteratee())
      );

      var result = baseMap(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        var criteria = arrayMap(iteratees, function(iteratee) {
          return iteratee(value);
        });
        return { criteria: criteria, index: ++index, value: value };
      });

      return baseSortBy(result, function(object, other) {
        return compareMultiple(object, other, orders);
      });
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.pick` without support for individual
         * property identifiers.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The source object.
         * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
         */
    function basePick(object, paths) {
      return basePickBy(object, paths, function(value, path) {
        return hasIn(object, path);
      });
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of  `_.pickBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The source object.
         * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
         * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per property.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
         */
    function basePickBy(object, paths, predicate) {
      var index = -1,
        length = paths.length,
        result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var path = paths[index],
          value = baseGet(object, path);

        if (predicate(value, path)) {
          baseSet(result, castPath(path, object), value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `baseProperty` which supports deep paths.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
         */
    function basePropertyDeep(path) {
      return function(object) {
        return baseGet(object, path);
      };
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.pullAllBy` without support for iteratee
         * shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
         * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         */
    function basePullAll(array, values, iteratee, comparator) {
      var indexOf = comparator ? baseIndexOfWith : baseIndexOf,
        index = -1,
        length = values.length,
        seen = array;

      if (array === values) {
        values = copyArray(values);
      }
      if (iteratee) {
        seen = arrayMap(array, baseUnary(iteratee));
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var fromIndex = 0,
          value = values[index],
          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        while (
          (fromIndex = indexOf(seen, computed, fromIndex, comparator)) > -1
        ) {
          if (seen !== array) {
            splice.call(seen, fromIndex, 1);
          }
          splice.call(array, fromIndex, 1);
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.pullAt` without support for individual
         * indexes or capturing the removed elements.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
         * @param {number[]} indexes The indexes of elements to remove.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         */
    function basePullAt(array, indexes) {
      var length = array ? indexes.length : 0,
        lastIndex = length - 1;

      while (length--) {
        var index = indexes[length];
        if (length == lastIndex || index !== previous) {
          var previous = index;
          if (isIndex(index)) {
            splice.call(array, index, 1);
          } else {
            baseUnset(array, index);
          }
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.random` without support for returning
         * floating-point numbers.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {number} lower The lower bound.
         * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
         * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
         */
    function baseRandom(lower, upper) {
      return lower + nativeFloor(nativeRandom() * (upper - lower + 1));
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.range` and `_.rangeRight` which doesn't
         * coerce arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {number} start The start of the range.
         * @param {number} end The end of the range.
         * @param {number} step The value to increment or decrement by.
         * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
         */
    function baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight) {
      var index = -1,
        length = nativeMax(nativeCeil((end - start) / (step || 1)), 0),
        result = Array(length);

      while (length--) {
        result[fromRight ? length : ++index] = start;
        start += step;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.repeat` which doesn't coerce arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {string} string The string to repeat.
         * @param {number} n The number of times to repeat the string.
         * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.
         */
    function baseRepeat(string, n) {
      var result = '';
      if (!string || n < 1 || n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
        return result;
      }
      // Leverage the exponentiation by squaring algorithm for a faster repeat.
      // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring for more details.
      do {
        if (n % 2) {
          result += string;
        }
        n = nativeFloor(n / 2);
        if (n) {
          string += string;
        }
      } while (n);

      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.rest` which doesn't validate or coerce arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
         * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
         */
    function baseRest(func, start) {
      return setToString(overRest(func, start, identity), func + '');
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.sample`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
         * @returns {*} Returns the random element.
         */
    function baseSample(collection) {
      return arraySample(values(collection));
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.sampleSize` without param guards.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
         * @param {number} n The number of elements to sample.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.
         */
    function baseSampleSize(collection, n) {
      var array = values(collection);
      return shuffleSelf(array, baseClamp(n, 0, array.length));
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.set`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
         * @param {*} value The value to set.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    function baseSet(object, path, value, customizer) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return object;
      }
      path = castPath(path, object);

      var index = -1,
        length = path.length,
        lastIndex = length - 1,
        nested = object;

      while (nested != null && ++index < length) {
        var key = toKey(path[index]),
          newValue = value;

        if (index != lastIndex) {
          var objValue = nested[key];
          newValue = customizer ? customizer(objValue, key, nested) : undefined;
          if (newValue === undefined) {
            newValue = isObject(objValue)
              ? objValue
              : isIndex(path[index + 1])
                ? []
                : {};
          }
        }
        assignValue(nested, key, newValue);
        nested = nested[key];
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `setData` without support for hot loop shorting.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
         * @param {*} data The metadata.
         * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
         */
    var baseSetData = !metaMap
      ? identity
      : function(func, data) {
        metaMap.set(func, data);
        return func;
      };

      /**
       * The base implementation of `setToString` without support for hot loop shorting.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {Function} func The function to modify.
       * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.
       * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
       */
    var baseSetToString = !defineProperty
      ? identity
      : function(func, string) {
        return defineProperty(func, 'toString', {
          configurable: true,
          enumerable: false,
          value: constant(string),
          writable: true
        });
      };

      /**
       * The base implementation of `_.shuffle`.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to shuffle.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
       */
    function baseShuffle(collection) {
      return shuffleSelf(values(collection));
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
         * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
         * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         */
    function baseSlice(array, start, end) {
      var index = -1,
        length = array.length;

      if (start < 0) {
        start = -start > length ? 0 : length + start;
      }
      end = end > length ? length : end;
      if (end < 0) {
        end += length;
      }
      length = start > end ? 0 : (end - start) >>> 0;
      start >>>= 0;

      var result = Array(length);
      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = array[index + start];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.some` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
         *  else `false`.
         */
    function baseSome(collection, predicate) {
      var result;

      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result = predicate(value, index, collection);
        return !result;
      });
      return !!result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.sortedIndex` and `_.sortedLastIndex` which
         * performs a binary search of `array` to determine the index at which `value`
         * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
         * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
         * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
         *  into `array`.
         */
    function baseSortedIndex(array, value, retHighest) {
      var low = 0,
        high = array == null ? low : array.length;

      if (
        typeof value === 'number' &&
            value === value &&
            high <= HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH
      ) {
        while (low < high) {
          var mid = (low + high) >>> 1,
            computed = array[mid];

          if (
            computed !== null &&
                  !isSymbol(computed) &&
                  (retHighest ? computed <= value : computed < value)
          ) {
            low = mid + 1;
          } else {
            high = mid;
          }
        }
        return high;
      }
      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, identity, retHighest);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.sortedIndexBy` and `_.sortedLastIndexBy`
         * which invokes `iteratee` for `value` and each element of `array` to compute
         * their sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument; (value).
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
         * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
         * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
         *  into `array`.
         */
    function baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, iteratee, retHighest) {
      value = iteratee(value);

      var low = 0,
        high = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
        valIsNaN = value !== value,
        valIsNull = value === null,
        valIsSymbol = isSymbol(value),
        valIsUndefined = value === undefined;

      while (low < high) {
        var mid = nativeFloor((low + high) / 2),
          computed = iteratee(array[mid]),
          othIsDefined = computed !== undefined,
          othIsNull = computed === null,
          othIsReflexive = computed === computed,
          othIsSymbol = isSymbol(computed);

        if (valIsNaN) {
          var setLow = retHighest || othIsReflexive;
        } else if (valIsUndefined) {
          setLow = othIsReflexive && (retHighest || othIsDefined);
        } else if (valIsNull) {
          setLow = othIsReflexive && othIsDefined && (retHighest || !othIsNull);
        } else if (valIsSymbol) {
          setLow =
                  othIsReflexive &&
                  othIsDefined &&
                  !othIsNull &&
                  (retHighest || !othIsSymbol);
        } else if (othIsNull || othIsSymbol) {
          setLow = false;
        } else {
          setLow = retHighest ? computed <= value : computed < value;
        }
        if (setLow) {
          low = mid + 1;
        } else {
          high = mid;
        }
      }
      return nativeMin(high, MAX_ARRAY_INDEX);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.sortedUniq` and `_.sortedUniqBy` without
         * support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
         */
    function baseSortedUniq(array, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        resIndex = 0,
        result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        if (!index || !eq(computed, seen)) {
          var seen = computed;
          result[resIndex++] = value === 0 ? 0 : value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.toNumber` which doesn't ensure correct
         * conversions of binary, hexadecimal, or octal string values.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to process.
         * @returns {number} Returns the number.
         */
    function baseToNumber(value) {
      if (typeof value === 'number') {
        return value;
      }
      if (isSymbol(value)) {
        return NAN;
      }
      return +value;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.toString` which doesn't convert nullish
         * values to empty strings.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to process.
         * @returns {string} Returns the string.
         */
    function baseToString(value) {
      // Exit early for strings to avoid a performance hit in some environments.
      if (typeof value === 'string') {
        return value;
      }
      if (isArray(value)) {
        // Recursively convert values (susceptible to call stack limits).
        return arrayMap(value, baseToString) + '';
      }
      if (isSymbol(value)) {
        return symbolToString ? symbolToString.call(value) : '';
      }
      var result = value + '';
      return result == '0' && 1 / value == -INFINITY ? '-0' : result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.uniqBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
         */
    function baseUniq(array, iteratee, comparator) {
      var index = -1,
        includes = arrayIncludes,
        length = array.length,
        isCommon = true,
        result = [],
        seen = result;

      if (comparator) {
        isCommon = false;
        includes = arrayIncludesWith;
      } else if (length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
        var set = iteratee ? null : createSet(array);
        if (set) {
          return setToArray(set);
        }
        isCommon = false;
        includes = cacheHas;
        seen = new SetCache();
      } else {
        seen = iteratee ? [] : result;
      }
      outer: while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        value = comparator || value !== 0 ? value : 0;
        if (isCommon && computed === computed) {
          var seenIndex = seen.length;
          while (seenIndex--) {
            if (seen[seenIndex] === computed) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          if (iteratee) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        } else if (!includes(seen, computed, comparator)) {
          if (seen !== result) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.unset`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {Array|string} path The property path to unset.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.
         */
    function baseUnset(object, path) {
      path = castPath(path, object);
      object = parent(object, path);
      return object == null || delete object[toKey(last(path))];
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `_.update`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to update.
         * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    function baseUpdate(object, path, updater, customizer) {
      return baseSet(object, path, updater(baseGet(object, path)), customizer);
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of methods like `_.dropWhile` and `_.takeWhile`
         * without support for iteratee shorthands.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {boolean} [isDrop] Specify dropping elements instead of taking them.
         * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         */
    function baseWhile(array, predicate, isDrop, fromRight) {
      var length = array.length,
        index = fromRight ? length : -1;

      while (
        (fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length) &&
            predicate(array[index], index, array)
      ) { }

      return isDrop
        ? baseSlice(
          array,
          fromRight ? 0 : index,
          fromRight ? index + 1 : length
        )
        : baseSlice(
          array,
          fromRight ? index + 1 : 0,
          fromRight ? length : index
        );
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of `wrapperValue` which returns the result of
         * performing a sequence of actions on the unwrapped `value`, where each
         * successive action is supplied the return value of the previous.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The unwrapped value.
         * @param {Array} actions Actions to perform to resolve the unwrapped value.
         * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
         */
    function baseWrapperValue(value, actions) {
      var result = value;
      if (result instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        result = result.value();
      }
      return arrayReduce(
        actions,
        function(result, action) {
          return action.func.apply(
            action.thisArg,
            arrayPush([result], action.args)
          );
        },
        result
      );
    }

    /**
         * The base implementation of methods like `_.xor`, without support for
         * iteratee shorthands, that accepts an array of arrays to inspect.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} arrays The arrays to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of values.
         */
    function baseXor(arrays, iteratee, comparator) {
      var length = arrays.length;
      if (length < 2) {
        return length ? baseUniq(arrays[0]) : [];
      }
      var index = -1,
        result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        var array = arrays[index],
          othIndex = -1;

        while (++othIndex < length) {
          if (othIndex != index) {
            result[index] = baseDifference(
              result[index] || array,
              arrays[othIndex],
              iteratee,
              comparator
            );
          }
        }
      }
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(result, 1), iteratee, comparator);
    }

    /**
         * This base implementation of `_.zipObject` which assigns values using `assignFunc`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} props The property identifiers.
         * @param {Array} values The property values.
         * @param {Function} assignFunc The function to assign values.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
         */
    function baseZipObject(props, values, assignFunc) {
      var index = -1,
        length = props.length,
        valsLength = values.length,
        result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = index < valsLength ? values[index] : undefined;
        assignFunc(result, props[index], value);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Casts `value` to an empty array if it's not an array like object.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
         * @returns {Array|Object} Returns the cast array-like object.
         */
    function castArrayLikeObject(value) {
      return isArrayLikeObject(value) ? value : [];
    }

    /**
         * Casts `value` to `identity` if it's not a function.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
         * @returns {Function} Returns cast function.
         */
    function castFunction(value) {
      return typeof value === 'function' ? value : identity;
    }

    /**
         * Casts `value` to a path array if it's not one.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
         * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the cast property path array.
         */
    function castPath(value, object) {
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      return isKey(value, object) ? [value] : stringToPath(toString(value));
    }

    /**
         * A `baseRest` alias which can be replaced with `identity` by module
         * replacement plugins.
         *
         * @private
         * @type {Function}
         * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
         */
    var castRest = baseRest;

    /**
         * Casts `array` to a slice if it's needed.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {number} start The start position.
         * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the cast slice.
         */
    function castSlice(array, start, end) {
      var length = array.length;
      end = end === undefined ? length : end;
      return !start && end >= length ? array : baseSlice(array, start, end);
    }

    /**
         * A simple wrapper around the global [`clearTimeout`](https://mdn.io/clearTimeout).
         *
         * @private
         * @param {number|Object} id The timer id or timeout object of the timer to clear.
         */
    var clearTimeout =
         ctxClearTimeout ||
         function(id) {
           return root.clearTimeout(id);
         };

      /**
       * Creates a clone of  `buffer`.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {Buffer} buffer The buffer to clone.
       * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
       * @returns {Buffer} Returns the cloned buffer.
       */
    function cloneBuffer(buffer, isDeep) {
      if (isDeep) {
        return buffer.slice();
      }
      var length = buffer.length,
        result = allocUnsafe
          ? allocUnsafe(length)
          : new buffer.constructor(length);

      buffer.copy(result);
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a clone of `arrayBuffer`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {ArrayBuffer} arrayBuffer The array buffer to clone.
         * @returns {ArrayBuffer} Returns the cloned array buffer.
         */
    function cloneArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer) {
      var result = new arrayBuffer.constructor(arrayBuffer.byteLength);
      new Uint8Array(result).set(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a clone of `dataView`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} dataView The data view to clone.
         * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned data view.
         */
    function cloneDataView(dataView, isDeep) {
      var buffer = isDeep ? cloneArrayBuffer(dataView.buffer) : dataView.buffer;
      return new dataView.constructor(
        buffer,
        dataView.byteOffset,
        dataView.byteLength
      );
    }

    /**
         * Creates a clone of `regexp`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} regexp The regexp to clone.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned regexp.
         */
    function cloneRegExp(regexp) {
      var result = new regexp.constructor(regexp.source, reFlags.exec(regexp));
      result.lastIndex = regexp.lastIndex;
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a clone of the `symbol` object.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} symbol The symbol object to clone.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned symbol object.
         */
    function cloneSymbol(symbol) {
      return symbolValueOf ? Object(symbolValueOf.call(symbol)) : {};
    }

    /**
         * Creates a clone of `typedArray`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} typedArray The typed array to clone.
         * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned typed array.
         */
    function cloneTypedArray(typedArray, isDeep) {
      var buffer = isDeep
        ? cloneArrayBuffer(typedArray.buffer)
        : typedArray.buffer;
      return new typedArray.constructor(
        buffer,
        typedArray.byteOffset,
        typedArray.length
      );
    }

    /**
         * Compares values to sort them in ascending order.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `value`.
         */
    function compareAscending(value, other) {
      if (value !== other) {
        var valIsDefined = value !== undefined,
          valIsNull = value === null,
          valIsReflexive = value === value,
          valIsSymbol = isSymbol(value);

        var othIsDefined = other !== undefined,
          othIsNull = other === null,
          othIsReflexive = other === other,
          othIsSymbol = isSymbol(other);

        if (
          (!othIsNull && !othIsSymbol && !valIsSymbol && value > other) ||
               (valIsSymbol &&
                  othIsDefined &&
                  othIsReflexive &&
                  !othIsNull &&
                  !othIsSymbol) ||
               (valIsNull && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||
               (!valIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||
               !valIsReflexive
        ) {
          return 1;
        }
        if (
          (!valIsNull && !valIsSymbol && !othIsSymbol && value < other) ||
               (othIsSymbol &&
                  valIsDefined &&
                  valIsReflexive &&
                  !valIsNull &&
                  !valIsSymbol) ||
               (othIsNull && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||
               (!othIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||
               !othIsReflexive
        ) {
          return -1;
        }
      }
      return 0;
    }

    /**
         * Used by `_.orderBy` to compare multiple properties of a value to another
         * and stable sort them.
         *
         * If `orders` is unspecified, all values are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise,
         * specify an order of "desc" for descending or "asc" for ascending sort order
         * of corresponding values.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
         * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
         * @param {boolean[]|string[]} orders The order to sort by for each property.
         * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `object`.
         */
    function compareMultiple(object, other, orders) {
      var index = -1,
        objCriteria = object.criteria,
        othCriteria = other.criteria,
        length = objCriteria.length,
        ordersLength = orders.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var result = compareAscending(objCriteria[index], othCriteria[index]);
        if (result) {
          if (index >= ordersLength) {
            return result;
          }
          var order = orders[index];
          return result * (order == 'desc' ? -1 : 1);
        }
      }
      // Fixes an `Array#sort` bug in the JS engine embedded in Adobe applications
      // that causes it, under certain circumstances, to provide the same value for
      // `object` and `other`. See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247
      // for more details.
      //
      // This also ensures a stable sort in V8 and other engines.
      // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 for more details.
      return object.index - other.index;
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array that is the composition of partially applied arguments,
         * placeholders, and provided arguments into a single array of arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} args The provided arguments.
         * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided.
         * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
         * @params {boolean} [isCurried] Specify composing for a curried function.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
         */
    function composeArgs(args, partials, holders, isCurried) {
      var argsIndex = -1,
        argsLength = args.length,
        holdersLength = holders.length,
        leftIndex = -1,
        leftLength = partials.length,
        rangeLength = nativeMax(argsLength - holdersLength, 0),
        result = Array(leftLength + rangeLength),
        isUncurried = !isCurried;

      while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
        result[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
      }
      while (++argsIndex < holdersLength) {
        if (isUncurried || argsIndex < argsLength) {
          result[holders[argsIndex]] = args[argsIndex];
        }
      }
      while (rangeLength--) {
        result[leftIndex++] = args[argsIndex++];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * This function is like `composeArgs` except that the arguments composition
         * is tailored for `_.partialRight`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} args The provided arguments.
         * @param {Array} partials The arguments to append to those provided.
         * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
         * @params {boolean} [isCurried] Specify composing for a curried function.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
         */
    function composeArgsRight(args, partials, holders, isCurried) {
      var argsIndex = -1,
        argsLength = args.length,
        holdersIndex = -1,
        holdersLength = holders.length,
        rightIndex = -1,
        rightLength = partials.length,
        rangeLength = nativeMax(argsLength - holdersLength, 0),
        result = Array(rangeLength + rightLength),
        isUncurried = !isCurried;

      while (++argsIndex < rangeLength) {
        result[argsIndex] = args[argsIndex];
      }
      var offset = argsIndex;
      while (++rightIndex < rightLength) {
        result[offset + rightIndex] = partials[rightIndex];
      }
      while (++holdersIndex < holdersLength) {
        if (isUncurried || argsIndex < argsLength) {
          result[offset + holders[holdersIndex]] = args[argsIndex++];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Copies the values of `source` to `array`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} source The array to copy values from.
         * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to copy values to.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         */
    function copyArray(source, array) {
      var index = -1,
        length = source.length;

      array || (array = Array(length));
      while (++index < length) {
        array[index] = source[index];
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
         * Copies properties of `source` to `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.
         * @param {Array} props The property identifiers to copy.
         * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize copied values.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    function copyObject(source, props, object, customizer) {
      var isNew = !object;
      object || (object = {});

      var index = -1,
        length = props.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];

        var newValue = customizer
          ? customizer(object[key], source[key], key, object, source)
          : undefined;

        if (newValue === undefined) {
          newValue = source[key];
        }
        if (isNew) {
          baseAssignValue(object, key, newValue);
        } else {
          assignValue(object, key, newValue);
        }
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
         * Copies own symbols of `source` to `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} source The object to copy symbols from.
         * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy symbols to.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    function copySymbols(source, object) {
      return copyObject(source, getSymbols(source), object);
    }

    /**
         * Copies own and inherited symbols of `source` to `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} source The object to copy symbols from.
         * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy symbols to.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         */
    function copySymbolsIn(source, object) {
      return copyObject(source, getSymbolsIn(source), object);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function like `_.groupBy`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} setter The function to set accumulator values.
         * @param {Function} [initializer] The accumulator object initializer.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function.
         */
    function createAggregator(setter, initializer) {
      return function(collection, iteratee) {
        var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayAggregator : baseAggregator,
          accumulator = initializer ? initializer() : {};

        return func(collection, setter, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), accumulator);
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function like `_.assign`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new assigner function.
         */
    function createAssigner(assigner) {
      return baseRest(function(object, sources) {
        var index = -1,
          length = sources.length,
          customizer = length > 1 ? sources[length - 1] : undefined,
          guard = length > 2 ? sources[2] : undefined;

        customizer =
               assigner.length > 3 && typeof customizer === 'function'
                 ? (length--, customizer)
                 : undefined;

        if (guard && isIterateeCall(sources[0], sources[1], guard)) {
          customizer = length < 3 ? undefined : customizer;
          length = 1;
        }
        object = Object(object);
        while (++index < length) {
          var source = sources[index];
          if (source) {
            assigner(object, source, index, customizer);
          }
        }
        return object;
      });
    }

    /**
         * Creates a `baseEach` or `baseEachRight` function.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
         * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
         */
    function createBaseEach(eachFunc, fromRight) {
      return function(collection, iteratee) {
        if (collection == null) {
          return collection;
        }
        if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
          return eachFunc(collection, iteratee);
        }
        var length = collection.length,
          index = fromRight ? length : -1,
          iterable = Object(collection);

        while (fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length) {
          if (iteratee(iterable[index], index, iterable) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return collection;
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a base function for methods like `_.forIn` and `_.forOwn`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
         */
    function createBaseFor(fromRight) {
      return function(object, iteratee, keysFunc) {
        var index = -1,
          iterable = Object(object),
          props = keysFunc(object),
          length = props.length;

        while (length--) {
          var key = props[fromRight ? length : ++index];
          if (iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return object;
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the optional `this`
         * binding of `thisArg`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
         * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
         */
    function createBind(func, bitmask, thisArg) {
      var isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,
        Ctor = createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var fn = this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper ? Ctor : func;
        return fn.apply(isBind ? thisArg : this, arguments);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function like `_.lowerFirst`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {string} methodName The name of the `String` case method to use.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new case function.
         */
    function createCaseFirst(methodName) {
      return function(string) {
        string = toString(string);

        var strSymbols = hasUnicode(string) ? stringToArray(string) : undefined;

        var chr = strSymbols ? strSymbols[0] : string.charAt(0);

        var trailing = strSymbols
          ? castSlice(strSymbols, 1).join('')
          : string.slice(1);

        return chr[methodName]() + trailing;
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function like `_.camelCase`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} callback The function to combine each word.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new compounder function.
         */
    function createCompounder(callback) {
      return function(string) {
        return arrayReduce(
          words(deburr(string).replace(reApos, '')),
          callback,
          ''
        );
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that produces an instance of `Ctor` regardless of
         * whether it was invoked as part of a `new` expression or by `call` or `apply`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} Ctor The constructor to wrap.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
         */
    function createCtor(Ctor) {
      return function() {
        // Use a `switch` statement to work with class constructors. See
        // http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-function-objects-call-thisargument-argumentslist
        // for more details.
        var args = arguments;
        switch (args.length) {
          case 0:
            return new Ctor();
          case 1:
            return new Ctor(args[0]);
          case 2:
            return new Ctor(args[0], args[1]);
          case 3:
            return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
          case 4:
            return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
          case 5:
            return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
          case 6:
            return new Ctor(
              args[0],
              args[1],
              args[2],
              args[3],
              args[4],
              args[5]
            );
          case 7:
            return new Ctor(
              args[0],
              args[1],
              args[2],
              args[3],
              args[4],
              args[5],
              args[6]
            );
        }
        var thisBinding = baseCreate(Ctor.prototype),
          result = Ctor.apply(thisBinding, args);

        // Mimic the constructor's `return` behavior.
        // See https://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2 for more details.
        return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that wraps `func` to enable currying.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
         * @param {number} arity The arity of `func`.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
         */
    function createCurry(func, bitmask, arity) {
      var Ctor = createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var length = arguments.length,
          args = Array(length),
          index = length,
          placeholder = getHolder(wrapper);

        while (index--) {
          args[index] = arguments[index];
        }
        var holders =
               length < 3 &&
                  args[0] !== placeholder &&
                  args[length - 1] !== placeholder
                 ? []
                 : replaceHolders(args, placeholder);

        length -= holders.length;
        if (length < arity) {
          return createRecurry(
            func,
            bitmask,
            createHybrid,
            wrapper.placeholder,
            undefined,
            args,
            holders,
            undefined,
            undefined,
            arity - length
          );
        }
        var fn = this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper ? Ctor : func;
        return apply(fn, this, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a `_.find` or `_.findLast` function.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} findIndexFunc The function to find the collection index.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
         */
    function createFind(findIndexFunc) {
      return function(collection, predicate, fromIndex) {
        var iterable = Object(collection);
        if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
          var iteratee = getIteratee(predicate, 3);
          collection = keys(collection);
          predicate = function(key) {
            return iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable);
          };
        }
        var index = findIndexFunc(collection, predicate, fromIndex);
        return index > -1
          ? iterable[iteratee ? collection[index] : index]
          : undefined;
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a `_.flow` or `_.flowRight` function.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new flow function.
         */
    function createFlow(fromRight) {
      return flatRest(function(funcs) {
        var length = funcs.length,
          index = length,
          prereq = LodashWrapper.prototype.thru;

        if (fromRight) {
          funcs.reverse();
        }
        while (index--) {
          var func = funcs[index];
          if (typeof func !== 'function') {
            throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
          }
          if (prereq && !wrapper && getFuncName(func) == 'wrapper') {
            var wrapper = new LodashWrapper([], true);
          }
        }
        index = wrapper ? index : length;
        while (++index < length) {
          func = funcs[index];

          var funcName = getFuncName(func),
            data = funcName == 'wrapper' ? getData(func) : undefined;

          if (
            data &&
                  isLaziable(data[0]) &&
                  data[1] ==
                  (WRAP_ARY_FLAG |
                     WRAP_CURRY_FLAG |
                     WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG |
                     WRAP_REARG_FLAG) &&
                  !data[4].length &&
                  data[9] == 1
          ) {
            wrapper = wrapper[getFuncName(data[0])].apply(wrapper, data[3]);
          } else {
            wrapper =
                     func.length == 1 && isLaziable(func)
                       ? wrapper[funcName]()
                       : wrapper.thru(func);
          }
        }
        return function() {
          var args = arguments,
            value = args[0];

          if (wrapper && args.length == 1 && isArray(value)) {
            return wrapper.plant(value).value();
          }
          var index = 0,
            result = length ? funcs[index].apply(this, args) : value;

          while (++index < length) {
            result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
          }
          return result;
        };
      });
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with optional `this`
         * binding of `thisArg`, partial application, and currying.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to wrap.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
         * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
         * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to
         *  the new function.
         * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
         * @param {Array} [partialsRight] The arguments to append to those provided
         *  to the new function.
         * @param {Array} [holdersRight] The `partialsRight` placeholder indexes.
         * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
         * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
         * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
         */
    function createHybrid(
      func,
      bitmask,
      thisArg,
      partials,
      holders,
      partialsRight,
      holdersRight,
      argPos,
      ary,
      arity
    ) {
      var isAry = bitmask & WRAP_ARY_FLAG,
        isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,
        isBindKey = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG,
        isCurried = bitmask & (WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG),
        isFlip = bitmask & WRAP_FLIP_FLAG,
        Ctor = isBindKey ? undefined : createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var length = arguments.length,
          args = Array(length),
          index = length;

        while (index--) {
          args[index] = arguments[index];
        }
        if (isCurried) {
          var placeholder = getHolder(wrapper),
            holdersCount = countHolders(args, placeholder);
        }
        if (partials) {
          args = composeArgs(args, partials, holders, isCurried);
        }
        if (partialsRight) {
          args = composeArgsRight(args, partialsRight, holdersRight, isCurried);
        }
        length -= holdersCount;
        if (isCurried && length < arity) {
          var newHolders = replaceHolders(args, placeholder);
          return createRecurry(
            func,
            bitmask,
            createHybrid,
            wrapper.placeholder,
            thisArg,
            args,
            newHolders,
            argPos,
            ary,
            arity - length
          );
        }
        var thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this,
          fn = isBindKey ? thisBinding[func] : func;

        length = args.length;
        if (argPos) {
          args = reorder(args, argPos);
        } else if (isFlip && length > 1) {
          args.reverse();
        }
        if (isAry && ary < length) {
          args.length = ary;
        }
        if (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) {
          fn = Ctor || createCtor(fn);
        }
        return fn.apply(thisBinding, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function like `_.invertBy`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} setter The function to set accumulator values.
         * @param {Function} toIteratee The function to resolve iteratees.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new inverter function.
         */
    function createInverter(setter, toIteratee) {
      return function(object, iteratee) {
        return baseInverter(object, setter, toIteratee(iteratee), {});
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that performs a mathematical operation on two values.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} operator The function to perform the operation.
         * @param {number} [defaultValue] The value used for `undefined` arguments.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new mathematical operation function.
         */
    function createMathOperation(operator, defaultValue) {
      return function(value, other) {
        var result;
        if (value === undefined && other === undefined) {
          return defaultValue;
        }
        if (value !== undefined) {
          result = value;
        }
        if (other !== undefined) {
          if (result === undefined) {
            return other;
          }
          if (typeof value === 'string' || typeof other === 'string') {
            value = baseToString(value);
            other = baseToString(other);
          } else {
            value = baseToNumber(value);
            other = baseToNumber(other);
          }
          result = operator(value, other);
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function like `_.over`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} arrayFunc The function to iterate over iteratees.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new over function.
         */
    function createOver(arrayFunc) {
      return flatRest(function(iteratees) {
        iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees, baseUnary(getIteratee()));
        return baseRest(function(args) {
          var thisArg = this;
          return arrayFunc(iteratees, function(iteratee) {
            return apply(iteratee, thisArg, args);
          });
        });
      });
    }

    /**
         * Creates the padding for `string` based on `length`. The `chars` string
         * is truncated if the number of characters exceeds `length`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {number} length The padding length.
         * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
         * @returns {string} Returns the padding for `string`.
         */
    function createPadding(length, chars) {
      chars = chars === undefined ? ' ' : baseToString(chars);

      var charsLength = chars.length;
      if (charsLength < 2) {
        return charsLength ? baseRepeat(chars, length) : chars;
      }
      var result = baseRepeat(chars, nativeCeil(length / stringSize(chars)));
      return hasUnicode(chars)
        ? castSlice(stringToArray(result), 0, length).join('')
        : result.slice(0, length);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the `this` binding
         * of `thisArg` and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
         * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
         * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided to
         *  the new function.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
         */
    function createPartial(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials) {
      var isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,
        Ctor = createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = arguments.length,
          leftIndex = -1,
          leftLength = partials.length,
          args = Array(leftLength + argsLength),
          fn = this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper ? Ctor : func;

        while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
          args[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
        }
        while (argsLength--) {
          args[leftIndex++] = arguments[++argsIndex];
        }
        return apply(fn, isBind ? thisArg : this, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a `_.range` or `_.rangeRight` function.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new range function.
         */
    function createRange(fromRight) {
      return function(start, end, step) {
        if (
          step &&
               typeof step !== 'number' &&
               isIterateeCall(start, end, step)
        ) {
          end = step = undefined;
        }
        // Ensure the sign of `-0` is preserved.
        start = toFinite(start);
        if (end === undefined) {
          end = start;
          start = 0;
        } else {
          end = toFinite(end);
        }
        step = step === undefined ? (start < end ? 1 : -1) : toFinite(step);
        return baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight);
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that performs a relational operation on two values.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} operator The function to perform the operation.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new relational operation function.
         */
    function createRelationalOperation(operator) {
      return function(value, other) {
        if (!(typeof value === 'string' && typeof other === 'string')) {
          value = toNumber(value);
          other = toNumber(other);
        }
        return operator(value, other);
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that wraps `func` to continue currying.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
         * @param {Function} wrapFunc The function to create the `func` wrapper.
         * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder value.
         * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
         * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to
         *  the new function.
         * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
         * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
         * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
         * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
         */
    function createRecurry(
      func,
      bitmask,
      wrapFunc,
      placeholder,
      thisArg,
      partials,
      holders,
      argPos,
      ary,
      arity
    ) {
      var isCurry = bitmask & WRAP_CURRY_FLAG,
        newHolders = isCurry ? holders : undefined,
        newHoldersRight = isCurry ? undefined : holders,
        newPartials = isCurry ? partials : undefined,
        newPartialsRight = isCurry ? undefined : partials;

      bitmask |= isCurry ? WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG : WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG;
      bitmask &= ~(isCurry ? WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG : WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG);

      if (!(bitmask & WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG)) {
        bitmask &= ~(WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG);
      }
      var newData = [
        func,
        bitmask,
        thisArg,
        newPartials,
        newHolders,
        newPartialsRight,
        newHoldersRight,
        argPos,
        ary,
        arity
      ];

      var result = wrapFunc.apply(undefined, newData);
      if (isLaziable(func)) {
        setData(result, newData);
      }
      result.placeholder = placeholder;
      return setWrapToString(result, func, bitmask);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function like `_.round`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {string} methodName The name of the `Math` method to use when rounding.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new round function.
         */
    function createRound(methodName) {
      var func = Math[methodName];
      return function(number, precision) {
        number = toNumber(number);
        precision =
               precision == null ? 0 : nativeMin(toInteger(precision), 292);
        if (precision) {
          // Shift with exponential notation to avoid floating-point issues.
          // See [MDN](https://mdn.io/round#Examples) for more details.
          var pair = (toString(number) + 'e').split('e'),
            value = func(pair[0] + 'e' + (+pair[1] + precision));

          pair = (toString(value) + 'e').split('e');
          return +(pair[0] + 'e' + (+pair[1] - precision));
        }
        return func(number);
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a set object of `values`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} values The values to add to the set.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new set.
         */
    var createSet = !(Set && 1 / setToArray(new Set([, -0]))[1] == INFINITY)
      ? noop
      : function(values) {
        return new Set(values);
      };

      /**
       * Creates a `_.toPairs` or `_.toPairsIn` function.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of a given object.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new pairs function.
       */
    function createToPairs(keysFunc) {
      return function(object) {
        var tag = getTag(object);
        if (tag == mapTag) {
          return mapToArray(object);
        }
        if (tag == setTag) {
          return setToPairs(object);
        }
        return baseToPairs(object, keysFunc(object));
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that either curries or invokes `func` with optional
         * `this` binding and partially applied arguments.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to wrap.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags.
         *    1 - `_.bind`
         *    2 - `_.bindKey`
         *    4 - `_.curry` or `_.curryRight` of a bound function
         *    8 - `_.curry`
         *   16 - `_.curryRight`
         *   32 - `_.partial`
         *   64 - `_.partialRight`
         *  128 - `_.rearg`
         *  256 - `_.ary`
         *  512 - `_.flip`
         * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
         * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
         * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
         * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
         * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
         * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
         */
    function createWrap(
      func,
      bitmask,
      thisArg,
      partials,
      holders,
      argPos,
      ary,
      arity
    ) {
      var isBindKey = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG;
      if (!isBindKey && typeof func !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var length = partials ? partials.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        bitmask &= ~(WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
        partials = holders = undefined;
      }
      ary = ary === undefined ? ary : nativeMax(toInteger(ary), 0);
      arity = arity === undefined ? arity : toInteger(arity);
      length -= holders ? holders.length : 0;

      if (bitmask & WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG) {
        var partialsRight = partials,
          holdersRight = holders;

        partials = holders = undefined;
      }
      var data = isBindKey ? undefined : getData(func);

      var newData = [
        func,
        bitmask,
        thisArg,
        partials,
        holders,
        partialsRight,
        holdersRight,
        argPos,
        ary,
        arity
      ];

      if (data) {
        mergeData(newData, data);
      }
      func = newData[0];
      bitmask = newData[1];
      thisArg = newData[2];
      partials = newData[3];
      holders = newData[4];
      arity = newData[9] =
            newData[9] === undefined
              ? isBindKey
                ? 0
                : func.length
              : nativeMax(newData[9] - length, 0);

      if (!arity && bitmask & (WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG)) {
        bitmask &= ~(WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG);
      }
      if (!bitmask || bitmask == WRAP_BIND_FLAG) {
        var result = createBind(func, bitmask, thisArg);
      } else if (
        bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG ||
            bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG
      ) {
        result = createCurry(func, bitmask, arity);
      } else if (
        (bitmask == WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG ||
               bitmask == (WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG)) &&
            !holders.length
      ) {
        result = createPartial(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials);
      } else {
        result = createHybrid.apply(undefined, newData);
      }
      var setter = data ? baseSetData : setData;
      return setWrapToString(setter(result, newData), func, bitmask);
    }

    /**
         * Used by `_.defaults` to customize its `_.assignIn` use to assign properties
         * of source objects to the destination object for all destination properties
         * that resolve to `undefined`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} objValue The destination value.
         * @param {*} srcValue The source value.
         * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
         * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.
         * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.
         */
    function customDefaultsAssignIn(objValue, srcValue, key, object) {
      if (
        objValue === undefined ||
            (eq(objValue, objectProto[key]) && !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))
      ) {
        return srcValue;
      }
      return objValue;
    }

    /**
         * Used by `_.defaultsDeep` to customize its `_.merge` use to merge source
         * objects into destination objects that are passed thru.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} objValue The destination value.
         * @param {*} srcValue The source value.
         * @param {string} key The key of the property to merge.
         * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.
         * @param {Object} source The parent object of `srcValue`.
         * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
         *  counterparts.
         * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.
         */
    function customDefaultsMerge(
      objValue,
      srcValue,
      key,
      object,
      source,
      stack
    ) {
      if (isObject(objValue) && isObject(srcValue)) {
        // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        stack.set(srcValue, objValue);
        baseMerge(objValue, srcValue, undefined, customDefaultsMerge, stack);
        stack['delete'](srcValue);
      }
      return objValue;
    }

    /**
         * Used by `_.omit` to customize its `_.cloneDeep` use to only clone plain
         * objects.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
         * @param {string} key The key of the property to inspect.
         * @returns {*} Returns the uncloned value or `undefined` to defer cloning to `_.cloneDeep`.
         */
    function customOmitClone(value) {
      return isPlainObject(value) ? undefined : value;
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for arrays with support for
         * partial deep comparisons.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to compare.
         * @param {Array} other The other array to compare.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
         * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
         * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
         * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `array` and `other` objects.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arrays are equivalent, else `false`.
         */
    function equalArrays(array, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {
      var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG,
        arrLength = array.length,
        othLength = other.length;

      if (arrLength != othLength && !(isPartial && othLength > arrLength)) {
        return false;
      }
      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
      var stacked = stack.get(array);
      if (stacked && stack.get(other)) {
        return stacked == other;
      }
      var index = -1,
        result = true,
        seen = bitmask & COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG ? new SetCache() : undefined;

      stack.set(array, other);
      stack.set(other, array);

      // Ignore non-index properties.
      while (++index < arrLength) {
        var arrValue = array[index],
          othValue = other[index];

        if (customizer) {
          var compared = isPartial
            ? customizer(othValue, arrValue, index, other, array, stack)
            : customizer(arrValue, othValue, index, array, other, stack);
        }
        if (compared !== undefined) {
          if (compared) {
            continue;
          }
          result = false;
          break;
        }
        // Recursively compare arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        if (seen) {
          if (
            !arraySome(other, function(othValue, othIndex) {
              if (
                !cacheHas(seen, othIndex) &&
                        (arrValue === othValue ||
                           equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack))
              ) {
                return seen.push(othIndex);
              }
            })
          ) {
            result = false;
            break;
          }
        } else if (
          !(
            arrValue === othValue ||
                  equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack)
          )
        ) {
          result = false;
          break;
        }
      }
      stack['delete'](array);
      stack['delete'](other);
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for comparing objects of
         * the same `toStringTag`.
         *
         * **Note:** This function only supports comparing values with tags of
         * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
         * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
         * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the objects to compare.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
         * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
         * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
         * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
         */
    function equalByTag(
      object,
      other,
      tag,
      bitmask,
      customizer,
      equalFunc,
      stack
    ) {
      switch (tag) {
        case dataViewTag:
          if (
            object.byteLength != other.byteLength ||
                  object.byteOffset != other.byteOffset
          ) {
            return false;
          }
          object = object.buffer;
          other = other.buffer;

        case arrayBufferTag:
          if (
            object.byteLength != other.byteLength ||
                  !equalFunc(new Uint8Array(object), new Uint8Array(other))
          ) {
            return false;
          }
          return true;

        case boolTag:
        case dateTag:
        case numberTag:
          // Coerce booleans to `1` or `0` and dates to milliseconds.
          // Invalid dates are coerced to `NaN`.
          return eq(+object, +other);

        case errorTag:
          return object.name == other.name && object.message == other.message;

        case regexpTag:
        case stringTag:
          // Coerce regexes to strings and treat strings, primitives and objects,
          // as equal. See http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-regexp.prototype.tostring
          // for more details.
          return object == other + '';

        case mapTag:
          var convert = mapToArray;

        case setTag:
          var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG;
          convert || (convert = setToArray);

          if (object.size != other.size && !isPartial) {
            return false;
          }
          // Assume cyclic values are equal.
          var stacked = stack.get(object);
          if (stacked) {
            return stacked == other;
          }
          bitmask |= COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG;

          // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
          stack.set(object, other);
          var result = equalArrays(
            convert(object),
            convert(other),
            bitmask,
            customizer,
            equalFunc,
            stack
          );
          stack['delete'](object);
          return result;

        case symbolTag:
          if (symbolValueOf) {
            return symbolValueOf.call(object) == symbolValueOf.call(other);
          }
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for objects with support for
         * partial deep comparisons.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
         * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
         * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
         * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
         * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
         */
    function equalObjects(
      object,
      other,
      bitmask,
      customizer,
      equalFunc,
      stack
    ) {
      var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG,
        objProps = getAllKeys(object),
        objLength = objProps.length,
        othProps = getAllKeys(other),
        othLength = othProps.length;

      if (objLength != othLength && !isPartial) {
        return false;
      }
      var index = objLength;
      while (index--) {
        var key = objProps[index];
        if (!(isPartial ? key in other : hasOwnProperty.call(other, key))) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
      var stacked = stack.get(object);
      if (stacked && stack.get(other)) {
        return stacked == other;
      }
      var result = true;
      stack.set(object, other);
      stack.set(other, object);

      var skipCtor = isPartial;
      while (++index < objLength) {
        key = objProps[index];
        var objValue = object[key],
          othValue = other[key];

        if (customizer) {
          var compared = isPartial
            ? customizer(othValue, objValue, key, other, object, stack)
            : customizer(objValue, othValue, key, object, other, stack);
        }
        // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
        if (
          !(compared === undefined
            ? objValue === othValue ||
                  equalFunc(objValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack)
            : compared)
        ) {
          result = false;
          break;
        }
        skipCtor || (skipCtor = key == 'constructor');
      }
      if (result && !skipCtor) {
        var objCtor = object.constructor,
          othCtor = other.constructor;

        // Non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal.
        if (
          objCtor != othCtor &&
               ('constructor' in object && 'constructor' in other) &&
               !(
            typeof objCtor === 'function' &&
                  objCtor instanceof objCtor &&
                  typeof othCtor === 'function' &&
                  othCtor instanceof othCtor
          )
        ) {
          result = false;
        }
      }
      stack['delete'](object);
      stack['delete'](other);
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `baseRest` which flattens the rest array.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
         */
    function flatRest(func) {
      return setToString(overRest(func, undefined, flatten), func + '');
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of own enumerable property names and symbols of `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
         */
    function getAllKeys(object) {
      return baseGetAllKeys(object, keys, getSymbols);
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable property names and
         * symbols of `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
         */
    function getAllKeysIn(object) {
      return baseGetAllKeys(object, keysIn, getSymbolsIn);
    }

    /**
         * Gets metadata for `func`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to query.
         * @returns {*} Returns the metadata for `func`.
         */
    var getData = !metaMap
      ? noop
      : function(func) {
        return metaMap.get(func);
      };

      /**
       * Gets the name of `func`.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {Function} func The function to query.
       * @returns {string} Returns the function name.
       */
    function getFuncName(func) {
      var result = func.name + '',
        array = realNames[result],
        length = hasOwnProperty.call(realNames, result) ? array.length : 0;

      while (length--) {
        var data = array[length],
          otherFunc = data.func;
        if (otherFunc == null || otherFunc == func) {
          return data.name;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the argument placeholder value for `func`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to inspect.
         * @returns {*} Returns the placeholder value.
         */
    function getHolder(func) {
      var object = hasOwnProperty.call(lodash, 'placeholder') ? lodash : func;
      return object.placeholder;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the appropriate "iteratee" function. If `_.iteratee` is customized,
         * this function returns the custom method, otherwise it returns `baseIteratee`.
         * If arguments are provided, the chosen function is invoked with them and
         * its result is returned.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} [value] The value to convert to an iteratee.
         * @param {number} [arity] The arity of the created iteratee.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the chosen function or its result.
         */
    function getIteratee() {
      var result = lodash.iteratee || iteratee;
      result = result === iteratee ? baseIteratee : result;
      return arguments.length ? result(arguments[0], arguments[1]) : result;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the data for `map`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} map The map to query.
         * @param {string} key The reference key.
         * @returns {*} Returns the map data.
         */
    function getMapData(map, key) {
      var data = map.__data__;
      return isKeyable(key)
        ? data[typeof key === 'string' ? 'string' : 'hash']
        : data.map;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the property names, values, and compare flags of `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the match data of `object`.
         */
    function getMatchData(object) {
      var result = keys(object),
        length = result.length;

      while (length--) {
        var key = result[length],
          value = object[key];

        result[length] = [key, value, isStrictComparable(value)];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
         * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
         */
    function getNative(object, key) {
      var value = getValue(object, key);
      return baseIsNative(value) ? value : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `baseGetTag` which ignores `Symbol.toStringTag` values.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to query.
         * @returns {string} Returns the raw `toStringTag`.
         */
    function getRawTag(value) {
      var isOwn = hasOwnProperty.call(value, symToStringTag),
        tag = value[symToStringTag];

      try {
        value[symToStringTag] = undefined;
        var unmasked = true;
      } catch (e) { }

      var result = nativeObjectToString.call(value);
      if (unmasked) {
        if (isOwn) {
          value[symToStringTag] = tag;
        } else {
          delete value[symToStringTag];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of the own enumerable symbols of `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.
         */
    var getSymbols = !nativeGetSymbols
      ? stubArray
      : function(object) {
        if (object == null) {
          return [];
        }
        object = Object(object);
        return arrayFilter(nativeGetSymbols(object), function(symbol) {
          return propertyIsEnumerable.call(object, symbol);
        });
      };

      /**
       * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable symbols of `object`.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {Object} object The object to query.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.
       */
    var getSymbolsIn = !nativeGetSymbols
      ? stubArray
      : function(object) {
        var result = [];
        while (object) {
          arrayPush(result, getSymbols(object));
          object = getPrototype(object);
        }
        return result;
      };

      /**
       * Gets the `toStringTag` of `value`.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {*} value The value to query.
       * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
       */
    var getTag = baseGetTag;

    // Fallback for data views, maps, sets, and weak maps in IE 11 and promises in Node.js < 6.
    if (
      (DataView && getTag(new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(1))) != dataViewTag) ||
         (Map && getTag(new Map()) != mapTag) ||
         (Promise && getTag(Promise.resolve()) != promiseTag) ||
         (Set && getTag(new Set()) != setTag) ||
         (WeakMap && getTag(new WeakMap()) != weakMapTag)
    ) {
      getTag = function(value) {
        var result = baseGetTag(value),
          Ctor = result == objectTag ? value.constructor : undefined,
          ctorString = Ctor ? toSource(Ctor) : '';

        if (ctorString) {
          switch (ctorString) {
            case dataViewCtorString:
              return dataViewTag;
            case mapCtorString:
              return mapTag;
            case promiseCtorString:
              return promiseTag;
            case setCtorString:
              return setTag;
            case weakMapCtorString:
              return weakMapTag;
          }
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
         * Gets the view, applying any `transforms` to the `start` and `end` positions.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {number} start The start of the view.
         * @param {number} end The end of the view.
         * @param {Array} transforms The transformations to apply to the view.
         * @returns {Object} Returns an object containing the `start` and `end`
         *  positions of the view.
         */
    function getView(start, end, transforms) {
      var index = -1,
        length = transforms.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var data = transforms[index],
          size = data.size;

        switch (data.type) {
          case 'drop':
            start += size;
            break;
          case 'dropRight':
            end -= size;
            break;
          case 'take':
            end = nativeMin(end, start + size);
            break;
          case 'takeRight':
            start = nativeMax(start, end - size);
            break;
        }
      }
      return { start: start, end: end };
    }

    /**
         * Extracts wrapper details from the `source` body comment.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {string} source The source to inspect.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the wrapper details.
         */
    function getWrapDetails(source) {
      var match = source.match(reWrapDetails);
      return match ? match[1].split(reSplitDetails) : [];
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `path` exists on `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
         * @param {Function} hasFunc The function to check properties.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
         */
    function hasPath(object, path, hasFunc) {
      path = castPath(path, object);

      var index = -1,
        length = path.length,
        result = false;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = toKey(path[index]);
        if (!(result = object != null && hasFunc(object, key))) {
          break;
        }
        object = object[key];
      }
      if (result || ++index != length) {
        return result;
      }
      length = object == null ? 0 : object.length;
      return (
        !!length &&
            isLength(length) &&
            isIndex(key, length) &&
            (isArray(object) || isArguments(object))
      );
    }

    /**
         * Initializes an array clone.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to clone.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the initialized clone.
         */
    function initCloneArray(array) {
      var length = array.length,
        result = new array.constructor(length);

      // Add properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`.
      if (
        length &&
            typeof array[0] === 'string' &&
            hasOwnProperty.call(array, 'index')
      ) {
        result.index = array.index;
        result.input = array.input;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Initializes an object clone.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
         */
    function initCloneObject(object) {
      return typeof object.constructor === 'function' && !isPrototype(object)
        ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object))
        : {};
    }

    /**
         * Initializes an object clone based on its `toStringTag`.
         *
         * **Note:** This function only supports cloning values with tags of
         * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Map`, `Number`, `RegExp`, `Set`, or `String`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
         * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the object to clone.
         * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
         */
    function initCloneByTag(object, tag, isDeep) {
      var Ctor = object.constructor;
      switch (tag) {
        case arrayBufferTag:
          return cloneArrayBuffer(object);

        case boolTag:
        case dateTag:
          return new Ctor(+object);

        case dataViewTag:
          return cloneDataView(object, isDeep);

        case float32Tag:
        case float64Tag:
        case int8Tag:
        case int16Tag:
        case int32Tag:
        case uint8Tag:
        case uint8ClampedTag:
        case uint16Tag:
        case uint32Tag:
          return cloneTypedArray(object, isDeep);

        case mapTag:
          return new Ctor();

        case numberTag:
        case stringTag:
          return new Ctor(object);

        case regexpTag:
          return cloneRegExp(object);

        case setTag:
          return new Ctor();

        case symbolTag:
          return cloneSymbol(object);
      }
    }

    /**
         * Inserts wrapper `details` in a comment at the top of the `source` body.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {string} source The source to modify.
         * @returns {Array} details The details to insert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the modified source.
         */
    function insertWrapDetails(source, details) {
      var length = details.length;
      if (!length) {
        return source;
      }
      var lastIndex = length - 1;
      details[lastIndex] = (length > 1 ? '& ' : '') + details[lastIndex];
      details = details.join(length > 2 ? ', ' : ' ');
      return source.replace(
        reWrapComment,
        '{\n/* [wrapped with ' + details + '] */\n'
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is a flattenable `arguments` object or array.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is flattenable, else `false`.
         */
    function isFlattenable(value) {
      return (
        isArray(value) ||
            isArguments(value) ||
            !!(spreadableSymbol && value && value[spreadableSymbol])
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
         */
    function isIndex(value, length) {
      var type = typeof value;
      length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;

      return (
        !!length &&
            (type == 'number' || (type != 'symbol' && reIsUint.test(value))) &&
            (value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length)
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if the given arguments are from an iteratee call.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The potential iteratee value argument.
         * @param {*} index The potential iteratee index or key argument.
         * @param {*} object The potential iteratee object argument.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arguments are from an iteratee call,
         *  else `false`.
         */
    function isIterateeCall(value, index, object) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return false;
      }
      var type = typeof index;
      if (
        type == 'number'
          ? isArrayLike(object) && isIndex(index, object.length)
          : type == 'string' && index in object
      ) {
        return eq(object[index], value);
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is a property name and not a property path.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a property name, else `false`.
         */
    function isKey(value, object) {
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var type = typeof value;
      if (
        type == 'number' ||
            type == 'symbol' ||
            type == 'boolean' ||
            value == null ||
            isSymbol(value)
      ) {
        return true;
      }
      return (
        reIsPlainProp.test(value) ||
            !reIsDeepProp.test(value) ||
            (object != null && value in Object(object))
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is suitable for use as unique object key.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is suitable, else `false`.
         */
    function isKeyable(value) {
      var type = typeof value;
      return type == 'string' ||
            type == 'number' ||
            type == 'symbol' ||
            type == 'boolean'
        ? value !== '__proto__'
        : value === null;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `func` has a lazy counterpart.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` has a lazy counterpart,
         *  else `false`.
         */
    function isLaziable(func) {
      var funcName = getFuncName(func),
        other = lodash[funcName];

      if (typeof other !== 'function' || !(funcName in LazyWrapper.prototype)) {
        return false;
      }
      if (func === other) {
        return true;
      }
      var data = getData(other);
      return !!data && func === data[0];
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `func` has its source masked.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is masked, else `false`.
         */
    function isMasked(func) {
      return !!maskSrcKey && maskSrcKey in func;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `func` is capable of being masked.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is maskable, else `false`.
         */
    var isMaskable = coreJsData ? isFunction : stubFalse;

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is likely a prototype object.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a prototype, else `false`.
         */
    function isPrototype(value) {
      var Ctor = value && value.constructor,
        proto = (typeof Ctor === 'function' && Ctor.prototype) || objectProto;

      return value === proto;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is suitable for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` if suitable for strict
         *  equality comparisons, else `false`.
         */
    function isStrictComparable(value) {
      return value === value && !isObject(value);
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `matchesProperty` for source values suitable
         * for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
         * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
         */
    function matchesStrictComparable(key, srcValue) {
      return function(object) {
        if (object == null) {
          return false;
        }
        return (
          object[key] === srcValue &&
               (srcValue !== undefined || key in Object(object))
        );
      };
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `_.memoize` which clears the memoized function's
         * cache when it exceeds `MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.
         */
    function memoizeCapped(func) {
      var result = memoize(func, function(key) {
        if (cache.size === MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE) {
          cache.clear();
        }
        return key;
      });

      var cache = result.cache;
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Merges the function metadata of `source` into `data`.
         *
         * Merging metadata reduces the number of wrappers used to invoke a function.
         * This is possible because methods like `_.bind`, `_.curry`, and `_.partial`
         * may be applied regardless of execution order. Methods like `_.ary` and
         * `_.rearg` modify function arguments, making the order in which they are
         * executed important, preventing the merging of metadata. However, we make
         * an exception for a safe combined case where curried functions have `_.ary`
         * and or `_.rearg` applied.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} data The destination metadata.
         * @param {Array} source The source metadata.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `data`.
         */
    function mergeData(data, source) {
      var bitmask = data[1],
        srcBitmask = source[1],
        newBitmask = bitmask | srcBitmask,
        isCommon =
               newBitmask < (WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG | WRAP_ARY_FLAG);

      var isCombo =
            (srcBitmask == WRAP_ARY_FLAG && bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG) ||
            (srcBitmask == WRAP_ARY_FLAG &&
               bitmask == WRAP_REARG_FLAG &&
               data[7].length <= source[8]) ||
            (srcBitmask == (WRAP_ARY_FLAG | WRAP_REARG_FLAG) &&
               source[7].length <= source[8] &&
               bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG);

      // Exit early if metadata can't be merged.
      if (!(isCommon || isCombo)) {
        return data;
      }
      // Use source `thisArg` if available.
      if (srcBitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG) {
        data[2] = source[2];
        // Set when currying a bound function.
        newBitmask |= bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG ? 0 : WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG;
      }
      // Compose partial arguments.
      var value = source[3];
      if (value) {
        var partials = data[3];
        data[3] = partials ? composeArgs(partials, value, source[4]) : value;
        data[4] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[3], PLACEHOLDER) : source[4];
      }
      // Compose partial right arguments.
      value = source[5];
      if (value) {
        partials = data[5];
        data[5] = partials
          ? composeArgsRight(partials, value, source[6])
          : value;
        data[6] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[5], PLACEHOLDER) : source[6];
      }
      // Use source `argPos` if available.
      value = source[7];
      if (value) {
        data[7] = value;
      }
      // Use source `ary` if it's smaller.
      if (srcBitmask & WRAP_ARY_FLAG) {
        data[8] = data[8] == null ? source[8] : nativeMin(data[8], source[8]);
      }
      // Use source `arity` if one is not provided.
      if (data[9] == null) {
        data[9] = source[9];
      }
      // Use source `func` and merge bitmasks.
      data[0] = source[0];
      data[1] = newBitmask;

      return data;
    }

    /**
         * This function is like
         * [`Object.keys`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.keys)
         * except that it includes inherited enumerable properties.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
         */
    function nativeKeysIn(object) {
      var result = [];
      if (object != null) {
        for (var key in Object(object)) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `value` to a string using `Object.prototype.toString`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {*} value The value to convert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
         */
    function objectToString(value) {
      return nativeObjectToString.call(value);
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `baseRest` which transforms the rest array.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
         * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
         * @param {Function} transform The rest array transform.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
         */
    function overRest(func, start, transform) {
      start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? func.length - 1 : start, 0);
      return function() {
        var args = arguments,
          index = -1,
          length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
          array = Array(length);

        while (++index < length) {
          array[index] = args[start + index];
        }
        index = -1;
        var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
        while (++index < start) {
          otherArgs[index] = args[index];
        }
        otherArgs[start] = transform(array);
        return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
      };
    }

    /**
         * Gets the parent value at `path` of `object`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @param {Array} path The path to get the parent value of.
         * @returns {*} Returns the parent value.
         */
    function parent(object, path) {
      return path.length < 2 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
    }

    /**
         * Reorder `array` according to the specified indexes where the element at
         * the first index is assigned as the first element, the element at
         * the second index is assigned as the second element, and so on.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to reorder.
         * @param {Array} indexes The arranged array indexes.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         */
    function reorder(array, indexes) {
      var arrLength = array.length,
        length = nativeMin(indexes.length, arrLength),
        oldArray = copyArray(array);

      while (length--) {
        var index = indexes[length];
        array[length] = isIndex(index, arrLength) ? oldArray[index] : undefined;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
         * Sets metadata for `func`.
         *
         * **Note:** If this function becomes hot, i.e. is invoked a lot in a short
         * period of time, it will trip its breaker and transition to an identity
         * function to avoid garbage collection pauses in V8. See
         * [V8 issue 2070](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2070)
         * for more details.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
         * @param {*} data The metadata.
         * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
         */
    var setData = shortOut(baseSetData);

    /**
         * A simple wrapper around the global [`setTimeout`](https://mdn.io/setTimeout).
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
         * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
         * @returns {number|Object} Returns the timer id or timeout object.
         */
    var setTimeout =
         ctxSetTimeout ||
         function(func, wait) {
           return root.setTimeout(func, wait);
         };

      /**
       * Sets the `toString` method of `func` to return `string`.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {Function} func The function to modify.
       * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.
       * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
       */
    var setToString = shortOut(baseSetToString);

    /**
         * Sets the `toString` method of `wrapper` to mimic the source of `reference`
         * with wrapper details in a comment at the top of the source body.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} wrapper The function to modify.
         * @param {Function} reference The reference function.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
         * @returns {Function} Returns `wrapper`.
         */
    function setWrapToString(wrapper, reference, bitmask) {
      var source = reference + '';
      return setToString(
        wrapper,
        insertWrapDetails(
          source,
          updateWrapDetails(getWrapDetails(source), bitmask)
        )
      );
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that'll short out and invoke `identity` instead
         * of `func` when it's called `HOT_COUNT` or more times in `HOT_SPAN`
         * milliseconds.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new shortable function.
         */
    function shortOut(func) {
      var count = 0,
        lastCalled = 0;

      return function() {
        var stamp = nativeNow(),
          remaining = HOT_SPAN - (stamp - lastCalled);

        lastCalled = stamp;
        if (remaining > 0) {
          if (++count >= HOT_COUNT) {
            return arguments[0];
          }
        } else {
          count = 0;
        }
        return func.apply(undefined, arguments);
      };
    }

    /**
         * A specialized version of `_.shuffle` which mutates and sets the size of `array`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Array} array The array to shuffle.
         * @param {number} [size=array.length] The size of `array`.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         */
    function shuffleSelf(array, size) {
      var index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        lastIndex = length - 1;

      size = size === undefined ? length : size;
      while (++index < size) {
        var rand = baseRandom(index, lastIndex),
          value = array[rand];

        array[rand] = array[index];
        array[index] = value;
      }
      array.length = size;
      return array;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `string` to a property path array.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {string} string The string to convert.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the property path array.
         */
    var stringToPath = memoizeCapped(function(string) {
      var result = [];
      if (string.charCodeAt(0) === 46 /* . */) {
        result.push('');
      }
      string.replace(rePropName, function(match, number, quote, subString) {
        result.push(
          quote ? subString.replace(reEscapeChar, '$1') : number || match
        );
      });
      return result;
    });

      /**
       * Converts `value` to a string key if it's not a string or symbol.
       *
       * @private
       * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
       * @returns {string|symbol} Returns the key.
       */
    function toKey(value) {
      if (typeof value === 'string' || isSymbol(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      var result = value + '';
      return result == '0' && 1 / value == -INFINITY ? '-0' : result;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `func` to its source code.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Function} func The function to convert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the source code.
         */
    function toSource(func) {
      if (func != null) {
        try {
          return funcToString.call(func);
        } catch (e) { }
        try {
          return func + '';
        } catch (e) { }
      }
      return '';
    }

    /**
         * Updates wrapper `details` based on `bitmask` flags.
         *
         * @private
         * @returns {Array} details The details to modify.
         * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `details`.
         */
    function updateWrapDetails(details, bitmask) {
      arrayEach(wrapFlags, function(pair) {
        var value = '_.' + pair[0];
        if (bitmask & pair[1] && !arrayIncludes(details, value)) {
          details.push(value);
        }
      });
      return details.sort();
    }

    /**
         * Creates a clone of `wrapper`.
         *
         * @private
         * @param {Object} wrapper The wrapper to clone.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned wrapper.
         */
    function wrapperClone(wrapper) {
      if (wrapper instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        return wrapper.clone();
      }
      var result = new LodashWrapper(wrapper.__wrapped__, wrapper.__chain__);
      result.__actions__ = copyArray(wrapper.__actions__);
      result.__index__ = wrapper.__index__;
      result.__values__ = wrapper.__values__;
      return result;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of `size`.
         * If `array` can't be split evenly, the final chunk will be the remaining
         * elements.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to process.
         * @param {number} [size=1] The length of each chunk
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of chunks.
         * @example
         *
         * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
         * // => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
         *
         * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);
         * // => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]
         */
    function chunk(array, size, guard) {
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(array, size, guard) : size === undefined) {
        size = 1;
      } else {
        size = nativeMax(toInteger(size), 0);
      }
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length || size < 1) {
        return [];
      }
      var index = 0,
        resIndex = 0,
        result = Array(nativeCeil(length / size));

      while (index < length) {
        result[resIndex++] = baseSlice(array, index, (index += size));
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`,
         * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are falsey.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
         * @example
         *
         * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         */
    function compact(array) {
      var index = -1,
        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
        resIndex = 0,
        result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (value) {
          result[resIndex++] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a new array concatenating `array` with any additional arrays
         * and/or values.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to concatenate.
         * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = [1];
         * var other = _.concat(array, 2, [3], [[4]]);
         *
         * console.log(other);
         * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
         *
         * console.log(array);
         * // => [1]
         */
    function concat() {
      var length = arguments.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      var args = Array(length - 1),
        array = arguments[0],
        index = length;

      while (index--) {
        args[index - 1] = arguments[index];
      }
      return arrayPush(
        isArray(array) ? copyArray(array) : [array],
        baseFlatten(args, 1)
      );
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of `array` values not included in the other given arrays
         * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
         * for equality comparisons. The order and references of result values are
         * determined by the first array.
         *
         * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAll`, this method returns a new array.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
         * @see _.without, _.xor
         * @example
         *
         * _.difference([2, 1], [2, 3]);
         * // => [1]
         */
    var difference = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true))
        : [];
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.difference` except that it accepts `iteratee` which
       * is invoked for each element of `array` and `values` to generate the criterion
       * by which they're compared. The order and references of result values are
       * determined by the first array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
       * (value).
       *
       * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAllBy`, this method returns a new array.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
       * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
       * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
       * @example
       *
       * _.differenceBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
       * // => [1.2]
       *
       * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.differenceBy([{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 1 }], 'x');
       * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
       */
    var differenceBy = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      var iteratee = last(values);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(
          array,
          baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true),
          getIteratee(iteratee, 2)
        )
        : [];
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.difference` except that it accepts `comparator`
       * which is invoked to compare elements of `array` to `values`. The order and
       * references of result values are determined by the first array. The comparator
       * is invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
       *
       * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAllWith`, this method returns a new array.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
       * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
       * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
       * @example
       *
       * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
       *
       * _.differenceWith(objects, [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }], _.isEqual);
       * // => [{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }]
       */
    var differenceWith = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      var comparator = last(values);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(comparator)) {
        comparator = undefined;
      }
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(
          array,
          baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true),
          undefined,
          comparator
        )
        : [];
    });

      /**
       * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the beginning.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.5.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {Array} array The array to query.
       * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
       * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
       * @example
       *
       * _.drop([1, 2, 3]);
       * // => [2, 3]
       *
       * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 2);
       * // => [3]
       *
       * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 5);
       * // => []
       *
       * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 0);
       * // => [1, 2, 3]
       */
    function drop(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      n = guard || n === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n, length);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the end.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => [1, 2]
         *
         * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
         * // => [1]
         *
         * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
         * // => []
         *
         * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         */
    function dropRight(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      n = guard || n === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      n = length - n;
      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the end.
         * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
         * invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
         * ];
         *
         * _.dropRightWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
         * // => objects for ['barney']
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.dropRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false });
         * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.dropRightWhile(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => objects for ['barney']
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.dropRightWhile(users, 'active');
         * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
         */
    function dropRightWhile(array, predicate) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), true, true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
         * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the beginning.
         * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
         * invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
         * ];
         *
         * _.dropWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
         * // => objects for ['pebbles']
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.dropWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
         * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.dropWhile(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => objects for ['pebbles']
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.dropWhile(users, 'active');
         * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
         */
    function dropWhile(array, predicate) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
         * Fills elements of `array` with `value` from `start` up to, but not
         * including, `end`.
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.2.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
         * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
         * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
         * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = [1, 2, 3];
         *
         * _.fill(array, 'a');
         * console.log(array);
         * // => ['a', 'a', 'a']
         *
         * _.fill(Array(3), 2);
         * // => [2, 2, 2]
         *
         * _.fill([4, 6, 8, 10], '*', 1, 3);
         * // => [4, '*', '*', 10]
         */
    function fill(array, value, start, end) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (
        start &&
            typeof start !== 'number' &&
            isIterateeCall(array, value, start)
      ) {
        start = 0;
        end = length;
      }
      return baseFill(array, value, start, end);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
         * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 1.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
         * ];
         *
         * _.findIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'barney'; });
         * // => 0
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });
         * // => 1
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.findIndex(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => 0
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
         * // => 2
         */
    function findIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);
      if (index < 0) {
        index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);
      }
      return baseFindIndex(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), index);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
         * of `collection` from right to left.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
         * ];
         *
         * _.findLastIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'pebbles'; });
         * // => 2
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true });
         * // => 0
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.findLastIndex(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => 2
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active');
         * // => 0
         */
    function findLastIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = length - 1;
      if (fromIndex !== undefined) {
        index = toInteger(fromIndex);
        index =
               fromIndex < 0
                 ? nativeMax(length + index, 0)
                 : nativeMin(index, length - 1);
      }
      return baseFindIndex(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), index, true);
    }

    /**
         * Flattens `array` a single level deep.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
         * @example
         *
         * _.flatten([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
         * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
         */
    function flatten(array) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      return length ? baseFlatten(array, 1) : [];
    }

    /**
         * Recursively flattens `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
         * @example
         *
         * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
         * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
         */
    function flattenDeep(array) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      return length ? baseFlatten(array, INFINITY) : [];
    }

    /**
         * Recursively flatten `array` up to `depth` times.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.4.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
         * @param {number} [depth=1] The maximum recursion depth.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]];
         *
         * _.flattenDepth(array, 1);
         * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
         *
         * _.flattenDepth(array, 2);
         * // => [1, 2, 3, [4], 5]
         */
    function flattenDepth(array, depth) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      depth = depth === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(depth);
      return baseFlatten(array, depth);
    }

    /**
         * The inverse of `_.toPairs`; this method returns an object composed
         * from key-value `pairs`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} pairs The key-value pairs.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
         * @example
         *
         * _.fromPairs([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
         * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
         */
    function fromPairs(pairs) {
      var index = -1,
        length = pairs == null ? 0 : pairs.length,
        result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var pair = pairs[index];
        result[pair[0]] = pair[1];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the first element of `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @alias first
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @returns {*} Returns the first element of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.head([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => 1
         *
         * _.head([]);
         * // => undefined
         */
    function head(array) {
      return array && array.length ? array[0] : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found in `array`
         * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
         * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as the
         * offset from the end of `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {*} value The value to search for.
         * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
         * // => 1
         *
         * // Search from the `fromIndex`.
         * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
         * // => 3
         */
    function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);
      if (index < 0) {
        index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);
      }
      return baseIndexOf(array, value, index);
    }

    /**
         * Gets all but the last element of `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => [1, 2]
         */
    function initial(array) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      return length ? baseSlice(array, 0, -1) : [];
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of unique values that are included in all given arrays
         * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
         * for equality comparisons. The order and references of result values are
         * determined by the first array.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
         * @example
         *
         * _.intersection([2, 1], [2, 3]);
         * // => [2]
         */
    var intersection = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);
      return mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0]
        ? baseIntersection(mapped)
        : [];
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.intersection` except that it accepts `iteratee`
       * which is invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion
       * by which they're compared. The order and references of result values are
       * determined by the first array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
       * (value).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
       * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
       * @example
       *
       * _.intersectionBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
       * // => [2.1]
       *
       * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.intersectionBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
       * // => [{ 'x': 1 }]
       */
    var intersectionBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var iteratee = last(arrays),
        mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);

      if (iteratee === last(mapped)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      } else {
        mapped.pop();
      }
      return mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0]
        ? baseIntersection(mapped, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : [];
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.intersection` except that it accepts `comparator`
       * which is invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. The order and references
       * of result values are determined by the first array. The comparator is
       * invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
       * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
       * @example
       *
       * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
       * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
       *
       * _.intersectionWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
       * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }]
       */
    var intersectionWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var comparator = last(arrays),
        mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);

      comparator = typeof comparator === 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
      if (comparator) {
        mapped.pop();
      }
      return mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0]
        ? baseIntersection(mapped, undefined, comparator)
        : [];
    });

      /**
       * Converts all elements in `array` into a string separated by `separator`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {Array} array The array to convert.
       * @param {string} [separator=','] The element separator.
       * @returns {string} Returns the joined string.
       * @example
       *
       * _.join(['a', 'b', 'c'], '~');
       * // => 'a~b~c'
       */
    function join(array, separator) {
      return array == null ? '' : nativeJoin.call(array, separator);
    }

    /**
         * Gets the last element of `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @returns {*} Returns the last element of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => 3
         */
    function last(array) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      return length ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it iterates over elements of
         * `array` from right to left.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {*} value The value to search for.
         * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
         * // => 3
         *
         * // Search from the `fromIndex`.
         * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
         * // => 1
         */
    function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = length;
      if (fromIndex !== undefined) {
        index = toInteger(fromIndex);
        index =
               index < 0
                 ? nativeMax(length + index, 0)
                 : nativeMin(index, length - 1);
      }
      return value === value
        ? strictLastIndexOf(array, value, index)
        : baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, index, true);
    }

    /**
         * Gets the element at index `n` of `array`. If `n` is negative, the nth
         * element from the end is returned.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.11.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @param {number} [n=0] The index of the element to return.
         * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
         *
         * _.nth(array, 1);
         * // => 'b'
         *
         * _.nth(array, -2);
         * // => 'c';
         */
    function nth(array, n) {
      return array && array.length ? baseNth(array, toInteger(n)) : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * Removes all given values from `array` using
         * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
         * for equality comparisons.
         *
         * **Note:** Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`. Use `_.remove`
         * to remove elements from an array by predicate.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
         * @param {...*} [values] The values to remove.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
         *
         * _.pull(array, 'a', 'c');
         * console.log(array);
         * // => ['b', 'b']
         */
    var pull = baseRest(pullAll);

    /**
         * This method is like `_.pull` except that it accepts an array of values to remove.
         *
         * **Note:** Unlike `_.difference`, this method mutates `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
         * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
         *
         * _.pullAll(array, ['a', 'c']);
         * console.log(array);
         * // => ['b', 'b']
         */
    function pullAll(array, values) {
      return array && array.length && values && values.length
        ? basePullAll(array, values)
        : array;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.pullAll` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
         * invoked for each element of `array` and `values` to generate the criterion
         * by which they're compared. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * **Note:** Unlike `_.differenceBy`, this method mutates `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
         * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 3 }, { 'x': 1 }];
         *
         * _.pullAllBy(array, [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 3 }], 'x');
         * console.log(array);
         * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
         */
    function pullAllBy(array, values, iteratee) {
      return array && array.length && values && values.length
        ? basePullAll(array, values, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : array;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.pullAll` except that it accepts `comparator` which
         * is invoked to compare elements of `array` to `values`. The comparator is
         * invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
         *
         * **Note:** Unlike `_.differenceWith`, this method mutates `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.6.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
         * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
         * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 3, 'y': 4 }, { 'x': 5, 'y': 6 }];
         *
         * _.pullAllWith(array, [{ 'x': 3, 'y': 4 }], _.isEqual);
         * console.log(array);
         * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 5, 'y': 6 }]
         */
    function pullAllWith(array, values, comparator) {
      return array && array.length && values && values.length
        ? basePullAll(array, values, undefined, comparator)
        : array;
    }

    /**
         * Removes elements from `array` corresponding to `indexes` and returns an
         * array of removed elements.
         *
         * **Note:** Unlike `_.at`, this method mutates `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
         * @param {...(number|number[])} [indexes] The indexes of elements to remove.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
         * var pulled = _.pullAt(array, [1, 3]);
         *
         * console.log(array);
         * // => ['a', 'c']
         *
         * console.log(pulled);
         * // => ['b', 'd']
         */
    var pullAt = flatRest(function(array, indexes) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
        result = baseAt(array, indexes);

      basePullAt(
        array,
        arrayMap(indexes, function(index) {
          return isIndex(index, length) ? +index : index;
        }).sort(compareAscending)
      );

      return result;
    });

      /**
       * Removes all elements from `array` that `predicate` returns truthy for
       * and returns an array of the removed elements. The predicate is invoked
       * with three arguments: (value, index, array).
       *
       * **Note:** Unlike `_.filter`, this method mutates `array`. Use `_.pull`
       * to pull elements from an array by value.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 2.0.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
       * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
       * @example
       *
       * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
       * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) {
       *   return n % 2 == 0;
       * });
       *
       * console.log(array);
       * // => [1, 3]
       *
       * console.log(evens);
       * // => [2, 4]
       */
    function remove(array, predicate) {
      var result = [];
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return result;
      }
      var index = -1,
        indexes = [],
        length = array.length;

      predicate = getIteratee(predicate, 3);
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
          result.push(value);
          indexes.push(index);
        }
      }
      basePullAt(array, indexes);
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Reverses `array` so that the first element becomes the last, the second
         * element becomes the second to last, and so on.
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates `array` and is based on
         * [`Array#reverse`](https://mdn.io/Array/reverse).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
         * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = [1, 2, 3];
         *
         * _.reverse(array);
         * // => [3, 2, 1]
         *
         * console.log(array);
         * // => [3, 2, 1]
         */
    function reverse(array) {
      return array == null ? array : nativeReverse.call(array);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a slice of `array` from `start` up to, but not including, `end`.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is used instead of
         * [`Array#slice`](https://mdn.io/Array/slice) to ensure dense arrays are
         * returned.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
         * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
         * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         */
    function slice(array, start, end) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (end && typeof end !== 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, start, end)) {
        start = 0;
        end = length;
      } else {
        start = start == null ? 0 : toInteger(start);
        end = end === undefined ? length : toInteger(end);
      }
      return baseSlice(array, start, end);
    }

    /**
         * Uses a binary search to determine the lowest index at which `value`
         * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
         * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
         *  into `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.sortedIndex([30, 50], 40);
         * // => 1
         */
    function sortedIndex(array, value) {
      return baseSortedIndex(array, value);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it accepts `iteratee`
         * which is invoked for `value` and each element of `array` to compute their
         * sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
         * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
         *  into `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [{ 'x': 4 }, { 'x': 5 }];
         *
         * _.sortedIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, function(o) { return o.x; });
         * // => 0
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.sortedIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, 'x');
         * // => 0
         */
    function sortedIndexBy(array, value, iteratee) {
      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it performs a binary
         * search on a sorted `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {*} value The value to search for.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.sortedIndexOf([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
         * // => 1
         */
    function sortedIndexOf(array, value) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (length) {
        var index = baseSortedIndex(array, value);
        if (index < length && eq(array[index], value)) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it returns the highest
         * index at which `value` should be inserted into `array` in order to
         * maintain its sort order.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
         * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
         *  into `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
         * // => 4
         */
    function sortedLastIndex(array, value) {
      return baseSortedIndex(array, value, true);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.sortedLastIndex` except that it accepts `iteratee`
         * which is invoked for `value` and each element of `array` to compute their
         * sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
         * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
         *  into `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [{ 'x': 4 }, { 'x': 5 }];
         *
         * _.sortedLastIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, function(o) { return o.x; });
         * // => 1
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.sortedLastIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, 'x');
         * // => 1
         */
    function sortedLastIndexBy(array, value, iteratee) {
      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), true);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.lastIndexOf` except that it performs a binary
         * search on a sorted `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {*} value The value to search for.
         * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.sortedLastIndexOf([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
         * // => 3
         */
    function sortedLastIndexOf(array, value) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (length) {
        var index = baseSortedIndex(array, value, true) - 1;
        if (eq(array[index], value)) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it's designed and optimized
         * for sorted arrays.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
         * @example
         *
         * _.sortedUniq([1, 1, 2]);
         * // => [1, 2]
         */
    function sortedUniq(array) {
      return array && array.length ? baseSortedUniq(array) : [];
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.uniqBy` except that it's designed and optimized
         * for sorted arrays.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
         * @example
         *
         * _.sortedUniqBy([1.1, 1.2, 2.3, 2.4], Math.floor);
         * // => [1.1, 2.3]
         */
    function sortedUniqBy(array, iteratee) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseSortedUniq(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : [];
    }

    /**
         * Gets all but the first element of `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.tail([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => [2, 3]
         */
    function tail(array) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      return length ? baseSlice(array, 1, length) : [];
    }

    /**
         * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the beginning.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.take([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => [1]
         *
         * _.take([1, 2, 3], 2);
         * // => [1, 2]
         *
         * _.take([1, 2, 3], 5);
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         *
         * _.take([1, 2, 3], 0);
         * // => []
         */
    function take(array, n, guard) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      n = guard || n === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the end.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => [3]
         *
         * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
         * // => [2, 3]
         *
         * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         *
         * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
         * // => []
         */
    function takeRight(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      n = guard || n === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      n = length - n;
      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n, length);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the end. Elements are
         * taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is invoked with
         * three arguments: (value, index, array).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
         * ];
         *
         * _.takeRightWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
         * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.takeRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false });
         * // => objects for ['pebbles']
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.takeRightWhile(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.takeRightWhile(users, 'active');
         * // => []
         */
    function takeRightWhile(array, predicate) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), false, true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
         * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the beginning. Elements
         * are taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is invoked with
         * three arguments: (value, index, array).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to query.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
         * ];
         *
         * _.takeWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
         * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.takeWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
         * // => objects for ['barney']
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.takeWhile(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.takeWhile(users, 'active');
         * // => []
         */
    function takeWhile(array, predicate) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3))
        : [];
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of unique values, in order, from all given arrays using
         * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
         * for equality comparisons.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
         * @example
         *
         * _.union([2], [1, 2]);
         * // => [2, 1]
         */
    var union = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true));
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.union` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
       * invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion by
       * which uniqueness is computed. Result values are chosen from the first
       * array in which the value occurs. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
       * (value).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
       * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
       * @example
       *
       * _.unionBy([2.1], [1.2, 2.3], Math.floor);
       * // => [2.1, 1.2]
       *
       * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.unionBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
       * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
       */
    var unionBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var iteratee = last(arrays);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      return baseUniq(
        baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true),
        getIteratee(iteratee, 2)
      );
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.union` except that it accepts `comparator` which
       * is invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. Result values are chosen from
       * the first array in which the value occurs. The comparator is invoked
       * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
       * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
       * @example
       *
       * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
       * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
       *
       * _.unionWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
       * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }]
       */
    var unionWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var comparator = last(arrays);
      comparator = typeof comparator === 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
      return baseUniq(
        baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true),
        undefined,
        comparator
      );
    });

      /**
       * Creates a duplicate-free version of an array, using
       * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
       * for equality comparisons, in which only the first occurrence of each element
       * is kept. The order of result values is determined by the order they occur
       * in the array.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
       * @example
       *
       * _.uniq([2, 1, 2]);
       * // => [2, 1]
       */
    function uniq(array) {
      return array && array.length ? baseUniq(array) : [];
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
         * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
         * uniqueness is computed. The order of result values is determined by the
         * order they occur in the array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
         * (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
         * @example
         *
         * _.uniqBy([2.1, 1.2, 2.3], Math.floor);
         * // => [2.1, 1.2]
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.uniqBy([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
         * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
         */
    function uniqBy(array, iteratee) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseUniq(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : [];
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it accepts `comparator` which
         * is invoked to compare elements of `array`. The order of result values is
         * determined by the order they occur in the array.The comparator is invoked
         * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
         *
         * _.uniqWith(objects, _.isEqual);
         * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }]
         */
    function uniqWith(array, comparator) {
      comparator = typeof comparator === 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
      return array && array.length
        ? baseUniq(array, undefined, comparator)
        : [];
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an array of grouped
         * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-zip
         * configuration.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 1.2.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
         * @example
         *
         * var zipped = _.zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]);
         * // => [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]
         *
         * _.unzip(zipped);
         * // => [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]]
         */
    function unzip(array) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      var length = 0;
      array = arrayFilter(array, function(group) {
        if (isArrayLikeObject(group)) {
          length = nativeMax(group.length, length);
          return true;
        }
      });
      return baseTimes(length, function(index) {
        return arrayMap(array, baseProperty(index));
      });
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.unzip` except that it accepts `iteratee` to specify
         * how regrouped values should be combined. The iteratee is invoked with the
         * elements of each group: (...group).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.8.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function to combine
         *  regrouped values.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
         * @example
         *
         * var zipped = _.zip([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200]);
         * // => [[1, 10, 100], [2, 20, 200]]
         *
         * _.unzipWith(zipped, _.add);
         * // => [3, 30, 300]
         */
    function unzipWith(array, iteratee) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      var result = unzip(array);
      if (iteratee == null) {
        return result;
      }
      return arrayMap(result, function(group) {
        return apply(iteratee, undefined, group);
      });
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array excluding all given values using
         * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
         * for equality comparisons.
         *
         * **Note:** Unlike `_.pull`, this method returns a new array.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
         * @param {...*} [values] The values to exclude.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
         * @see _.difference, _.xor
         * @example
         *
         * _.without([2, 1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
         * // => [3]
         */
    var without = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      return isArrayLikeObject(array) ? baseDifference(array, values) : [];
    });

      /**
       * Creates an array of unique values that is the
       * [symmetric difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference)
       * of the given arrays. The order of result values is determined by the order
       * they occur in the arrays.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 2.4.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
       * @see _.difference, _.without
       * @example
       *
       * _.xor([2, 1], [2, 3]);
       * // => [1, 3]
       */
    var xor = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject));
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.xor` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
       * invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion by
       * which by which they're compared. The order of result values is determined
       * by the order they occur in the arrays. The iteratee is invoked with one
       * argument: (value).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
       * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
       * @example
       *
       * _.xorBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
       * // => [1.2, 3.4]
       *
       * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.xorBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
       * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
       */
    var xorBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var iteratee = last(arrays);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      return baseXor(
        arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject),
        getIteratee(iteratee, 2)
      );
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.xor` except that it accepts `comparator` which is
       * invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. The order of result values is
       * determined by the order they occur in the arrays. The comparator is invoked
       * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
       * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
       * @example
       *
       * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
       * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
       *
       * _.xorWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
       * // => [{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }]
       */
    var xorWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var comparator = last(arrays);
      comparator = typeof comparator === 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
      return baseXor(
        arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject),
        undefined,
        comparator
      );
    });

      /**
       * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the
       * first elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the
       * second elements of the given arrays, and so on.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Array
       * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
       * @example
       *
       * _.zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]);
       * // => [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]
       */
    var zip = baseRest(unzip);

    /**
         * This method is like `_.fromPairs` except that it accepts two arrays,
         * one of property identifiers and one of corresponding values.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.4.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} [props=[]] The property identifiers.
         * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
         * @example
         *
         * _.zipObject(['a', 'b'], [1, 2]);
         * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
         */
    function zipObject(props, values) {
      return baseZipObject(props || [], values || [], assignValue);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.zipObject` except that it supports property paths.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.1.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {Array} [props=[]] The property identifiers.
         * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
         * @example
         *
         * _.zipObjectDeep(['a.b[0].c', 'a.b[1].d'], [1, 2]);
         * // => { 'a': { 'b': [{ 'c': 1 }, { 'd': 2 }] } }
         */
    function zipObjectDeep(props, values) {
      return baseZipObject(props || [], values || [], baseSet);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts `iteratee` to specify
         * how grouped values should be combined. The iteratee is invoked with the
         * elements of each group: (...group).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.8.0
         * @category Array
         * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function to combine
         *  grouped values.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
         * @example
         *
         * _.zipWith([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200], function(a, b, c) {
         *   return a + b + c;
         * });
         * // => [111, 222]
         */
    var zipWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var length = arrays.length,
        iteratee = length > 1 ? arrays[length - 1] : undefined;

      iteratee =
            typeof iteratee === 'function' ? (arrays.pop(), iteratee) : undefined;
      return unzipWith(arrays, iteratee);
    });

      /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

      /**
       * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance that wraps `value` with explicit method
       * chain sequences enabled. The result of such sequences must be unwrapped
       * with `_#value`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 1.3.0
       * @category Seq
       * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
       * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
       * @example
       *
       * var users = [
       *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
       *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
       *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
       * ];
       *
       * var youngest = _
       *   .chain(users)
       *   .sortBy('age')
       *   .map(function(o) {
       *     return o.user + ' is ' + o.age;
       *   })
       *   .head()
       *   .value();
       * // => 'pebbles is 1'
       */
    function chain(value) {
      var result = lodash(value);
      result.__chain__ = true;
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * This method invokes `interceptor` and returns `value`. The interceptor
         * is invoked with one argument; (value). The purpose of this method is to
         * "tap into" a method chain sequence in order to modify intermediate results.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Seq
         * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
         * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
         * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
         * @example
         *
         * _([1, 2, 3])
         *  .tap(function(array) {
         *    // Mutate input array.
         *    array.pop();
         *  })
         *  .reverse()
         *  .value();
         * // => [2, 1]
         */
    function tap(value, interceptor) {
      interceptor(value);
      return value;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.tap` except that it returns the result of `interceptor`.
         * The purpose of this method is to "pass thru" values replacing intermediate
         * results in a method chain sequence.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Seq
         * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
         * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
         * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.
         * @example
         *
         * _('  abc  ')
         *  .chain()
         *  .trim()
         *  .thru(function(value) {
         *    return [value];
         *  })
         *  .value();
         * // => ['abc']
         */
    function thru(value, interceptor) {
      return interceptor(value);
    }

    /**
         * This method is the wrapper version of `_.at`.
         *
         * @name at
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 1.0.0
         * @category Seq
         * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };
         *
         * _(object).at(['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']).value();
         * // => [3, 4]
         */
    var wrapperAt = flatRest(function(paths) {
      var length = paths.length,
        start = length ? paths[0] : 0,
        value = this.__wrapped__,
        interceptor = function(object) {
          return baseAt(object, paths);
        };

      if (
        length > 1 ||
            this.__actions__.length ||
            !(value instanceof LazyWrapper) ||
            !isIndex(start)
      ) {
        return this.thru(interceptor);
      }
      value = value.slice(start, +start + (length ? 1 : 0));
      value.__actions__.push({
        func: thru,
        args: [interceptor],
        thisArg: undefined
      });
      return new LodashWrapper(value, this.__chain__).thru(function(array) {
        if (length && !array.length) {
          array.push(undefined);
        }
        return array;
      });
    });

      /**
       * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance with explicit method chain sequences enabled.
       *
       * @name chain
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Seq
       * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
       * @example
       *
       * var users = [
       *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
       *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
       * ];
       *
       * // A sequence without explicit chaining.
       * _(users).head();
       * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
       *
       * // A sequence with explicit chaining.
       * _(users)
       *   .chain()
       *   .head()
       *   .pick('user')
       *   .value();
       * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
       */
    function wrapperChain() {
      return chain(this);
    }

    /**
         * Executes the chain sequence and returns the wrapped result.
         *
         * @name commit
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.2.0
         * @category Seq
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = [1, 2];
         * var wrapped = _(array).push(3);
         *
         * console.log(array);
         * // => [1, 2]
         *
         * wrapped = wrapped.commit();
         * console.log(array);
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         *
         * wrapped.last();
         * // => 3
         *
         * console.log(array);
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         */
    function wrapperCommit() {
      return new LodashWrapper(this.value(), this.__chain__);
    }

    /**
         * Gets the next value on a wrapped object following the
         * [iterator protocol](https://mdn.io/iteration_protocols#iterator).
         *
         * @name next
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Seq
         * @returns {Object} Returns the next iterator value.
         * @example
         *
         * var wrapped = _([1, 2]);
         *
         * wrapped.next();
         * // => { 'done': false, 'value': 1 }
         *
         * wrapped.next();
         * // => { 'done': false, 'value': 2 }
         *
         * wrapped.next();
         * // => { 'done': true, 'value': undefined }
         */
    function wrapperNext() {
      if (this.__values__ === undefined) {
        this.__values__ = toArray(this.value());
      }
      var done = this.__index__ >= this.__values__.length,
        value = done ? undefined : this.__values__[this.__index__++];

      return { done: done, value: value };
    }

    /**
         * Enables the wrapper to be iterable.
         *
         * @name Symbol.iterator
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Seq
         * @returns {Object} Returns the wrapper object.
         * @example
         *
         * var wrapped = _([1, 2]);
         *
         * wrapped[Symbol.iterator]() === wrapped;
         * // => true
         *
         * Array.from(wrapped);
         * // => [1, 2]
         */
    function wrapperToIterator() {
      return this;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a clone of the chain sequence planting `value` as the wrapped value.
         *
         * @name plant
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.2.0
         * @category Seq
         * @param {*} value The value to plant.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
         * @example
         *
         * function square(n) {
         *   return n * n;
         * }
         *
         * var wrapped = _([1, 2]).map(square);
         * var other = wrapped.plant([3, 4]);
         *
         * other.value();
         * // => [9, 16]
         *
         * wrapped.value();
         * // => [1, 4]
         */
    function wrapperPlant(value) {
      var result,
        parent = this;

      while (parent instanceof baseLodash) {
        var clone = wrapperClone(parent);
        clone.__index__ = 0;
        clone.__values__ = undefined;
        if (result) {
          previous.__wrapped__ = clone;
        } else {
          result = clone;
        }
        var previous = clone;
        parent = parent.__wrapped__;
      }
      previous.__wrapped__ = value;
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * This method is the wrapper version of `_.reverse`.
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates the wrapped array.
         *
         * @name reverse
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Seq
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = [1, 2, 3];
         *
         * _(array).reverse().value()
         * // => [3, 2, 1]
         *
         * console.log(array);
         * // => [3, 2, 1]
         */
    function wrapperReverse() {
      var value = this.__wrapped__;
      if (value instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        var wrapped = value;
        if (this.__actions__.length) {
          wrapped = new LazyWrapper(this);
        }
        wrapped = wrapped.reverse();
        wrapped.__actions__.push({
          func: thru,
          args: [reverse],
          thisArg: undefined
        });
        return new LodashWrapper(wrapped, this.__chain__);
      }
      return this.thru(reverse);
    }

    /**
         * Executes the chain sequence to resolve the unwrapped value.
         *
         * @name value
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @alias toJSON, valueOf
         * @category Seq
         * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.
         * @example
         *
         * _([1, 2, 3]).value();
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         */
    function wrapperValue() {
      return baseWrapperValue(this.__wrapped__, this.__actions__);
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
         * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The corresponding value of
         * each key is the number of times the key was returned by `iteratee`. The
         * iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.5.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
         * @example
         *
         * _.countBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);
         * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
         * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
         */
    var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
        ++result[key];
      } else {
        baseAssignValue(result, key, 1);
      }
    });

      /**
       * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.
       * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
       * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
       *
       * **Note:** This method returns `true` for
       * [empty collections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_set) because
       * [everything is true](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuous_truth) of
       * elements of empty collections.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Collection
       * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
       * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
       * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
       *  else `false`.
       * @example
       *
       * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
       * // => false
       *
       * var users = [
       *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
       *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
       * ];
       *
       * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
       * // => false
       *
       * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.every(users, ['active', false]);
       * // => true
       *
       * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.every(users, 'active');
       * // => false
       */
    function every(collection, predicate, guard) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEvery : baseEvery;
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, guard)) {
        predicate = undefined;
      }
      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
    }

    /**
         * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements
         * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three
         * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
         *
         * **Note:** Unlike `_.remove`, this method returns a new array.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
         * @see _.reject
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
         * ];
         *
         * _.filter(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
         * // => objects for ['fred']
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
         * // => objects for ['barney']
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.filter(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => objects for ['fred']
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.filter(users, 'active');
         * // => objects for ['barney']
         */
    function filter(collection, predicate) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
    }

    /**
         * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element
         * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three
         * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
         * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
         * ];
         *
         * _.find(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
         * // => object for 'barney'
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
         * // => object for 'pebbles'
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.find(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => object for 'fred'
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.find(users, 'active');
         * // => object for 'barney'
         */
    var find = createFind(findIndex);

    /**
         * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements of
         * `collection` from right to left.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {number} [fromIndex=collection.length-1] The index to search from.
         * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
         *   return n % 2 == 1;
         * });
         * // => 3
         */
    var findLast = createFind(findLastIndex);

    /**
         * Creates a flattened array of values by running each element in `collection`
         * thru `iteratee` and flattening the mapped results. The iteratee is invoked
         * with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
         * @example
         *
         * function duplicate(n) {
         *   return [n, n];
         * }
         *
         * _.flatMap([1, 2], duplicate);
         * // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
         */
    function flatMap(collection, iteratee) {
      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), 1);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.flatMap` except that it recursively flattens the
         * mapped results.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.7.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
         * @example
         *
         * function duplicate(n) {
         *   return [[[n, n]]];
         * }
         *
         * _.flatMapDeep([1, 2], duplicate);
         * // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
         */
    function flatMapDeep(collection, iteratee) {
      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), INFINITY);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.flatMap` except that it recursively flattens the
         * mapped results up to `depth` times.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.7.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {number} [depth=1] The maximum recursion depth.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
         * @example
         *
         * function duplicate(n) {
         *   return [[[n, n]]];
         * }
         *
         * _.flatMapDepth([1, 2], duplicate, 2);
         * // => [[1, 1], [2, 2]]
         */
    function flatMapDepth(collection, iteratee, depth) {
      depth = depth === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(depth);
      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), depth);
    }

    /**
         * Iterates over elements of `collection` and invokes `iteratee` for each element.
         * The iteratee is invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
         * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
         *
         * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a "length"
         * property are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior use `_.forIn`
         * or `_.forOwn` for object iteration.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @alias each
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
         * @see _.forEachRight
         * @example
         *
         * _.forEach([1, 2], function(value) {
         *   console.log(value);
         * });
         * // => Logs `1` then `2`.
         *
         * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
         *   console.log(key);
         * });
         * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
         */
    function forEach(collection, iteratee) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEach : baseEach;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements of
         * `collection` from right to left.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @alias eachRight
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
         * @see _.forEach
         * @example
         *
         * _.forEachRight([1, 2], function(value) {
         *   console.log(value);
         * });
         * // => Logs `2` then `1`.
         */
    function forEachRight(collection, iteratee) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEachRight : baseEachRight;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
         * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
         * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The order of grouped values
         * is determined by the order they occur in `collection`. The corresponding
         * value of each key is an array of elements responsible for generating the
         * key. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
         * @example
         *
         * _.groupBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);
         * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.3] }
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
         * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
         */
    var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
        result[key].push(value);
      } else {
        baseAssignValue(result, key, [value]);
      }
    });

      /**
       * Checks if `value` is in `collection`. If `collection` is a string, it's
       * checked for a substring of `value`, otherwise
       * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
       * is used for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as
       * the offset from the end of `collection`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Collection
       * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
       * @param {*} value The value to search for.
       * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
       * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.reduce`.
       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.
       * @example
       *
       * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1);
       * // => true
       *
       * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
       * // => false
       *
       * _.includes({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, 1);
       * // => true
       *
       * _.includes('abcd', 'bc');
       * // => true
       */
    function includes(collection, value, fromIndex, guard) {
      collection = isArrayLike(collection) ? collection : values(collection);
      fromIndex = fromIndex && !guard ? toInteger(fromIndex) : 0;

      var length = collection.length;
      if (fromIndex < 0) {
        fromIndex = nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0);
      }
      return isString(collection)
        ? fromIndex <= length && collection.indexOf(value, fromIndex) > -1
        : !!length && baseIndexOf(collection, value, fromIndex) > -1;
    }

    /**
         * Invokes the method at `path` of each element in `collection`, returning
         * an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional arguments
         * are provided to each invoked method. If `path` is a function, it's invoked
         * for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Array|Function|string} path The path of the method to invoke or
         *  the function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke each method with.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
         * @example
         *
         * _.invokeMap([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
         * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
         *
         * _.invokeMap([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
         * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
         */
    var invokeMap = baseRest(function(collection, path, args) {
      var index = -1,
        isFunc = typeof path === 'function',
        result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

      baseEach(collection, function(value) {
        result[++index] = isFunc
          ? apply(path, value, args)
          : baseInvoke(value, path, args);
      });
      return result;
    });

      /**
       * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
       * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The corresponding value of
       * each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. The
       * iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Collection
       * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
       * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.
       * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
       * @example
       *
       * var array = [
       *   { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 },
       *   { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 }
       * ];
       *
       * _.keyBy(array, function(o) {
       *   return String.fromCharCode(o.code);
       * });
       * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
       *
       * _.keyBy(array, 'dir');
       * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
       */
    var keyBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      baseAssignValue(result, key, value);
    });

      /**
       * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` thru
       * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:
       * (value, index|key, collection).
       *
       * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
       * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
       *
       * The guarded methods are:
       * `ary`, `chunk`, `curry`, `curryRight`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`,
       * `fill`, `invert`, `parseInt`, `random`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `repeat`,
       * `sampleSize`, `slice`, `some`, `sortBy`, `split`, `take`, `takeRight`,
       * `template`, `trim`, `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, and `words`
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Collection
       * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
       * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
       * @example
       *
       * function square(n) {
       *   return n * n;
       * }
       *
       * _.map([4, 8], square);
       * // => [16, 64]
       *
       * _.map({ 'a': 4, 'b': 8 }, square);
       * // => [16, 64] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
       *
       * var users = [
       *   { 'user': 'barney' },
       *   { 'user': 'fred' }
       * ];
       *
       * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.map(users, 'user');
       * // => ['barney', 'fred']
       */
    function map(collection, iteratee) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayMap : baseMap;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it allows specifying the sort
         * orders of the iteratees to sort by. If `orders` is unspecified, all values
         * are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise, specify an order of "desc" for
         * descending or "asc" for ascending sort order of corresponding values.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Array[]|Function[]|Object[]|string[]} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
         *  The iteratees to sort by.
         * @param {string[]} [orders] The sort orders of `iteratees`.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.reduce`.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
         *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
         *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
         * ];
         *
         * // Sort by `user` in ascending order and by `age` in descending order.
         * _.orderBy(users, ['user', 'age'], ['asc', 'desc']);
         * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
         */
    function orderBy(collection, iteratees, orders, guard) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (!isArray(iteratees)) {
        iteratees = iteratees == null ? [] : [iteratees];
      }
      orders = guard ? undefined : orders;
      if (!isArray(orders)) {
        orders = orders == null ? [] : [orders];
      }
      return baseOrderBy(collection, iteratees, orders);
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of elements split into two groups, the first of which
         * contains elements `predicate` returns truthy for, the second of which
         * contains elements `predicate` returns falsey for. The predicate is
         * invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of grouped elements.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
         *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
         * ];
         *
         * _.partition(users, function(o) { return o.active; });
         * // => objects for [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.partition(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': false });
         * // => objects for [['pebbles'], ['barney', 'fred']]
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.partition(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => objects for [['barney', 'pebbles'], ['fred']]
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.partition(users, 'active');
         * // => objects for [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
         */
    var partition = createAggregator(
      function(result, value, key) {
        result[key ? 0 : 1].push(value);
      },
      function() {
        return [[], []];
      }
    );

      /**
       * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
       * each element in `collection` thru `iteratee`, where each successive
       * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`
       * is not given, the first element of `collection` is used as the initial
       * value. The iteratee is invoked with four arguments:
       * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
       *
       * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
       * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.
       *
       * The guarded methods are:
       * `assign`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `includes`, `merge`, `orderBy`,
       * and `sortBy`
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Collection
       * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
       * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
       * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
       * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
       * @see _.reduceRight
       * @example
       *
       * _.reduce([1, 2], function(sum, n) {
       *   return sum + n;
       * }, 0);
       * // => 3
       *
       * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {
       *   (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);
       *   return result;
       * }, {});
       * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
       */
    function reduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduce : baseReduce,
        initAccum = arguments.length < 3;

      return func(
        collection,
        getIteratee(iteratee, 4),
        accumulator,
        initAccum,
        baseEach
      );
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements of
         * `collection` from right to left.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
         * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
         * @see _.reduce
         * @example
         *
         * var array = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
         *
         * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) {
         *   return flattened.concat(other);
         * }, []);
         * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
         */
    function reduceRight(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduceRight : baseReduce,
        initAccum = arguments.length < 3;

      return func(
        collection,
        getIteratee(iteratee, 4),
        accumulator,
        initAccum,
        baseEachRight
      );
    }

    /**
         * The opposite of `_.filter`; this method returns the elements of `collection`
         * that `predicate` does **not** return truthy for.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
         * @see _.filter
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
         * ];
         *
         * _.reject(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
         * // => objects for ['fred']
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.reject(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': true });
         * // => objects for ['barney']
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.reject(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => objects for ['fred']
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.reject(users, 'active');
         * // => objects for ['barney']
         */
    function reject(collection, predicate) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
      return func(collection, negate(getIteratee(predicate, 3)));
    }

    /**
         * Gets a random element from `collection`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
         * @returns {*} Returns the random element.
         * @example
         *
         * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4]);
         * // => 2
         */
    function sample(collection) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySample : baseSample;
      return func(collection);
    }

    /**
         * Gets `n` random elements at unique keys from `collection` up to the
         * size of `collection`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
         * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to sample.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.
         * @example
         *
         * _.sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 2);
         * // => [3, 1]
         *
         * _.sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 4);
         * // => [2, 3, 1]
         */
    function sampleSize(collection, n, guard) {
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(collection, n, guard) : n === undefined) {
        n = 1;
      } else {
        n = toInteger(n);
      }
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySampleSize : baseSampleSize;
      return func(collection, n);
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the
         * [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to shuffle.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
         * @example
         *
         * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4]);
         * // => [4, 1, 3, 2]
         */
    function shuffle(collection) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayShuffle : baseShuffle;
      return func(collection);
    }

    /**
         * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like
         * values or the number of own enumerable string keyed properties for objects.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
         * @returns {number} Returns the collection size.
         * @example
         *
         * _.size([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => 3
         *
         * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
         * // => 2
         *
         * _.size('pebbles');
         * // => 7
         */
    function size(collection) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return 0;
      }
      if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
        return isString(collection)
          ? stringSize(collection)
          : collection.length;
      }
      var tag = getTag(collection);
      if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {
        return collection.size;
      }
      return baseKeys(collection).length;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.
         * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns truthy. The predicate is
         * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
         *  else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
         * // => true
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
         * ];
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
         * // => false
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.some(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => true
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.some(users, 'active');
         * // => true
         */
    function some(collection, predicate, guard) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySome : baseSome;
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, guard)) {
        predicate = undefined;
      }
      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
         * running each element in a collection thru each iteratee. This method
         * performs a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of
         * equal elements. The iteratees are invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Collection
         * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
         * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
         *  The iteratees to sort by.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
         *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
         *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 }
         * ];
         *
         * _.sortBy(users, [function(o) { return o.user; }]);
         * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
         *
         * _.sortBy(users, ['user', 'age']);
         * // => objects for [['barney', 34], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 40], ['fred', 48]]
         */
    var sortBy = baseRest(function(collection, iteratees) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      var length = iteratees.length;
      if (
        length > 1 &&
            isIterateeCall(collection, iteratees[0], iteratees[1])
      ) {
        iteratees = [];
      } else if (
        length > 2 &&
            isIterateeCall(iteratees[0], iteratees[1], iteratees[2])
      ) {
        iteratees = [iteratees[0]];
      }
      return baseOrderBy(collection, baseFlatten(iteratees, 1), []);
    });

      /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

      /**
       * Gets the timestamp of the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since
       * the Unix epoch (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 2.4.0
       * @category Date
       * @returns {number} Returns the timestamp.
       * @example
       *
       * _.defer(function(stamp) {
       *   console.log(_.now() - stamp);
       * }, _.now());
       * // => Logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred invocation.
       */
    var now =
         ctxNow ||
         function() {
           return root.Date.now();
         };

      /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

      /**
       * The opposite of `_.before`; this method creates a function that invokes
       * `func` once it's called `n` or more times.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Function
       * @param {number} n The number of calls before `func` is invoked.
       * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
       * @example
       *
       * var saves = ['profile', 'settings'];
       *
       * var done = _.after(saves.length, function() {
       *   console.log('done saving!');
       * });
       *
       * _.forEach(saves, function(type) {
       *   asyncSave({ 'type': type, 'complete': done });
       * });
       * // => Logs 'done saving!' after the two async saves have completed.
       */
    function after(n, func) {
      if (typeof func !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      n = toInteger(n);
      return function() {
        if (--n < 1) {
          return func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with up to `n` arguments,
         * ignoring any additional arguments.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
         * @param {number} [n=func.length] The arity cap.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
         * @example
         *
         * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.ary(parseInt, 1));
         * // => [6, 8, 10]
         */
    function ary(func, n, guard) {
      n = guard ? undefined : n;
      n = func && n == null ? func.length : n;
      return createWrap(
        func,
        WRAP_ARY_FLAG,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        n
      );
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with the `this` binding and arguments
         * of the created function, while it's called less than `n` times. Subsequent
         * calls to the created function return the result of the last `func` invocation.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {number} n The number of calls at which `func` is no longer invoked.
         * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
         * @example
         *
         * jQuery(element).on('click', _.before(5, addContactToList));
         * // => Allows adding up to 4 contacts to the list.
         */
    function before(n, func) {
      var result;
      if (typeof func !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      n = toInteger(n);
      return function() {
        if (--n > 0) {
          result = func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
        if (n <= 1) {
          func = undefined;
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of `thisArg`
         * and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.
         *
         * The `_.bind.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
         * may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
         *
         * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind`, this method doesn't set the "length"
         * property of bound functions.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
         * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
         * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
         * @example
         *
         * function greet(greeting, punctuation) {
         *   return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
         * }
         *
         * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
         *
         * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, 'hi');
         * bound('!');
         * // => 'hi fred!'
         *
         * // Bound with placeholders.
         * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, _, '!');
         * bound('hi');
         * // => 'hi fred!'
         */
    var bind = baseRest(function(func, thisArg, partials) {
      var bitmask = WRAP_BIND_FLAG;
      if (partials.length) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(bind));
        bitmask |= WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG;
      }
      return createWrap(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders);
    });

      /**
       * Creates a function that invokes the method at `object[key]` with `partials`
       * prepended to the arguments it receives.
       *
       * This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to reference
       * methods that may be redefined or don't yet exist. See
       * [Peter Michaux's article](http://peter.michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)
       * for more details.
       *
       * The `_.bindKey.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
       * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.10.0
       * @category Function
       * @param {Object} object The object to invoke the method on.
       * @param {string} key The key of the method.
       * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
       * @example
       *
       * var object = {
       *   'user': 'fred',
       *   'greet': function(greeting, punctuation) {
       *     return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
       *   }
       * };
       *
       * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
       * bound('!');
       * // => 'hi fred!'
       *
       * object.greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {
       *   return greeting + 'ya ' + this.user + punctuation;
       * };
       *
       * bound('!');
       * // => 'hiya fred!'
       *
       * // Bound with placeholders.
       * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', _, '!');
       * bound('hi');
       * // => 'hiya fred!'
       */
    var bindKey = baseRest(function(object, key, partials) {
      var bitmask = WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG;
      if (partials.length) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(bindKey));
        bitmask |= WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG;
      }
      return createWrap(key, bitmask, object, partials, holders);
    });

      /**
       * Creates a function that accepts arguments of `func` and either invokes
       * `func` returning its result, if at least `arity` number of arguments have
       * been provided, or returns a function that accepts the remaining `func`
       * arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` may be specified if `func.length`
       * is not sufficient.
       *
       * The `_.curry.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
       * may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
       *
       * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of curried functions.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 2.0.0
       * @category Function
       * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
       * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
       * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
       * @example
       *
       * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
       *   return [a, b, c];
       * };
       *
       * var curried = _.curry(abc);
       *
       * curried(1)(2)(3);
       * // => [1, 2, 3]
       *
       * curried(1, 2)(3);
       * // => [1, 2, 3]
       *
       * curried(1, 2, 3);
       * // => [1, 2, 3]
       *
       * // Curried with placeholders.
       * curried(1)(_, 3)(2);
       * // => [1, 2, 3]
       */
    function curry(func, arity, guard) {
      arity = guard ? undefined : arity;
      var result = createWrap(
        func,
        WRAP_CURRY_FLAG,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        arity
      );
      result.placeholder = curry.placeholder;
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.curry` except that arguments are applied to `func`
         * in the manner of `_.partialRight` instead of `_.partial`.
         *
         * The `_.curryRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
         * builds, may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
         *
         * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of curried functions.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
         * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
         * @example
         *
         * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
         *   return [a, b, c];
         * };
         *
         * var curried = _.curryRight(abc);
         *
         * curried(3)(2)(1);
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         *
         * curried(2, 3)(1);
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         *
         * curried(1, 2, 3);
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         *
         * // Curried with placeholders.
         * curried(3)(1, _)(2);
         * // => [1, 2, 3]
         */
    function curryRight(func, arity, guard) {
      arity = guard ? undefined : arity;
      var result = createWrap(
        func,
        WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        arity
      );
      result.placeholder = curryRight.placeholder;
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a debounced function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait`
         * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was
         * invoked. The debounced function comes with a `cancel` method to cancel
         * delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to immediately invoke them.
         * Provide `options` to indicate whether `func` should be invoked on the
         * leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. The `func` is invoked
         * with the last arguments provided to the debounced function. Subsequent
         * calls to the debounced function return the result of the last `func`
         * invocation.
         *
         * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is
         * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the debounced function
         * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
         *
         * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred
         * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`.
         *
         * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/)
         * for details over the differences between `_.debounce` and `_.throttle`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
         * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay.
         * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
         * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false]
         *  Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout.
         * @param {number} [options.maxWait]
         *  The maximum time `func` is allowed to be delayed before it's invoked.
         * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true]
         *  Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
         * @example
         *
         * // Avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux.
         * jQuery(window).on('resize', _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150));
         *
         * // Invoke `sendMail` when clicked, debouncing subsequent calls.
         * jQuery(element).on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, {
         *   'leading': true,
         *   'trailing': false
         * }));
         *
         * // Ensure `batchLog` is invoked once after 1 second of debounced calls.
         * var debounced = _.debounce(batchLog, 250, { 'maxWait': 1000 });
         * var source = new EventSource('/stream');
         * jQuery(source).on('message', debounced);
         *
         * // Cancel the trailing debounced invocation.
         * jQuery(window).on('popstate', debounced.cancel);
         */
    function debounce(func, wait, options) {
      var lastArgs,
        lastThis,
        maxWait,
        result,
        timerId,
        lastCallTime,
        lastInvokeTime = 0,
        leading = false,
        maxing = false,
        trailing = true;

      if (typeof func !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      wait = toNumber(wait) || 0;
      if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = !!options.leading;
        maxing = 'maxWait' in options;
        maxWait = maxing
          ? nativeMax(toNumber(options.maxWait) || 0, wait)
          : maxWait;
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
      }

      function invokeFunc(time) {
        var args = lastArgs,
          thisArg = lastThis;

        lastArgs = lastThis = undefined;
        lastInvokeTime = time;
        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
        return result;
      }

      function leadingEdge(time) {
        // Reset any `maxWait` timer.
        lastInvokeTime = time;
        // Start the timer for the trailing edge.
        timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
        // Invoke the leading edge.
        return leading ? invokeFunc(time) : result;
      }

      function remainingWait(time) {
        var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime,
          timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime,
          timeWaiting = wait - timeSinceLastCall;

        return maxing
          ? nativeMin(timeWaiting, maxWait - timeSinceLastInvoke)
          : timeWaiting;
      }

      function shouldInvoke(time) {
        var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime,
          timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime;

        // Either this is the first call, activity has stopped and we're at the
        // trailing edge, the system time has gone backwards and we're treating
        // it as the trailing edge, or we've hit the `maxWait` limit.
        return (
          lastCallTime === undefined ||
               timeSinceLastCall >= wait ||
               timeSinceLastCall < 0 ||
               (maxing && timeSinceLastInvoke >= maxWait)
        );
      }

      function timerExpired() {
        var time = now();
        if (shouldInvoke(time)) {
          return trailingEdge(time);
        }
        // Restart the timer.
        timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, remainingWait(time));
      }

      function trailingEdge(time) {
        timerId = undefined;

        // Only invoke if we have `lastArgs` which means `func` has been
        // debounced at least once.
        if (trailing && lastArgs) {
          return invokeFunc(time);
        }
        lastArgs = lastThis = undefined;
        return result;
      }

      function cancel() {
        if (timerId !== undefined) {
          clearTimeout(timerId);
        }
        lastInvokeTime = 0;
        lastArgs = lastCallTime = lastThis = timerId = undefined;
      }

      function flush() {
        return timerId === undefined ? result : trailingEdge(now());
      }

      function debounced() {
        var time = now(),
          isInvoking = shouldInvoke(time);

        lastArgs = arguments;
        lastThis = this;
        lastCallTime = time;

        if (isInvoking) {
          if (timerId === undefined) {
            return leadingEdge(lastCallTime);
          }
          if (maxing) {
            // Handle invocations in a tight loop.
            timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
            return invokeFunc(lastCallTime);
          }
        }
        if (timerId === undefined) {
          timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
        }
        return result;
      }
      debounced.cancel = cancel;
      debounced.flush = flush;
      return debounced;
    }

    /**
         * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any
         * additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
         * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
         * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
         * @example
         *
         * _.defer(function(text) {
         *   console.log(text);
         * }, 'deferred');
         * // => Logs 'deferred' after one millisecond.
         */
    var defer = baseRest(function(func, args) {
      return baseDelay(func, 1, args);
    });

      /**
       * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are
       * provided to `func` when it's invoked.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Function
       * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
       * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
       * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
       * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
       * @example
       *
       * _.delay(function(text) {
       *   console.log(text);
       * }, 1000, 'later');
       * // => Logs 'later' after one second.
       */
    var delay = baseRest(function(func, wait, args) {
      return baseDelay(func, toNumber(wait) || 0, args);
    });

      /**
       * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments reversed.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Function
       * @param {Function} func The function to flip arguments for.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new flipped function.
       * @example
       *
       * var flipped = _.flip(function() {
       *   return _.toArray(arguments);
       * });
       *
       * flipped('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
       * // => ['d', 'c', 'b', 'a']
       */
    function flip(func) {
      return createWrap(func, WRAP_FLIP_FLAG);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
         * provided, it determines the cache key for storing the result based on the
         * arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the first argument
         * provided to the memoized function is used as the map cache key. The `func`
         * is invoked with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
         *
         * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
         * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`
         * constructor with one whose instances implement the
         * [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
         * method interface of `clear`, `delete`, `get`, `has`, and `set`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
         * @param {Function} [resolver] The function to resolve the cache key.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
         * var other = { 'c': 3, 'd': 4 };
         *
         * var values = _.memoize(_.values);
         * values(object);
         * // => [1, 2]
         *
         * values(other);
         * // => [3, 4]
         *
         * object.a = 2;
         * values(object);
         * // => [1, 2]
         *
         * // Modify the result cache.
         * values.cache.set(object, ['a', 'b']);
         * values(object);
         * // => ['a', 'b']
         *
         * // Replace `_.memoize.Cache`.
         * _.memoize.Cache = WeakMap;
         */
    function memoize(func, resolver) {
      if (
        typeof func !== 'function' ||
            (resolver != null && typeof resolver !== 'function')
      ) {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var memoized = function() {
        var args = arguments,
          key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0],
          cache = memoized.cache;

        if (cache.has(key)) {
          return cache.get(key);
        }
        var result = func.apply(this, args);
        memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result) || cache;
        return result;
      };
      memoized.cache = new (memoize.Cache || MapCache)();
      return memoized;
    }

    // Expose `MapCache`.
    memoize.Cache = MapCache;

    /**
         * Creates a function that negates the result of the predicate `func`. The
         * `func` predicate is invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the
         * created function.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} predicate The predicate to negate.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new negated function.
         * @example
         *
         * function isEven(n) {
         *   return n % 2 == 0;
         * }
         *
         * _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], _.negate(isEven));
         * // => [1, 3, 5]
         */
    function negate(predicate) {
      if (typeof predicate !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return function() {
        var args = arguments;
        switch (args.length) {
          case 0:
            return !predicate.call(this);
          case 1:
            return !predicate.call(this, args[0]);
          case 2:
            return !predicate.call(this, args[0], args[1]);
          case 3:
            return !predicate.call(this, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
        }
        return !predicate.apply(this, args);
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that is restricted to invoking `func` once. Repeat calls
         * to the function return the value of the first invocation. The `func` is
         * invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the created function.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
         * @example
         *
         * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
         * initialize();
         * initialize();
         * // => `createApplication` is invoked once
         */
    function once(func) {
      return before(2, func);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that invokes `func` with its arguments transformed.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
         * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [transforms=[_.identity]]
         *  The argument transforms.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
         * @example
         *
         * function doubled(n) {
         *   return n * 2;
         * }
         *
         * function square(n) {
         *   return n * n;
         * }
         *
         * var func = _.overArgs(function(x, y) {
         *   return [x, y];
         * }, [square, doubled]);
         *
         * func(9, 3);
         * // => [81, 6]
         *
         * func(10, 5);
         * // => [100, 10]
         */
    var overArgs = castRest(function(func, transforms) {
      transforms =
            transforms.length == 1 && isArray(transforms[0])
              ? arrayMap(transforms[0], baseUnary(getIteratee()))
              : arrayMap(baseFlatten(transforms, 1), baseUnary(getIteratee()));

      var funcsLength = transforms.length;
      return baseRest(function(args) {
        var index = -1,
          length = nativeMin(args.length, funcsLength);

        while (++index < length) {
          args[index] = transforms[index].call(this, args[index]);
        }
        return apply(func, this, args);
      });
    });

      /**
       * Creates a function that invokes `func` with `partials` prepended to the
       * arguments it receives. This method is like `_.bind` except it does **not**
       * alter the `this` binding.
       *
       * The `_.partial.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
       * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
       *
       * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of partially
       * applied functions.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.2.0
       * @category Function
       * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
       * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
       * @example
       *
       * function greet(greeting, name) {
       *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
       * }
       *
       * var sayHelloTo = _.partial(greet, 'hello');
       * sayHelloTo('fred');
       * // => 'hello fred'
       *
       * // Partially applied with placeholders.
       * var greetFred = _.partial(greet, _, 'fred');
       * greetFred('hi');
       * // => 'hi fred'
       */
    var partial = baseRest(function(func, partials) {
      var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(partial));
      return createWrap(func, WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG, undefined, partials, holders);
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.partial` except that partially applied arguments
       * are appended to the arguments it receives.
       *
       * The `_.partialRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
       * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
       *
       * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of partially
       * applied functions.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 1.0.0
       * @category Function
       * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
       * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
       * @example
       *
       * function greet(greeting, name) {
       *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
       * }
       *
       * var greetFred = _.partialRight(greet, 'fred');
       * greetFred('hi');
       * // => 'hi fred'
       *
       * // Partially applied with placeholders.
       * var sayHelloTo = _.partialRight(greet, 'hello', _);
       * sayHelloTo('fred');
       * // => 'hello fred'
       */
    var partialRight = baseRest(function(func, partials) {
      var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(partialRight));
      return createWrap(
        func,
        WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG,
        undefined,
        partials,
        holders
      );
    });

      /**
       * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments arranged according
       * to the specified `indexes` where the argument value at the first index is
       * provided as the first argument, the argument value at the second index is
       * provided as the second argument, and so on.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 3.0.0
       * @category Function
       * @param {Function} func The function to rearrange arguments for.
       * @param {...(number|number[])} indexes The arranged argument indexes.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
       * @example
       *
       * var rearged = _.rearg(function(a, b, c) {
       *   return [a, b, c];
       * }, [2, 0, 1]);
       *
       * rearged('b', 'c', 'a')
       * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
       */
    var rearg = flatRest(function(func, indexes) {
      return createWrap(
        func,
        WRAP_REARG_FLAG,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        indexes
      );
    });

      /**
       * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
       * created function and arguments from `start` and beyond provided as
       * an array.
       *
       * **Note:** This method is based on the
       * [rest parameter](https://mdn.io/rest_parameters).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Function
       * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
       * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
       * @example
       *
       * var say = _.rest(function(what, names) {
       *   return what + ' ' + _.initial(names).join(', ') +
       *     (_.size(names) > 1 ? ', & ' : '') + _.last(names);
       * });
       *
       * say('hello', 'fred', 'barney', 'pebbles');
       * // => 'hello fred, barney, & pebbles'
       */
    function rest(func, start) {
      if (typeof func !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      start = start === undefined ? start : toInteger(start);
      return baseRest(func, start);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
         * create function and an array of arguments much like
         * [`Function#apply`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-function.prototype.apply).
         *
         * **Note:** This method is based on the
         * [spread operator](https://mdn.io/spread_operator).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.2.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to spread arguments over.
         * @param {number} [start=0] The start position of the spread.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
         * @example
         *
         * var say = _.spread(function(who, what) {
         *   return who + ' says ' + what;
         * });
         *
         * say(['fred', 'hello']);
         * // => 'fred says hello'
         *
         * var numbers = Promise.all([
         *   Promise.resolve(40),
         *   Promise.resolve(36)
         * ]);
         *
         * numbers.then(_.spread(function(x, y) {
         *   return x + y;
         * }));
         * // => a Promise of 76
         */
    function spread(func, start) {
      if (typeof func !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      start = start == null ? 0 : nativeMax(toInteger(start), 0);
      return baseRest(function(args) {
        var array = args[start],
          otherArgs = castSlice(args, 0, start);

        if (array) {
          arrayPush(otherArgs, array);
        }
        return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
      });
    }

    /**
         * Creates a throttled function that only invokes `func` at most once per
         * every `wait` milliseconds. The throttled function comes with a `cancel`
         * method to cancel delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to
         * immediately invoke them. Provide `options` to indicate whether `func`
         * should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait`
         * timeout. The `func` is invoked with the last arguments provided to the
         * throttled function. Subsequent calls to the throttled function return the
         * result of the last `func` invocation.
         *
         * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is
         * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the throttled function
         * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
         *
         * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred
         * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`.
         *
         * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/)
         * for details over the differences between `_.throttle` and `_.debounce`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
         * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to throttle invocations to.
         * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
         * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true]
         *  Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout.
         * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true]
         *  Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
         * @example
         *
         * // Avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling.
         * jQuery(window).on('scroll', _.throttle(updatePosition, 100));
         *
         * // Invoke `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes.
         * var throttled = _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, { 'trailing': false });
         * jQuery(element).on('click', throttled);
         *
         * // Cancel the trailing throttled invocation.
         * jQuery(window).on('popstate', throttled.cancel);
         */
    function throttle(func, wait, options) {
      var leading = true,
        trailing = true;

      if (typeof func !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = 'leading' in options ? !!options.leading : leading;
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
      }
      return debounce(func, wait, {
        leading: leading,
        maxWait: wait,
        trailing: trailing
      });
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that accepts up to one argument, ignoring any
         * additional arguments.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
         * @example
         *
         * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.unary(parseInt));
         * // => [6, 8, 10]
         */
    function unary(func) {
      return ary(func, 1);
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that provides `value` to `wrapper` as its first
         * argument. Any additional arguments provided to the function are appended
         * to those provided to the `wrapper`. The wrapper is invoked with the `this`
         * binding of the created function.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Function
         * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
         * @param {Function} [wrapper=identity] The wrapper function.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
         * @example
         *
         * var p = _.wrap(_.escape, function(func, text) {
         *   return '<p>' + func(text) + '</p>';
         * });
         *
         * p('fred, barney, & pebbles');
         * // => '<p>fred, barney, &amp; pebbles</p>'
         */
    function wrap(value, wrapper) {
      return partial(castFunction(wrapper), value);
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Casts `value` as an array if it's not one.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.4.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the cast array.
         * @example
         *
         * _.castArray(1);
         * // => [1]
         *
         * _.castArray({ 'a': 1 });
         * // => [{ 'a': 1 }]
         *
         * _.castArray('abc');
         * // => ['abc']
         *
         * _.castArray(null);
         * // => [null]
         *
         * _.castArray(undefined);
         * // => [undefined]
         *
         * _.castArray();
         * // => []
         *
         * var array = [1, 2, 3];
         * console.log(_.castArray(array) === array);
         * // => true
         */
    function castArray() {
      if (!arguments.length) {
        return [];
      }
      var value = arguments[0];
      return isArray(value) ? value : [value];
    }

    /**
         * Creates a shallow clone of `value`.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the
         * [structured clone algorithm](https://mdn.io/Structured_clone_algorithm)
         * and supports cloning arrays, array buffers, booleans, date objects, maps,
         * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, sets, strings, symbols, and typed
         * arrays. The own enumerable properties of `arguments` objects are cloned
         * as plain objects. An empty object is returned for uncloneable values such
         * as error objects, functions, DOM nodes, and WeakMaps.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to clone.
         * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
         * @see _.cloneDeep
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];
         *
         * var shallow = _.clone(objects);
         * console.log(shallow[0] === objects[0]);
         * // => true
         */
    function clone(value) {
      return baseClone(value, CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.clone` except that it accepts `customizer` which
         * is invoked to produce the cloned value. If `customizer` returns `undefined`,
         * cloning is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with
         * up to four arguments; (value [, index|key, object, stack]).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to clone.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
         * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
         * @see _.cloneDeepWith
         * @example
         *
         * function customizer(value) {
         *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
         *     return value.cloneNode(false);
         *   }
         * }
         *
         * var el = _.cloneWith(document.body, customizer);
         *
         * console.log(el === document.body);
         * // => false
         * console.log(el.nodeName);
         * // => 'BODY'
         * console.log(el.childNodes.length);
         * // => 0
         */
    function cloneWith(value, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer === 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return baseClone(value, CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG, customizer);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.clone` except that it recursively clones `value`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 1.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.
         * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
         * @see _.clone
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];
         *
         * var deep = _.cloneDeep(objects);
         * console.log(deep[0] === objects[0]);
         * // => false
         */
    function cloneDeep(value) {
      return baseClone(value, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.cloneWith` except that it recursively clones `value`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
         * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
         * @see _.cloneWith
         * @example
         *
         * function customizer(value) {
         *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
         *     return value.cloneNode(true);
         *   }
         * }
         *
         * var el = _.cloneDeepWith(document.body, customizer);
         *
         * console.log(el === document.body);
         * // => false
         * console.log(el.nodeName);
         * // => 'BODY'
         * console.log(el.childNodes.length);
         * // => 20
         */
    function cloneDeepWith(value, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer === 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return baseClone(value, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG, customizer);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `object` conforms to `source` by invoking the predicate
         * properties of `source` with the corresponding property values of `object`.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is equivalent to `_.conforms` when `source` is
         * partially applied.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.14.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
         * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` conforms, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
         *
         * _.conformsTo(object, { 'b': function(n) { return n > 1; } });
         * // => true
         *
         * _.conformsTo(object, { 'b': function(n) { return n > 2; } });
         * // => false
         */
    function conformsTo(object, source) {
      return source == null || baseConformsTo(object, source, keys(source));
    }

    /**
         * Performs a
         * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
         * comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': 1 };
         * var other = { 'a': 1 };
         *
         * _.eq(object, object);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.eq(object, other);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.eq('a', 'a');
         * // => true
         *
         * _.eq('a', Object('a'));
         * // => false
         *
         * _.eq(NaN, NaN);
         * // => true
         */
    function eq(value, other) {
      return value === other || (value !== value && other !== other);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is greater than `other`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.9.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,
         *  else `false`.
         * @see _.lt
         * @example
         *
         * _.gt(3, 1);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.gt(3, 3);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.gt(1, 3);
         * // => false
         */
    var gt = createRelationalOperation(baseGt);

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.9.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than or equal to
         *  `other`, else `false`.
         * @see _.lte
         * @example
         *
         * _.gte(3, 1);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.gte(3, 3);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.gte(1, 3);
         * // => false
         */
    var gte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {
      return value >= other;
    });

      /**
       * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Lang
       * @param {*} value The value to check.
       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
       *  else `false`.
       * @example
       *
       * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
       * // => true
       *
       * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
       * // => false
       */
    var isArguments = baseIsArguments(
      (function() {
        return arguments;
      })()
    )
      ? baseIsArguments
      : function(value) {
        return (
          isObjectLike(value) &&
               hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&
               !propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee')
        );
      };

      /**
       * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @category Lang
       * @param {*} value The value to check.
       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array, else `false`.
       * @example
       *
       * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
       * // => true
       *
       * _.isArray(document.body.children);
       * // => false
       *
       * _.isArray('abc');
       * // => false
       *
       * _.isArray(_.noop);
       * // => false
       */
    var isArray = Array.isArray;

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as an `ArrayBuffer` object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.3.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array buffer, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isArrayBuffer(new ArrayBuffer(2));
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isArrayBuffer(new Array(2));
         * // => false
         */
    var isArrayBuffer = nodeIsArrayBuffer
      ? baseUnary(nodeIsArrayBuffer)
      : baseIsArrayBuffer;

      /**
       * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's
       * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or
       * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Lang
       * @param {*} value The value to check.
       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
       * @example
       *
       * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);
       * // => true
       *
       * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);
       * // => true
       *
       * _.isArrayLike('abc');
       * // => true
       *
       * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);
       * // => false
       */
    function isArrayLike(value) {
      return value != null && isLength(value.length) && !isFunction(value);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.isArrayLike` except that it also checks if `value`
         * is an object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array-like object,
         *  else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isArrayLikeObject([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isArrayLikeObject(document.body.children);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isArrayLikeObject('abc');
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isArrayLikeObject(_.noop);
         * // => false
         */
    function isArrayLikeObject(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a boolean primitive or object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a boolean, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isBoolean(false);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isBoolean(null);
         * // => false
         */
    function isBoolean(value) {
      return (
        value === true ||
            value === false ||
            (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == boolTag)
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is a buffer.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.3.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a buffer, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isBuffer(new Buffer(2));
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isBuffer(new Uint8Array(2));
         * // => false
         */
    var isBuffer = nativeIsBuffer || stubFalse;

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Date` object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a date object, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isDate(new Date);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isDate('Mon April 23 2012');
         * // => false
         */
    var isDate = nodeIsDate ? baseUnary(nodeIsDate) : baseIsDate;

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is likely a DOM element.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isElement(document.body);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isElement('<body>');
         * // => false
         */
    function isElement(value) {
      return (
        isObjectLike(value) && value.nodeType === 1 && !isPlainObject(value)
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is an empty object, collection, map, or set.
         *
         * Objects are considered empty if they have no own enumerable string keyed
         * properties.
         *
         * Array-like values such as `arguments` objects, arrays, buffers, strings, or
         * jQuery-like collections are considered empty if they have a `length` of `0`.
         * Similarly, maps and sets are considered empty if they have a `size` of `0`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isEmpty(null);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isEmpty(true);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isEmpty(1);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 });
         * // => false
         */
    function isEmpty(value) {
      if (value == null) {
        return true;
      }
      if (
        isArrayLike(value) &&
            (isArray(value) ||
               typeof value === 'string' ||
               typeof value.splice === 'function' ||
               isBuffer(value) ||
               isTypedArray(value) ||
               isArguments(value))
      ) {
        return !value.length;
      }
      var tag = getTag(value);
      if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {
        return !value.size;
      }
      if (isPrototype(value)) {
        return !baseKeys(value).length;
      }
      for (var key in value) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
         * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
         * equivalent.
         *
         * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, array buffers, booleans,
         * date objects, error objects, maps, numbers, `Object` objects, regexes,
         * sets, strings, symbols, and typed arrays. `Object` objects are compared
         * by their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. Functions and DOM
         * nodes are compared by strict equality, i.e. `===`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': 1 };
         * var other = { 'a': 1 };
         *
         * _.isEqual(object, other);
         * // => true
         *
         * object === other;
         * // => false
         */
    function isEqual(value, other) {
      return baseIsEqual(value, other);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.isEqual` except that it accepts `customizer` which
         * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons
         * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with up to
         * six arguments: (objValue, othValue [, index|key, object, other, stack]).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * function isGreeting(value) {
         *   return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);
         * }
         *
         * function customizer(objValue, othValue) {
         *   if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(othValue)) {
         *     return true;
         *   }
         * }
         *
         * var array = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
         * var other = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
         *
         * _.isEqualWith(array, other, customizer);
         * // => true
         */
    function isEqualWith(value, other, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer === 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      var result = customizer ? customizer(value, other) : undefined;
      return result === undefined
        ? baseIsEqual(value, other, undefined, customizer)
        : !!result;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is an `Error`, `EvalError`, `RangeError`, `ReferenceError`,
         * `SyntaxError`, `TypeError`, or `URIError` object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an error object, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isError(new Error);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isError(Error);
         * // => false
         */
    function isError(value) {
      if (!isObjectLike(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var tag = baseGetTag(value);
      return (
        tag == errorTag ||
            tag == domExcTag ||
            (typeof value.message === 'string' &&
               typeof value.name === 'string' &&
               !isPlainObject(value))
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is a finite primitive number.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is based on
         * [`Number.isFinite`](https://mdn.io/Number/isFinite).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a finite number, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isFinite(3);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isFinite(Infinity);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isFinite('3');
         * // => false
         */
    function isFinite(value) {
      return typeof value === 'number' && nativeIsFinite(value);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a function, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isFunction(_);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isFunction(/abc/);
         * // => false
         */
    function isFunction(value) {
      if (!isObject(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
      // in Safari 9 which returns 'object' for typed arrays and other constructors.
      var tag = baseGetTag(value);
      return (
        tag == funcTag || tag == genTag || tag == asyncTag || tag == proxyTag
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is an integer.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is based on
         * [`Number.isInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isInteger).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an integer, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isInteger(3);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isInteger(Infinity);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isInteger('3');
         * // => false
         */
    function isInteger(value) {
      return typeof value === 'number' && value == toInteger(value);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
         * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isLength(3);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isLength(Infinity);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isLength('3');
         * // => false
         */
    function isLength(value) {
      return (
        typeof value === 'number' &&
            value > -1 &&
            value % 1 == 0 &&
            value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is the
         * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)
         * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isObject({});
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isObject(_.noop);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isObject(null);
         * // => false
         */
    function isObject(value) {
      var type = typeof value;
      return value != null && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
         * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isObjectLike({});
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isObjectLike(null);
         * // => false
         */
    function isObjectLike(value) {
      return value != null && typeof value === 'object';
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Map` object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.3.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a map, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isMap(new Map);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isMap(new WeakMap);
         * // => false
         */
    var isMap = nodeIsMap ? baseUnary(nodeIsMap) : baseIsMap;

    /**
         * Performs a partial deep comparison between `object` and `source` to
         * determine if `object` contains equivalent property values.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is equivalent to `_.matches` when `source` is
         * partially applied.
         *
         * Partial comparisons will match empty array and empty object `source`
         * values against any array or object value, respectively. See `_.isEqual`
         * for a list of supported value comparisons.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
         * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
         *
         * _.isMatch(object, { 'b': 2 });
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isMatch(object, { 'b': 1 });
         * // => false
         */
    function isMatch(object, source) {
      return (
        object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source))
      );
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.isMatch` except that it accepts `customizer` which
         * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons
         * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with five
         * arguments: (objValue, srcValue, index|key, object, source).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
         * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * function isGreeting(value) {
         *   return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);
         * }
         *
         * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
         *   if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(srcValue)) {
         *     return true;
         *   }
         * }
         *
         * var object = { 'greeting': 'hello' };
         * var source = { 'greeting': 'hi' };
         *
         * _.isMatchWith(object, source, customizer);
         * // => true
         */
    function isMatchWith(object, source, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer === 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source), customizer);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is based on
         * [`Number.isNaN`](https://mdn.io/Number/isNaN) and is not the same as
         * global [`isNaN`](https://mdn.io/isNaN) which returns `true` for
         * `undefined` and other non-number values.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isNaN(NaN);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
         * // => true
         *
         * isNaN(undefined);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isNaN(undefined);
         * // => false
         */
    function isNaN(value) {
      // An `NaN` primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself.
      // Perform the `toStringTag` check first to avoid errors with some
      // ActiveX objects in IE.
      return isNumber(value) && value != +value;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is a pristine native function.
         *
         * **Note:** This method can't reliably detect native functions in the presence
         * of the core-js package because core-js circumvents this kind of detection.
         * Despite multiple requests, the core-js maintainer has made it clear: any
         * attempt to fix the detection will be obstructed. As a result, we're left
         * with little choice but to throw an error. Unfortunately, this also affects
         * packages, like [babel-polyfill](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-polyfill),
         * which rely on core-js.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
         *  else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isNative(_);
         * // => false
         */
    function isNative(value) {
      if (isMaskable(value)) {
        throw new Error(CORE_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return baseIsNative(value);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is `null`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `null`, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isNull(null);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isNull(void 0);
         * // => false
         */
    function isNull(value) {
      return value === null;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is `null` or `undefined`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is nullish, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isNil(null);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isNil(void 0);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isNil(NaN);
         * // => false
         */
    function isNil(value) {
      return value == null;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object.
         *
         * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are
         * classified as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a number, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isNumber(3);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isNumber(Infinity);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isNumber('3');
         * // => false
         */
    function isNumber(value) {
      return (
        typeof value === 'number' ||
            (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == numberTag)
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is a plain object, that is, an object created by the
         * `Object` constructor or one with a `[[Prototype]]` of `null`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.8.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         * }
         *
         * _.isPlainObject(new Foo);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isPlainObject(Object.create(null));
         * // => true
         */
    function isPlainObject(value) {
      if (!isObjectLike(value) || baseGetTag(value) != objectTag) {
        return false;
      }
      var proto = getPrototype(value);
      if (proto === null) {
        return true;
      }
      var Ctor = hasOwnProperty.call(proto, 'constructor') && proto.constructor;
      return (
        typeof Ctor === 'function' &&
            Ctor instanceof Ctor &&
            funcToString.call(Ctor) == objectCtorString
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a `RegExp` object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a regexp, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isRegExp(/abc/);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isRegExp('/abc/');
         * // => false
         */
    var isRegExp = nodeIsRegExp ? baseUnary(nodeIsRegExp) : baseIsRegExp;

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is a safe integer. An integer is safe if it's an IEEE-754
         * double precision number which isn't the result of a rounded unsafe integer.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is based on
         * [`Number.isSafeInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isSafeInteger).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a safe integer, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isSafeInteger(3);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isSafeInteger(Infinity);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.isSafeInteger('3');
         * // => false
         */
    function isSafeInteger(value) {
      return (
        isInteger(value) &&
            value >= -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER &&
            value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Set` object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.3.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a set, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isSet(new Set);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isSet(new WeakSet);
         * // => false
         */
    var isSet = nodeIsSet ? baseUnary(nodeIsSet) : baseIsSet;

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a string, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isString('abc');
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isString(1);
         * // => false
         */
    function isString(value) {
      return (
        typeof value === 'string' ||
            (!isArray(value) &&
               isObjectLike(value) &&
               baseGetTag(value) == stringTag)
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a symbol, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isSymbol('abc');
         * // => false
         */
    function isSymbol(value) {
      return (
        typeof value === 'symbol' ||
            (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == symbolTag)
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isTypedArray([]);
         * // => false
         */
    var isTypedArray = nodeIsTypedArray
      ? baseUnary(nodeIsTypedArray)
      : baseIsTypedArray;

      /**
       * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
       *
       * @static
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @memberOf _
       * @category Lang
       * @param {*} value The value to check.
       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
       * @example
       *
       * _.isUndefined(void 0);
       * // => true
       *
       * _.isUndefined(null);
       * // => false
       */
    function isUndefined(value) {
      return value === undefined;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakMap` object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.3.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a weak map, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isWeakMap(new WeakMap);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isWeakMap(new Map);
         * // => false
         */
    function isWeakMap(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == weakMapTag;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakSet` object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.3.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a weak set, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.isWeakSet(new WeakSet);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.isWeakSet(new Set);
         * // => false
         */
    function isWeakSet(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == weakSetTag;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is less than `other`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.9.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,
         *  else `false`.
         * @see _.gt
         * @example
         *
         * _.lt(1, 3);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.lt(3, 3);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.lt(3, 1);
         * // => false
         */
    var lt = createRelationalOperation(baseLt);

    /**
         * Checks if `value` is less than or equal to `other`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.9.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to compare.
         * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than or equal to
         *  `other`, else `false`.
         * @see _.gte
         * @example
         *
         * _.lte(1, 3);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.lte(3, 3);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.lte(3, 1);
         * // => false
         */
    var lte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {
      return value <= other;
    });

      /**
       * Converts `value` to an array.
       *
       * @static
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @memberOf _
       * @category Lang
       * @param {*} value The value to convert.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
       * @example
       *
       * _.toArray({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
       * // => [1, 2]
       *
       * _.toArray('abc');
       * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
       *
       * _.toArray(1);
       * // => []
       *
       * _.toArray(null);
       * // => []
       */
    function toArray(value) {
      if (!value) {
        return [];
      }
      if (isArrayLike(value)) {
        return isString(value) ? stringToArray(value) : copyArray(value);
      }
      if (symIterator && value[symIterator]) {
        return iteratorToArray(value[symIterator]());
      }
      var tag = getTag(value),
        func = tag == mapTag ? mapToArray : tag == setTag ? setToArray : values;

      return func(value);
    }

    /**
         * Converts `value` to a finite number.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.12.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to convert.
         * @returns {number} Returns the converted number.
         * @example
         *
         * _.toFinite(3.2);
         * // => 3.2
         *
         * _.toFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);
         * // => 5e-324
         *
         * _.toFinite(Infinity);
         * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
         *
         * _.toFinite('3.2');
         * // => 3.2
         */
    function toFinite(value) {
      if (!value) {
        return value === 0 ? value : 0;
      }
      value = toNumber(value);
      if (value === INFINITY || value === -INFINITY) {
        var sign = value < 0 ? -1 : 1;
        return sign * MAX_INTEGER;
      }
      return value === value ? value : 0;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `value` to an integer.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
         * [`ToInteger`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tointeger).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to convert.
         * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
         * @example
         *
         * _.toInteger(3.2);
         * // => 3
         *
         * _.toInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
         * // => 0
         *
         * _.toInteger(Infinity);
         * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
         *
         * _.toInteger('3.2');
         * // => 3
         */
    function toInteger(value) {
      var result = toFinite(value),
        remainder = result % 1;

      return result === result ? (remainder ? result - remainder : result) : 0;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `value` to an integer suitable for use as the length of an
         * array-like object.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is based on
         * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to convert.
         * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
         * @example
         *
         * _.toLength(3.2);
         * // => 3
         *
         * _.toLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
         * // => 0
         *
         * _.toLength(Infinity);
         * // => 4294967295
         *
         * _.toLength('3.2');
         * // => 3
         */
    function toLength(value) {
      return value ? baseClamp(toInteger(value), 0, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) : 0;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `value` to a number.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to process.
         * @returns {number} Returns the number.
         * @example
         *
         * _.toNumber(3.2);
         * // => 3.2
         *
         * _.toNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
         * // => 5e-324
         *
         * _.toNumber(Infinity);
         * // => Infinity
         *
         * _.toNumber('3.2');
         * // => 3.2
         */
    function toNumber(value) {
      if (typeof value === 'number') {
        return value;
      }
      if (isSymbol(value)) {
        return NAN;
      }
      if (isObject(value)) {
        var other =
               typeof value.valueOf === 'function' ? value.valueOf() : value;
        value = isObject(other) ? other + '' : other;
      }
      if (typeof value !== 'string') {
        return value === 0 ? value : +value;
      }
      value = value.replace(reTrim, '');
      var isBinary = reIsBinary.test(value);
      return isBinary || reIsOctal.test(value)
        ? freeParseInt(value.slice(2), isBinary ? 2 : 8)
        : reIsBadHex.test(value)
          ? NAN
          : +value;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `value` to a plain object flattening inherited enumerable string
         * keyed properties of `value` to own properties of the plain object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to convert.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the converted plain object.
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo);
         * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
         *
         * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, _.toPlainObject(new Foo));
         * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }
         */
    function toPlainObject(value) {
      return copyObject(value, keysIn(value));
    }

    /**
         * Converts `value` to a safe integer. A safe integer can be compared and
         * represented correctly.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to convert.
         * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
         * @example
         *
         * _.toSafeInteger(3.2);
         * // => 3
         *
         * _.toSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
         * // => 0
         *
         * _.toSafeInteger(Infinity);
         * // => 9007199254740991
         *
         * _.toSafeInteger('3.2');
         * // => 3
         */
    function toSafeInteger(value) {
      return value
        ? baseClamp(toInteger(value), -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
        : value === 0
          ? value
          : 0;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `value` to a string. An empty string is returned for `null`
         * and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Lang
         * @param {*} value The value to convert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.toString(null);
         * // => ''
         *
         * _.toString(-0);
         * // => '-0'
         *
         * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);
         * // => '1,2,3'
         */
    function toString(value) {
      return value == null ? '' : baseToString(value);
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Assigns own enumerable string keyed properties of source objects to the
         * destination object. Source objects are applied from left to right.
         * Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates `object` and is loosely based on
         * [`Object.assign`](https://mdn.io/Object/assign).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.10.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The destination object.
         * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @see _.assignIn
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         * }
         *
         * function Bar() {
         *   this.c = 3;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.b = 2;
         * Bar.prototype.d = 4;
         *
         * _.assign({ 'a': 0 }, new Foo, new Bar);
         * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
         */
    var assign = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
      if (isPrototype(source) || isArrayLike(source)) {
        copyObject(source, keys(source), object);
        return;
      }
      for (var key in source) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
          assignValue(object, key, source[key]);
        }
      }
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.assign` except that it iterates over own and
       * inherited source properties.
       *
       * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @alias extend
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The destination object.
       * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
       * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
       * @see _.assign
       * @example
       *
       * function Foo() {
       *   this.a = 1;
       * }
       *
       * function Bar() {
       *   this.c = 3;
       * }
       *
       * Foo.prototype.b = 2;
       * Bar.prototype.d = 4;
       *
       * _.assignIn({ 'a': 0 }, new Foo, new Bar);
       * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4 }
       */
    var assignIn = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
      copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.assignIn` except that it accepts `customizer`
       * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns
       * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`
       * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).
       *
       * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @alias extendWith
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The destination object.
       * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
       * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
       * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
       * @see _.assignWith
       * @example
       *
       * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
       *   return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;
       * }
       *
       * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignInWith, customizer);
       *
       * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
       * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
       */
    var assignInWith = createAssigner(function(
      object,
      source,
      srcIndex,
      customizer
    ) {
      copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object, customizer);
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.assign` except that it accepts `customizer`
       * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns
       * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`
       * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).
       *
       * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The destination object.
       * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
       * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
       * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
       * @see _.assignInWith
       * @example
       *
       * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
       *   return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;
       * }
       *
       * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignWith, customizer);
       *
       * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
       * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
       */
    var assignWith = createAssigner(function(
      object,
      source,
      srcIndex,
      customizer
    ) {
      copyObject(source, keys(source), object, customizer);
    });

      /**
       * Creates an array of values corresponding to `paths` of `object`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 1.0.0
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
       * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the picked values.
       * @example
       *
       * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };
       *
       * _.at(object, ['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']);
       * // => [3, 4]
       */
    var at = flatRest(baseAt);

    /**
         * Creates an object that inherits from the `prototype` object. If a
         * `properties` object is given, its own enumerable string keyed properties
         * are assigned to the created object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.3.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
         * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
         * @example
         *
         * function Shape() {
         *   this.x = 0;
         *   this.y = 0;
         * }
         *
         * function Circle() {
         *   Shape.call(this);
         * }
         *
         * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, {
         *   'constructor': Circle
         * });
         *
         * var circle = new Circle;
         * circle instanceof Circle;
         * // => true
         *
         * circle instanceof Shape;
         * // => true
         */
    function create(prototype, properties) {
      var result = baseCreate(prototype);
      return properties == null ? result : baseAssign(result, properties);
    }

    /**
         * Assigns own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source
         * objects to the destination object for all destination properties that
         * resolve to `undefined`. Source objects are applied from left to right.
         * Once a property is set, additional values of the same property are ignored.
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The destination object.
         * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @see _.defaultsDeep
         * @example
         *
         * _.defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
         * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
         */
    var defaults = baseRest(function(object, sources) {
      object = Object(object);

      var index = -1;
      var length = sources.length;
      var guard = length > 2 ? sources[2] : undefined;

      if (guard && isIterateeCall(sources[0], sources[1], guard)) {
        length = 1;
      }

      while (++index < length) {
        var source = sources[index];
        var props = keysIn(source);
        var propsIndex = -1;
        var propsLength = props.length;

        while (++propsIndex < propsLength) {
          var key = props[propsIndex];
          var value = object[key];

          if (
            value === undefined ||
                  (eq(value, objectProto[key]) && !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))
          ) {
            object[key] = source[key];
          }
        }
      }

      return object;
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.defaults` except that it recursively assigns
       * default properties.
       *
       * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 3.10.0
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The destination object.
       * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
       * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
       * @see _.defaults
       * @example
       *
       * _.defaultsDeep({ 'a': { 'b': 2 } }, { 'a': { 'b': 1, 'c': 3 } });
       * // => { 'a': { 'b': 2, 'c': 3 } }
       */
    var defaultsDeep = baseRest(function(args) {
      args.push(undefined, customDefaultsMerge);
      return apply(mergeWith, undefined, args);
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the key of the first
       * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 1.1.0
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
       * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
       * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,
       *  else `undefined`.
       * @example
       *
       * var users = {
       *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
       *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
       *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
       * };
       *
       * _.findKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
       * // => 'barney' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
       *
       * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.findKey(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
       * // => 'pebbles'
       *
       * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.findKey(users, ['active', false]);
       * // => 'fred'
       *
       * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
       * _.findKey(users, 'active');
       * // => 'barney'
       */
    function findKey(object, predicate) {
      return baseFindKey(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwn);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements of
         * a collection in the opposite order.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
         * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,
         *  else `undefined`.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = {
         *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
         *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
         *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
         * };
         *
         * _.findLastKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
         * // => returns 'pebbles' assuming `_.findKey` returns 'barney'
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.findLastKey(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
         * // => 'barney'
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.findLastKey(users, ['active', false]);
         * // => 'fred'
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.findLastKey(users, 'active');
         * // => 'pebbles'
         */
    function findLastKey(object, predicate) {
      return baseFindKey(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwnRight);
    }

    /**
         * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of an
         * object and invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked
         * with three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit
         * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.3.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @see _.forInRight
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.forIn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
         *   console.log(key);
         * });
         * // => Logs 'a', 'b', then 'c' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
         */
    function forIn(object, iteratee) {
      return object == null
        ? object
        : baseFor(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3), keysIn);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over properties of
         * `object` in the opposite order.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @see _.forIn
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.forInRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
         *   console.log(key);
         * });
         * // => Logs 'c', 'b', then 'a' assuming `_.forIn` logs 'a', 'b', then 'c'.
         */
    function forInRight(object, iteratee) {
      return object == null
        ? object
        : baseForRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3), keysIn);
    }

    /**
         * Iterates over own enumerable string keyed properties of an object and
         * invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked with three
         * arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit iteration
         * early by explicitly returning `false`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.3.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @see _.forOwnRight
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.forOwn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
         *   console.log(key);
         * });
         * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
         */
    function forOwn(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseForOwn(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over properties of
         * `object` in the opposite order.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @see _.forOwn
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.forOwnRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
         *   console.log(key);
         * });
         * // => Logs 'b' then 'a' assuming `_.forOwn` logs 'a' then 'b'.
         */
    function forOwnRight(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseForOwnRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of function property names from own enumerable properties
         * of `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
         * @see _.functionsIn
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = _.constant('a');
         *   this.b = _.constant('b');
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');
         *
         * _.functions(new Foo);
         * // => ['a', 'b']
         */
    function functions(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keys(object));
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of function property names from own and inherited
         * enumerable properties of `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
         * @see _.functions
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = _.constant('a');
         *   this.b = _.constant('b');
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');
         *
         * _.functionsIn(new Foo);
         * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
         */
    function functionsIn(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keysIn(object));
    }

    /**
         * Gets the value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is
         * `undefined`, the `defaultValue` is returned in its place.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.7.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
         * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.
         * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
         *
         * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');
         * // => 3
         *
         * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
         * // => 3
         *
         * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
         * // => 'default'
         */
    function get(object, path, defaultValue) {
      var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);
      return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `path` is a direct property of `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': { 'b': 2 } };
         * var other = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });
         *
         * _.has(object, 'a');
         * // => true
         *
         * _.has(object, 'a.b');
         * // => true
         *
         * _.has(object, ['a', 'b']);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.has(other, 'a');
         * // => false
         */
    function has(object, path) {
      return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHas);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `path` is a direct or inherited property of `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });
         *
         * _.hasIn(object, 'a');
         * // => true
         *
         * _.hasIn(object, 'a.b');
         * // => true
         *
         * _.hasIn(object, ['a', 'b']);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.hasIn(object, 'b');
         * // => false
         */
    function hasIn(object, path) {
      return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHasIn);
    }

    /**
         * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of `object`.
         * If `object` contains duplicate values, subsequent values overwrite
         * property assignments of previous values.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.7.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };
         *
         * _.invert(object);
         * // => { '1': 'c', '2': 'b' }
         */
    var invert = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {
      if (value != null && typeof value.toString !== 'function') {
        value = nativeObjectToString.call(value);
      }

      result[value] = key;
    }, constant(identity));

      /**
       * This method is like `_.invert` except that the inverted object is generated
       * from the results of running each element of `object` thru `iteratee`. The
       * corresponding inverted value of each inverted key is an array of keys
       * responsible for generating the inverted value. The iteratee is invoked
       * with one argument: (value).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.1.0
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
       * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
       * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.
       * @example
       *
       * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };
       *
       * _.invertBy(object);
       * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }
       *
       * _.invertBy(object, function(value) {
       *   return 'group' + value;
       * });
       * // => { 'group1': ['a', 'c'], 'group2': ['b'] }
       */
    var invertBy = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {
      if (value != null && typeof value.toString !== 'function') {
        value = nativeObjectToString.call(value);
      }

      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, value)) {
        result[value].push(key);
      } else {
        result[value] = [key];
      }
    }, getIteratee);

      /**
       * Invokes the method at `path` of `object`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The object to query.
       * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
       * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
       * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.
       * @example
       *
       * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': [1, 2, 3, 4] } }] };
       *
       * _.invoke(object, 'a[0].b.c.slice', 1, 3);
       * // => [2, 3]
       */
    var invoke = baseRest(baseInvoke);

    /**
         * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
         *
         * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
         * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.keys)
         * for more details.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.keys(new Foo);
         * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
         *
         * _.keys('hi');
         * // => ['0', '1']
         */
    function keys(object) {
      return isArrayLike(object) ? arrayLikeKeys(object) : baseKeys(object);
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.
         *
         * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.keysIn(new Foo);
         * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
         */
    function keysIn(object) {
      return isArrayLike(object)
        ? arrayLikeKeys(object, true)
        : baseKeysIn(object);
    }

    /**
         * The opposite of `_.mapValues`; this method creates an object with the
         * same values as `object` and keys generated by running each own enumerable
         * string keyed property of `object` thru `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked
         * with three arguments: (value, key, object).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.8.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
         * @see _.mapValues
         * @example
         *
         * _.mapKeys({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
         *   return key + value;
         * });
         * // => { 'a1': 1, 'b2': 2 }
         */
    function mapKeys(object, iteratee) {
      var result = {};
      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);

      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        baseAssignValue(result, iteratee(value, key, object), value);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated
         * by running each own enumerable string keyed property of `object` thru
         * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:
         * (value, key, object).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.4.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
         * @see _.mapKeys
         * @example
         *
         * var users = {
         *   'fred':    { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
         *   'pebbles': { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
         * };
         *
         * _.mapValues(users, function(o) { return o.age; });
         * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.mapValues(users, 'age');
         * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
         */
    function mapValues(object, iteratee) {
      var result = {};
      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);

      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        baseAssignValue(result, key, iteratee(value, key, object));
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.assign` except that it recursively merges own and
         * inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source objects into the
         * destination object. Source properties that resolve to `undefined` are
         * skipped if a destination value exists. Array and plain object properties
         * are merged recursively. Other objects and value types are overridden by
         * assignment. Source objects are applied from left to right. Subsequent
         * sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.5.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The destination object.
         * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = {
         *   'a': [{ 'b': 2 }, { 'd': 4 }]
         * };
         *
         * var other = {
         *   'a': [{ 'c': 3 }, { 'e': 5 }]
         * };
         *
         * _.merge(object, other);
         * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, { 'd': 4, 'e': 5 }] }
         */
    var merge = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex) {
      baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex);
    });

      /**
       * This method is like `_.merge` except that it accepts `customizer` which
       * is invoked to produce the merged values of the destination and source
       * properties. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, merging is handled by the
       * method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with six arguments:
       * (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack).
       *
       * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The destination object.
       * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
       * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize assigned values.
       * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
       * @example
       *
       * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
       *   if (_.isArray(objValue)) {
       *     return objValue.concat(srcValue);
       *   }
       * }
       *
       * var object = { 'a': [1], 'b': [2] };
       * var other = { 'a': [3], 'b': [4] };
       *
       * _.mergeWith(object, other, customizer);
       * // => { 'a': [1, 3], 'b': [2, 4] }
       */
    var mergeWith = createAssigner(function(
      object,
      source,
      srcIndex,
      customizer
    ) {
      baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer);
    });

      /**
       * The opposite of `_.pick`; this method creates an object composed of the
       * own and inherited enumerable property paths of `object` that are not omitted.
       *
       * **Note:** This method is considerably slower than `_.pick`.
       *
       * @static
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @memberOf _
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The source object.
       * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to omit.
       * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
       * @example
       *
       * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
       *
       * _.omit(object, ['a', 'c']);
       * // => { 'b': '2' }
       */
    var omit = flatRest(function(object, paths) {
      var result = {};
      if (object == null) {
        return result;
      }
      var isDeep = false;
      paths = arrayMap(paths, function(path) {
        path = castPath(path, object);
        isDeep || (isDeep = path.length > 1);
        return path;
      });
      copyObject(object, getAllKeysIn(object), result);
      if (isDeep) {
        result = baseClone(
          result,
          CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_FLAT_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG,
          customOmitClone
        );
      }
      var length = paths.length;
      while (length--) {
        baseUnset(result, paths[length]);
      }
      return result;
    });

      /**
       * The opposite of `_.pickBy`; this method creates an object composed of
       * the own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of `object` that
       * `predicate` doesn't return truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two
       * arguments: (value, key).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The source object.
       * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per property.
       * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
       * @example
       *
       * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
       *
       * _.omitBy(object, _.isNumber);
       * // => { 'b': '2' }
       */
    function omitBy(object, predicate) {
      return pickBy(object, negate(getIteratee(predicate)));
    }

    /**
         * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The source object.
         * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
         *
         * _.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
         * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
         */
    var pick = flatRest(function(object, paths) {
      return object == null ? {} : basePick(object, paths);
    });

      /**
       * Creates an object composed of the `object` properties `predicate` returns
       * truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two arguments: (value, key).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Object
       * @param {Object} object The source object.
       * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per property.
       * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
       * @example
       *
       * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
       *
       * _.pickBy(object, _.isNumber);
       * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
       */
    function pickBy(object, predicate) {
      if (object == null) {
        return {};
      }
      var props = arrayMap(getAllKeysIn(object), function(prop) {
        return [prop];
      });
      predicate = getIteratee(predicate);
      return basePickBy(object, props, function(value, path) {
        return predicate(value, path[0]);
      });
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.get` except that if the resolved value is a
         * function it's invoked with the `this` binding of its parent object and
         * its result is returned.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to resolve.
         * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.
         * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c1': 3, 'c2': _.constant(4) } }] };
         *
         * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c1');
         * // => 3
         *
         * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c2');
         * // => 4
         *
         * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', 'default');
         * // => 'default'
         *
         * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', _.constant('default'));
         * // => 'default'
         */
    function result(object, path, defaultValue) {
      path = castPath(path, object);

      var index = -1,
        length = path.length;

      // Ensure the loop is entered when path is empty.
      if (!length) {
        length = 1;
        object = undefined;
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = object == null ? undefined : object[toKey(path[index])];
        if (value === undefined) {
          index = length;
          value = defaultValue;
        }
        object = isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
         * Sets the value at `path` of `object`. If a portion of `path` doesn't exist,
         * it's created. Arrays are created for missing index properties while objects
         * are created for all other missing properties. Use `_.setWith` to customize
         * `path` creation.
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.7.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
         * @param {*} value The value to set.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
         *
         * _.set(object, 'a[0].b.c', 4);
         * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
         * // => 4
         *
         * _.set(object, ['x', '0', 'y', 'z'], 5);
         * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);
         * // => 5
         */
    function set(object, path, value) {
      return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.set` except that it accepts `customizer` which is
         * invoked to produce the objects of `path`.  If `customizer` returns `undefined`
         * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked
         * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
         * @param {*} value The value to set.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = {};
         *
         * _.setWith(object, '[0][1]', 'a', Object);
         * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }
         */
    function setWith(object, path, value, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer === 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value, customizer);
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of own enumerable string keyed-value pairs for `object`
         * which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`. If `object` is a map or set, its
         * entries are returned.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @alias entries
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.toPairs(new Foo);
         * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
         */
    var toPairs = createToPairs(keys);

    /**
         * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable string keyed-value pairs
         * for `object` which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`. If `object` is a map
         * or set, its entries are returned.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @alias entriesIn
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.toPairsIn(new Foo);
         * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
         */
    var toPairsIn = createToPairs(keysIn);

    /**
         * An alternative to `_.reduce`; this method transforms `object` to a new
         * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own
         * enumerable string keyed properties thru `iteratee`, with each invocation
         * potentially mutating the `accumulator` object. If `accumulator` is not
         * provided, a new object with the same `[[Prototype]]` will be used. The
         * iteratee is invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, key, object).
         * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 1.3.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.
         * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
         * @example
         *
         * _.transform([2, 3, 4], function(result, n) {
         *   result.push(n *= n);
         *   return n % 2 == 0;
         * }, []);
         * // => [4, 9]
         *
         * _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {
         *   (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);
         * }, {});
         * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }
         */
    function transform(object, iteratee, accumulator) {
      var isArr = isArray(object),
        isArrLike = isArr || isBuffer(object) || isTypedArray(object);

      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 4);
      if (accumulator == null) {
        var Ctor = object && object.constructor;
        if (isArrLike) {
          accumulator = isArr ? new Ctor() : [];
        } else if (isObject(object)) {
          accumulator = isFunction(Ctor)
            ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object))
            : {};
        } else {
          accumulator = {};
        }
      }
      (isArrLike ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(object, function(
        value,
        index,
        object
      ) {
        return iteratee(accumulator, value, index, object);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
         * Removes the property at `path` of `object`.
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to unset.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 7 } }] };
         * _.unset(object, 'a[0].b.c');
         * // => true
         *
         * console.log(object);
         * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };
         *
         * _.unset(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
         * // => true
         *
         * console.log(object);
         * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };
         */
    function unset(object, path) {
      return object == null ? true : baseUnset(object, path);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.set` except that accepts `updater` to produce the
         * value to set. Use `_.updateWith` to customize `path` creation. The `updater`
         * is invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.6.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
         * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
         *
         * _.update(object, 'a[0].b.c', function(n) { return n * n; });
         * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
         * // => 9
         *
         * _.update(object, 'x[0].y.z', function(n) { return n ? n + 1 : 0; });
         * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);
         * // => 0
         */
    function update(object, path, updater) {
      return object == null
        ? object
        : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater));
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.update` except that it accepts `customizer` which is
         * invoked to produce the objects of `path`.  If `customizer` returns `undefined`
         * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked
         * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).
         *
         * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.6.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
         * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
         * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
         * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = {};
         *
         * _.updateWith(object, '[0][1]', _.constant('a'), Object);
         * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }
         */
    function updateWith(object, path, updater, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer === 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return object == null
        ? object
        : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater), customizer);
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of the own enumerable string keyed property values of `object`.
         *
         * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.values(new Foo);
         * // => [1, 2] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
         *
         * _.values('hi');
         * // => ['h', 'i']
         */
    function values(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseValues(object, keys(object));
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable string keyed property
         * values of `object`.
         *
         * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Object
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
         * @example
         *
         * function Foo() {
         *   this.a = 1;
         *   this.b = 2;
         * }
         *
         * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
         *
         * _.valuesIn(new Foo);
         * // => [1, 2, 3] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
         */
    function valuesIn(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseValues(object, keysIn(object));
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Clamps `number` within the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Number
         * @param {number} number The number to clamp.
         * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.
         * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
         * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.
         * @example
         *
         * _.clamp(-10, -5, 5);
         * // => -5
         *
         * _.clamp(10, -5, 5);
         * // => 5
         */
    function clamp(number, lower, upper) {
      if (upper === undefined) {
        upper = lower;
        lower = undefined;
      }
      if (upper !== undefined) {
        upper = toNumber(upper);
        upper = upper === upper ? upper : 0;
      }
      if (lower !== undefined) {
        lower = toNumber(lower);
        lower = lower === lower ? lower : 0;
      }
      return baseClamp(toNumber(number), lower, upper);
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `n` is between `start` and up to, but not including, `end`. If
         * `end` is not specified, it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
         * If `start` is greater than `end` the params are swapped to support
         * negative ranges.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.3.0
         * @category Number
         * @param {number} number The number to check.
         * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
         * @param {number} end The end of the range.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.
         * @see _.range, _.rangeRight
         * @example
         *
         * _.inRange(3, 2, 4);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.inRange(4, 8);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.inRange(4, 2);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.inRange(2, 2);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.inRange(1.2, 2);
         * // => true
         *
         * _.inRange(5.2, 4);
         * // => false
         *
         * _.inRange(-3, -2, -6);
         * // => true
         */
    function inRange(number, start, end) {
      start = toFinite(start);
      if (end === undefined) {
        end = start;
        start = 0;
      } else {
        end = toFinite(end);
      }
      number = toNumber(number);
      return baseInRange(number, start, end);
    }

    /**
         * Produces a random number between the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.
         * If only one argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number
         * is returned. If `floating` is `true`, or either `lower` or `upper` are
         * floats, a floating-point number is returned instead of an integer.
         *
         * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving
         * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.7.0
         * @category Number
         * @param {number} [lower=0] The lower bound.
         * @param {number} [upper=1] The upper bound.
         * @param {boolean} [floating] Specify returning a floating-point number.
         * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
         * @example
         *
         * _.random(0, 5);
         * // => an integer between 0 and 5
         *
         * _.random(5);
         * // => also an integer between 0 and 5
         *
         * _.random(5, true);
         * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
         *
         * _.random(1.2, 5.2);
         * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
         */
    function random(lower, upper, floating) {
      if (
        floating &&
            typeof floating !== 'boolean' &&
            isIterateeCall(lower, upper, floating)
      ) {
        upper = floating = undefined;
      }
      if (floating === undefined) {
        if (typeof upper === 'boolean') {
          floating = upper;
          upper = undefined;
        } else if (typeof lower === 'boolean') {
          floating = lower;
          lower = undefined;
        }
      }
      if (lower === undefined && upper === undefined) {
        lower = 0;
        upper = 1;
      } else {
        lower = toFinite(lower);
        if (upper === undefined) {
          upper = lower;
          lower = 0;
        } else {
          upper = toFinite(upper);
        }
      }
      if (lower > upper) {
        var temp = lower;
        lower = upper;
        upper = temp;
      }
      if (floating || lower % 1 || upper % 1) {
        var rand = nativeRandom();
        return nativeMin(
          lower +
               rand *
               (upper -
                  lower +
                  freeParseFloat('1e-' + ((rand + '').length - 1))),
          upper
        );
      }
      return baseRandom(lower, upper);
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Converts `string` to [camel case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the camel cased string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.camelCase('Foo Bar');
         * // => 'fooBar'
         *
         * _.camelCase('--foo-bar--');
         * // => 'fooBar'
         *
         * _.camelCase('__FOO_BAR__');
         * // => 'fooBar'
         */
    var camelCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      word = word.toLowerCase();
      return result + (index ? capitalize(word) : word);
    });

      /**
       * Converts the first character of `string` to upper case and the remaining
       * to lower case.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 3.0.0
       * @category String
       * @param {string} [string=''] The string to capitalize.
       * @returns {string} Returns the capitalized string.
       * @example
       *
       * _.capitalize('FRED');
       * // => 'Fred'
       */
    function capitalize(string) {
      return upperFirst(toString(string).toLowerCase());
    }

    /**
         * Deburrs `string` by converting
         * [Latin-1 Supplement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)#Character_table)
         * and [Latin Extended-A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-A)
         * letters to basic Latin letters and removing
         * [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to deburr.
         * @returns {string} Returns the deburred string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.deburr('déjà vu');
         * // => 'deja vu'
         */
    function deburr(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return (
        string && string.replace(reLatin, deburrLetter).replace(reComboMark, '')
      );
    }

    /**
         * Checks if `string` ends with the given target string.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
         * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
         * @param {number} [position=string.length] The position to search up to.
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` ends with `target`,
         *  else `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.endsWith('abc', 'c');
         * // => true
         *
         * _.endsWith('abc', 'b');
         * // => false
         *
         * _.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2);
         * // => true
         */
    function endsWith(string, target, position) {
      string = toString(string);
      target = baseToString(target);

      var length = string.length;
      position =
            position === undefined
              ? length
              : baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, length);

      var end = position;
      position -= target.length;
      return position >= 0 && string.slice(position, end) == target;
    }

    /**
         * Converts the characters "&", "<", ">", '"', and "'" in `string` to their
         * corresponding HTML entities.
         *
         * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional
         * characters use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
         *
         * Though the ">" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like
         * ">" and "/" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning
         * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value. See
         * [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands)
         * (under "semi-related fun fact") for more details.
         *
         * When working with HTML you should always
         * [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping) to reduce
         * XSS vectors.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
         * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles');
         * // => 'fred, barney, &amp; pebbles'
         */
    function escape(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string)
        ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar)
        : string;
    }

    /**
         * Escapes the `RegExp` special characters "^", "$", "\", ".", "*", "+",
         * "?", "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", and "|" in `string`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
         * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.escapeRegExp('[lodash](https://lodash.com/)');
         * // => '\[lodash\]\(https://lodash\.com/\)'
         */
    function escapeRegExp(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return string && reHasRegExpChar.test(string)
        ? string.replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
        : string;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `string` to
         * [kebab case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Special_case_styles).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the kebab cased string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.kebabCase('Foo Bar');
         * // => 'foo-bar'
         *
         * _.kebabCase('fooBar');
         * // => 'foo-bar'
         *
         * _.kebabCase('__FOO_BAR__');
         * // => 'foo-bar'
         */
    var kebabCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? '-' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

      /**
       * Converts `string`, as space separated words, to lower case.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category String
       * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
       * @returns {string} Returns the lower cased string.
       * @example
       *
       * _.lowerCase('--Foo-Bar--');
       * // => 'foo bar'
       *
       * _.lowerCase('fooBar');
       * // => 'foo bar'
       *
       * _.lowerCase('__FOO_BAR__');
       * // => 'foo bar'
       */
    var lowerCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

      /**
       * Converts the first character of `string` to lower case.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category String
       * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
       * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
       * @example
       *
       * _.lowerFirst('Fred');
       * // => 'fred'
       *
       * _.lowerFirst('FRED');
       * // => 'fRED'
       */
    var lowerFirst = createCaseFirst('toLowerCase');

    /**
         * Pads `string` on the left and right sides if it's shorter than `length`.
         * Padding characters are truncated if they can't be evenly divided by `length`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
         * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
         * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
         * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.pad('abc', 8);
         * // => '  abc   '
         *
         * _.pad('abc', 8, '_-');
         * // => '_-abc_-_'
         *
         * _.pad('abc', 3);
         * // => 'abc'
         */
    function pad(string, length, chars) {
      string = toString(string);
      length = toInteger(length);

      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
      if (!length || strLength >= length) {
        return string;
      }
      var mid = (length - strLength) / 2;
      return (
        createPadding(nativeFloor(mid), chars) +
            string +
            createPadding(nativeCeil(mid), chars)
      );
    }

    /**
         * Pads `string` on the right side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
         * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
         * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
         * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
         * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.padEnd('abc', 6);
         * // => 'abc   '
         *
         * _.padEnd('abc', 6, '_-');
         * // => 'abc_-_'
         *
         * _.padEnd('abc', 3);
         * // => 'abc'
         */
    function padEnd(string, length, chars) {
      string = toString(string);
      length = toInteger(length);

      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
      return length && strLength < length
        ? string + createPadding(length - strLength, chars)
        : string;
    }

    /**
         * Pads `string` on the left side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
         * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
         * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
         * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
         * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.padStart('abc', 6);
         * // => '   abc'
         *
         * _.padStart('abc', 6, '_-');
         * // => '_-_abc'
         *
         * _.padStart('abc', 3);
         * // => 'abc'
         */
    function padStart(string, length, chars) {
      string = toString(string);
      length = toInteger(length);

      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
      return length && strLength < length
        ? createPadding(length - strLength, chars) + string
        : string;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `string` to an integer of the specified radix. If `radix` is
         * `undefined` or `0`, a `radix` of `10` is used unless `value` is a
         * hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.
         *
         * **Note:** This method aligns with the
         * [ES5 implementation](https://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.2) of `parseInt`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 1.1.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} string The string to convert.
         * @param {number} [radix=10] The radix to interpret `value` by.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
         * @example
         *
         * _.parseInt('08');
         * // => 8
         *
         * _.map(['6', '08', '10'], _.parseInt);
         * // => [6, 8, 10]
         */
    function parseInt(string, radix, guard) {
      if (guard || radix == null) {
        radix = 0;
      } else if (radix) {
        radix = +radix;
      }
      return nativeParseInt(
        toString(string).replace(reTrimStart, ''),
        radix || 0
      );
    }

    /**
         * Repeats the given string `n` times.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to repeat.
         * @param {number} [n=1] The number of times to repeat the string.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.repeat('*', 3);
         * // => '***'
         *
         * _.repeat('abc', 2);
         * // => 'abcabc'
         *
         * _.repeat('abc', 0);
         * // => ''
         */
    function repeat(string, n, guard) {
      if (guard ? isIterateeCall(string, n, guard) : n === undefined) {
        n = 1;
      } else {
        n = toInteger(n);
      }
      return baseRepeat(toString(string), n);
    }

    /**
         * Replaces matches for `pattern` in `string` with `replacement`.
         *
         * **Note:** This method is based on
         * [`String#replace`](https://mdn.io/String/replace).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to modify.
         * @param {RegExp|string} pattern The pattern to replace.
         * @param {Function|string} replacement The match replacement.
         * @returns {string} Returns the modified string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.replace('Hi Fred', 'Fred', 'Barney');
         * // => 'Hi Barney'
         */
    function replace() {
      var args = arguments,
        string = toString(args[0]);

      return args.length < 3 ? string : string.replace(args[1], args[2]);
    }

    /**
         * Converts `string` to
         * [snake case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the snake cased string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.snakeCase('Foo Bar');
         * // => 'foo_bar'
         *
         * _.snakeCase('fooBar');
         * // => 'foo_bar'
         *
         * _.snakeCase('--FOO-BAR--');
         * // => 'foo_bar'
         */
    var snakeCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? '_' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

      /**
       * Splits `string` by `separator`.
       *
       * **Note:** This method is based on
       * [`String#split`](https://mdn.io/String/split).
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category String
       * @param {string} [string=''] The string to split.
       * @param {RegExp|string} separator The separator pattern to split by.
       * @param {number} [limit] The length to truncate results to.
       * @returns {Array} Returns the string segments.
       * @example
       *
       * _.split('a-b-c', '-', 2);
       * // => ['a', 'b']
       */
    function split(string, separator, limit) {
      if (
        limit &&
            typeof limit !== 'number' &&
            isIterateeCall(string, separator, limit)
      ) {
        separator = limit = undefined;
      }
      limit = limit === undefined ? MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH : limit >>> 0;
      if (!limit) {
        return [];
      }
      string = toString(string);
      if (
        string &&
            (typeof separator === 'string' ||
               (separator != null && !isRegExp(separator)))
      ) {
        separator = baseToString(separator);
        if (!separator && hasUnicode(string)) {
          return castSlice(stringToArray(string), 0, limit);
        }
      }
      return string.split(separator, limit);
    }

    /**
         * Converts `string` to
         * [start case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Stylistic_or_specialised_usage).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.1.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the start cased string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.startCase('--foo-bar--');
         * // => 'Foo Bar'
         *
         * _.startCase('fooBar');
         * // => 'Foo Bar'
         *
         * _.startCase('__FOO_BAR__');
         * // => 'FOO BAR'
         */
    var startCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + upperFirst(word);
    });

      /**
       * Checks if `string` starts with the given target string.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 3.0.0
       * @category String
       * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
       * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
       * @param {number} [position=0] The position to search from.
       * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` starts with `target`,
       *  else `false`.
       * @example
       *
       * _.startsWith('abc', 'a');
       * // => true
       *
       * _.startsWith('abc', 'b');
       * // => false
       *
       * _.startsWith('abc', 'b', 1);
       * // => true
       */
    function startsWith(string, target, position) {
      string = toString(string);
      position =
            position == null ? 0 : baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, string.length);

      target = baseToString(target);
      return string.slice(position, position + target.length) == target;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a compiled template function that can interpolate data properties
         * in "interpolate" delimiters, HTML-escape interpolated data properties in
         * "escape" delimiters, and execute JavaScript in "evaluate" delimiters. Data
         * properties may be accessed as free variables in the template. If a setting
         * object is given, it takes precedence over `_.templateSettings` values.
         *
         * **Note:** In the development build `_.template` utilizes
         * [sourceURLs](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl)
         * for easier debugging.
         *
         * For more information on precompiling templates see
         * [lodash's custom builds documentation](https://lodash.com/custom-builds).
         *
         * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see
         * [Chrome's extensions documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/sandboxingEval).
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The template string.
         * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
         * @param {RegExp} [options.escape=_.templateSettings.escape]
         *  The HTML "escape" delimiter.
         * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate=_.templateSettings.evaluate]
         *  The "evaluate" delimiter.
         * @param {Object} [options.imports=_.templateSettings.imports]
         *  An object to import into the template as free variables.
         * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate=_.templateSettings.interpolate]
         *  The "interpolate" delimiter.
         * @param {string} [options.sourceURL='lodash.templateSources[n]']
         *  The sourceURL of the compiled template.
         * @param {string} [options.variable='obj']
         *  The data object variable name.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled template function.
         * @example
         *
         * // Use the "interpolate" delimiter to create a compiled template.
         * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!');
         * compiled({ 'user': 'fred' });
         * // => 'hello fred!'
         *
         * // Use the HTML "escape" delimiter to escape data property values.
         * var compiled = _.template('<b><%- value %></b>');
         * compiled({ 'value': '<script>' });
         * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
         *
         * // Use the "evaluate" delimiter to execute JavaScript and generate HTML.
         * var compiled = _.template('<% _.forEach(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>');
         * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
         * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
         *
         * // Use the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters.
         * var compiled = _.template('<% print("hello " + user); %>!');
         * compiled({ 'user': 'barney' });
         * // => 'hello barney!'
         *
         * // Use the ES template literal delimiter as an "interpolate" delimiter.
         * // Disable support by replacing the "interpolate" delimiter.
         * var compiled = _.template('hello ${ user }!');
         * compiled({ 'user': 'pebbles' });
         * // => 'hello pebbles!'
         *
         * // Use backslashes to treat delimiters as plain text.
         * var compiled = _.template('<%= "\\<%- value %\\>" %>');
         * compiled({ 'value': 'ignored' });
         * // => '<%- value %>'
         *
         * // Use the `imports` option to import `jQuery` as `jq`.
         * var text = '<% jq.each(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>';
         * var compiled = _.template(text, { 'imports': { 'jq': jQuery } });
         * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
         * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
         *
         * // Use the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template.
         * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!', { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
         * compiled(data);
         * // => Find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector.
         *
         * // Use the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template.
         * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.user %>!', { 'variable': 'data' });
         * compiled.source;
         * // => function(data) {
         * //   var __t, __p = '';
         * //   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.user )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
         * //   return __p;
         * // }
         *
         * // Use custom template delimiters.
         * _.templateSettings.interpolate = /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g;
         * var compiled = _.template('hello {{ user }}!');
         * compiled({ 'user': 'mustache' });
         * // => 'hello mustache!'
         *
         * // Use the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
         * // line numbers in error messages and stack traces.
         * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(process.cwd(), 'jst.js'), '\
         *   var JST = {\
         *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
         *   };\
         * ');
         */
    function template(string, options, guard) {
      // Based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation
      // (http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/)
      // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js (https://github.com/olado/doT).
      var settings = lodash.templateSettings;

      if (guard && isIterateeCall(string, options, guard)) {
        options = undefined;
      }
      string = toString(string);
      options = assignInWith({}, options, settings, customDefaultsAssignIn);

      var imports = assignInWith(
          {},
          options.imports,
          settings.imports,
          customDefaultsAssignIn
        ),
        importsKeys = keys(imports),
        importsValues = baseValues(imports, importsKeys);

      var isEscaping,
        isEvaluating,
        index = 0,
        interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
        source = "__p += '";

      // Compile the regexp to match each delimiter.
      var reDelimiters = RegExp(
        (options.escape || reNoMatch).source +
            '|' +
            interpolate.source +
            '|' +
            (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source +
            '|' +
            (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source +
            '|$',
        'g'
      );

      // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging.
      var sourceURL =
            '//# sourceURL=' +
            ('sourceURL' in options
              ? options.sourceURL
              : 'lodash.templateSources[' + ++templateCounter + ']') +
            '\n';

      string.replace(reDelimiters, function(
        match,
        escapeValue,
        interpolateValue,
        esTemplateValue,
        evaluateValue,
        offset
      ) {
        interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);

        // Escape characters that can't be included in string literals.
        source += string
          .slice(index, offset)
          .replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);

        // Replace delimiters with snippets.
        if (escapeValue) {
          isEscaping = true;
          source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
        }
        if (evaluateValue) {
          isEvaluating = true;
          source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
        }
        if (interpolateValue) {
          source +=
                  "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'";
        }
        index = offset + match.length;

        // The JS engine embedded in Adobe products needs `match` returned in
        // order to produce the correct `offset` value.
        return match;
      });

      source += "';\n";

      // If `variable` is not specified wrap a with-statement around the generated
      // code to add the data object to the top of the scope chain.
      var variable = options.variable;
      if (!variable) {
        source = 'with (obj) {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
      }
      // Cleanup code by stripping empty strings.
      source = (isEvaluating
        ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '')
        : source
      )
        .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
        .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');

      // Frame code as the function body.
      source =
            'function(' +
            (variable || 'obj') +
            ') {\n' +
            (variable ? '' : 'obj || (obj = {});\n') +
            "var __t, __p = ''" +
            (isEscaping ? ', __e = _.escape' : '') +
            (isEvaluating
              ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
               "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
              : ';\n') +
            source +
            'return __p\n}';

      var result = attempt(function() {
        return Function(importsKeys, sourceURL + 'return ' + source).apply(
          undefined,
          importsValues
        );
      });

      // Provide the compiled function's source by its `toString` method or
      // the `source` property as a convenience for inlining compiled templates.
      result.source = source;
      if (isError(result)) {
        throw result;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `string`, as a whole, to lower case just like
         * [String#toLowerCase](https://mdn.io/toLowerCase).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the lower cased string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.toLower('--Foo-Bar--');
         * // => '--foo-bar--'
         *
         * _.toLower('fooBar');
         * // => 'foobar'
         *
         * _.toLower('__FOO_BAR__');
         * // => '__foo_bar__'
         */
    function toLower(value) {
      return toString(value).toLowerCase();
    }

    /**
         * Converts `string`, as a whole, to upper case just like
         * [String#toUpperCase](https://mdn.io/toUpperCase).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the upper cased string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.toUpper('--foo-bar--');
         * // => '--FOO-BAR--'
         *
         * _.toUpper('fooBar');
         * // => 'FOOBAR'
         *
         * _.toUpper('__foo_bar__');
         * // => '__FOO_BAR__'
         */
    function toUpper(value) {
      return toString(value).toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
         * Removes leading and trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
         * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.trim('  abc  ');
         * // => 'abc'
         *
         * _.trim('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
         * // => 'abc'
         *
         * _.map(['  foo  ', '  bar  '], _.trim);
         * // => ['foo', 'bar']
         */
    function trim(string, chars, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
        return string.replace(reTrim, '');
      }
      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
        return string;
      }
      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
        chrSymbols = stringToArray(chars),
        start = charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols),
        end = charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) + 1;

      return castSlice(strSymbols, start, end).join('');
    }

    /**
         * Removes trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
         * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.trimEnd('  abc  ');
         * // => '  abc'
         *
         * _.trimEnd('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
         * // => '-_-abc'
         */
    function trimEnd(string, chars, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
        return string.replace(reTrimEnd, '');
      }
      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
        return string;
      }
      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
        end = charsEndIndex(strSymbols, stringToArray(chars)) + 1;

      return castSlice(strSymbols, 0, end).join('');
    }

    /**
         * Removes leading whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
         * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.trimStart('  abc  ');
         * // => 'abc  '
         *
         * _.trimStart('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
         * // => 'abc-_-'
         */
    function trimStart(string, chars, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
        return string.replace(reTrimStart, '');
      }
      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
        return string;
      }
      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
        start = charsStartIndex(strSymbols, stringToArray(chars));

      return castSlice(strSymbols, start).join('');
    }

    /**
         * Truncates `string` if it's longer than the given maximum string length.
         * The last characters of the truncated string are replaced with the omission
         * string which defaults to "...".
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to truncate.
         * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
         * @param {number} [options.length=30] The maximum string length.
         * @param {string} [options.omission='...'] The string to indicate text is omitted.
         * @param {RegExp|string} [options.separator] The separator pattern to truncate to.
         * @returns {string} Returns the truncated string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino');
         * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neighbo...'
         *
         * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
         *   'length': 24,
         *   'separator': ' '
         * });
         * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there,...'
         *
         * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
         *   'length': 24,
         *   'separator': /,? +/
         * });
         * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there...'
         *
         * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
         *   'omission': ' [...]'
         * });
         * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neig [...]'
         */
    function truncate(string, options) {
      var length = DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH,
        omission = DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION;

      if (isObject(options)) {
        var separator = 'separator' in options ? options.separator : separator;
        length = 'length' in options ? toInteger(options.length) : length;
        omission =
               'omission' in options ? baseToString(options.omission) : omission;
      }
      string = toString(string);

      var strLength = string.length;
      if (hasUnicode(string)) {
        var strSymbols = stringToArray(string);
        strLength = strSymbols.length;
      }
      if (length >= strLength) {
        return string;
      }
      var end = length - stringSize(omission);
      if (end < 1) {
        return omission;
      }
      var result = strSymbols
        ? castSlice(strSymbols, 0, end).join('')
        : string.slice(0, end);

      if (separator === undefined) {
        return result + omission;
      }
      if (strSymbols) {
        end += result.length - end;
      }
      if (isRegExp(separator)) {
        if (string.slice(end).search(separator)) {
          var match,
            substring = result;

          if (!separator.global) {
            separator = RegExp(
              separator.source,
              toString(reFlags.exec(separator)) + 'g'
            );
          }
          separator.lastIndex = 0;
          while ((match = separator.exec(substring))) {
            var newEnd = match.index;
          }
          result = result.slice(0, newEnd === undefined ? end : newEnd);
        }
      } else if (string.indexOf(baseToString(separator), end) != end) {
        var index = result.lastIndexOf(separator);
        if (index > -1) {
          result = result.slice(0, index);
        }
      }
      return result + omission;
    }

    /**
         * The inverse of `_.escape`; this method converts the HTML entities
         * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, and `&#39;` in `string` to
         * their corresponding characters.
         *
         * **Note:** No other HTML entities are unescaped. To unescape additional
         * HTML entities use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 0.6.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to unescape.
         * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.unescape('fred, barney, &amp; pebbles');
         * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'
         */
    function unescape(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return string && reHasEscapedHtml.test(string)
        ? string.replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar)
        : string;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `string`, as space separated words, to upper case.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
         * @returns {string} Returns the upper cased string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.upperCase('--foo-bar');
         * // => 'FOO BAR'
         *
         * _.upperCase('fooBar');
         * // => 'FOO BAR'
         *
         * _.upperCase('__foo_bar__');
         * // => 'FOO BAR'
         */
    var upperCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + word.toUpperCase();
    });

      /**
       * Converts the first character of `string` to upper case.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category String
       * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
       * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
       * @example
       *
       * _.upperFirst('fred');
       * // => 'Fred'
       *
       * _.upperFirst('FRED');
       * // => 'FRED'
       */
    var upperFirst = createCaseFirst('toUpperCase');

    /**
         * Splits `string` into an array of its words.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category String
         * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
         * @param {RegExp|string} [pattern] The pattern to match words.
         * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles');
         * // => ['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles']
         *
         * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles', /[^, ]+/g);
         * // => ['fred', 'barney', '&', 'pebbles']
         */
    function words(string, pattern, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      pattern = guard ? undefined : pattern;

      if (pattern === undefined) {
        return hasUnicodeWord(string)
          ? unicodeWords(string)
          : asciiWords(string);
      }
      return string.match(pattern) || [];
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Attempts to invoke `func`, returning either the result or the caught error
         * object. Any additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {Function} func The function to attempt.
         * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
         * @returns {*} Returns the `func` result or error object.
         * @example
         *
         * // Avoid throwing errors for invalid selectors.
         * var elements = _.attempt(function(selector) {
         *   return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
         * }, '>_>');
         *
         * if (_.isError(elements)) {
         *   elements = [];
         * }
         */
    var attempt = baseRest(function(func, args) {
      try {
        return apply(func, undefined, args);
      } catch (e) {
        return isError(e) ? e : new Error(e);
      }
    });

      /**
       * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
       * method.
       *
       * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of bound functions.
       *
       * @static
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @memberOf _
       * @category Util
       * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
       * @param {...(string|string[])} methodNames The object method names to bind.
       * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
       * @example
       *
       * var view = {
       *   'label': 'docs',
       *   'click': function() {
       *     console.log('clicked ' + this.label);
       *   }
       * };
       *
       * _.bindAll(view, ['click']);
       * jQuery(element).on('click', view.click);
       * // => Logs 'clicked docs' when clicked.
       */
    var bindAll = flatRest(function(object, methodNames) {
      arrayEach(methodNames, function(key) {
        key = toKey(key);
        baseAssignValue(object, key, bind(object[key], object));
      });
      return object;
    });

      /**
       * Creates a function that iterates over `pairs` and invokes the corresponding
       * function of the first predicate to return truthy. The predicate-function
       * pairs are invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the created
       * function.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 4.0.0
       * @category Util
       * @param {Array} pairs The predicate-function pairs.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
       * @example
       *
       * var func = _.cond([
       *   [_.matches({ 'a': 1 }),           _.constant('matches A')],
       *   [_.conforms({ 'b': _.isNumber }), _.constant('matches B')],
       *   [_.stubTrue,                      _.constant('no match')]
       * ]);
       *
       * func({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
       * // => 'matches A'
       *
       * func({ 'a': 0, 'b': 1 });
       * // => 'matches B'
       *
       * func({ 'a': '1', 'b': '2' });
       * // => 'no match'
       */
    function cond(pairs) {
      var length = pairs == null ? 0 : pairs.length,
        toIteratee = getIteratee();

      pairs = !length
        ? []
        : arrayMap(pairs, function(pair) {
          if (typeof pair[1] !== 'function') {
            throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
          }
          return [toIteratee(pair[0]), pair[1]];
        });

      return baseRest(function(args) {
        var index = -1;
        while (++index < length) {
          var pair = pairs[index];
          if (apply(pair[0], this, args)) {
            return apply(pair[1], this, args);
          }
        }
      });
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that invokes the predicate properties of `source` with
         * the corresponding property values of a given object, returning `true` if
         * all predicates return truthy, else `false`.
         *
         * **Note:** The created function is equivalent to `_.conformsTo` with
         * `source` partially applied.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [
         *   { 'a': 2, 'b': 1 },
         *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
         * ];
         *
         * _.filter(objects, _.conforms({ 'b': function(n) { return n > 1; } }));
         * // => [{ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }]
         */
    function conforms(source) {
      return baseConforms(baseClone(source, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that returns `value`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.4.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new constant function.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = _.times(2, _.constant({ 'a': 1 }));
         *
         * console.log(objects);
         * // => [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 1 }]
         *
         * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
         * // => true
         */
    function constant(value) {
      return function() {
        return value;
      };
    }

    /**
         * Checks `value` to determine whether a default value should be returned in
         * its place. The `defaultValue` is returned if `value` is `NaN`, `null`,
         * or `undefined`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.14.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {*} value The value to check.
         * @param {*} defaultValue The default value.
         * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
         * @example
         *
         * _.defaultTo(1, 10);
         * // => 1
         *
         * _.defaultTo(undefined, 10);
         * // => 10
         */
    function defaultTo(value, defaultValue) {
      return value == null || value !== value ? defaultValue : value;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that returns the result of invoking the given functions
         * with the `this` binding of the created function, where each successive
         * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [funcs] The functions to invoke.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
         * @see _.flowRight
         * @example
         *
         * function square(n) {
         *   return n * n;
         * }
         *
         * var addSquare = _.flow([_.add, square]);
         * addSquare(1, 2);
         * // => 9
         */
    var flow = createFlow();

    /**
         * This method is like `_.flow` except that it creates a function that
         * invokes the given functions from right to left.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Util
         * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [funcs] The functions to invoke.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
         * @see _.flow
         * @example
         *
         * function square(n) {
         *   return n * n;
         * }
         *
         * var addSquare = _.flowRight([square, _.add]);
         * addSquare(1, 2);
         * // => 9
         */
    var flowRight = createFlow(true);

    /**
         * This method returns the first argument it receives.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Util
         * @param {*} value Any value.
         * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
         * @example
         *
         * var object = { 'a': 1 };
         *
         * console.log(_.identity(object) === object);
         * // => true
         */
    function identity(value) {
      return value;
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the arguments of the created
         * function. If `func` is a property name, the created function returns the
         * property value for a given element. If `func` is an array or object, the
         * created function returns `true` for elements that contain the equivalent
         * source properties, otherwise it returns `false`.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Util
         * @param {*} [func=_.identity] The value to convert to a callback.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
         * @example
         *
         * var users = [
         *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
         *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
         * ];
         *
         * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.filter(users, _.iteratee({ 'user': 'barney', 'active': true }));
         * // => [{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true }]
         *
         * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.filter(users, _.iteratee(['user', 'fred']));
         * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.map(users, _.iteratee('user'));
         * // => ['barney', 'fred']
         *
         * // Create custom iteratee shorthands.
         * _.iteratee = _.wrap(_.iteratee, function(iteratee, func) {
         *   return !_.isRegExp(func) ? iteratee(func) : function(string) {
         *     return func.test(string);
         *   };
         * });
         *
         * _.filter(['abc', 'def'], /ef/);
         * // => ['def']
         */
    function iteratee(func) {
      return baseIteratee(
        typeof func === 'function' ? func : baseClone(func, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG)
      );
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that performs a partial deep comparison between a given
         * object and `source`, returning `true` if the given object has equivalent
         * property values, else `false`.
         *
         * **Note:** The created function is equivalent to `_.isMatch` with `source`
         * partially applied.
         *
         * Partial comparisons will match empty array and empty object `source`
         * values against any array or object value, respectively. See `_.isEqual`
         * for a list of supported value comparisons.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [
         *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
         *   { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
         * ];
         *
         * _.filter(objects, _.matches({ 'a': 4, 'c': 6 }));
         * // => [{ 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }]
         */
    function matches(source) {
      return baseMatches(baseClone(source, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that performs a partial deep comparison between the
         * value at `path` of a given object to `srcValue`, returning `true` if the
         * object value is equivalent, else `false`.
         *
         * **Note:** Partial comparisons will match empty array and empty object
         * `srcValue` values against any array or object value, respectively. See
         * `_.isEqual` for a list of supported value comparisons.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.2.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
         * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [
         *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
         *   { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
         * ];
         *
         * _.find(objects, _.matchesProperty('a', 4));
         * // => { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
         */
    function matchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
      return baseMatchesProperty(path, baseClone(srcValue, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that invokes the method at `path` of a given object.
         * Any additional arguments are provided to the invoked method.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.7.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
         * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new invoker function.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [
         *   { 'a': { 'b': _.constant(2) } },
         *   { 'a': { 'b': _.constant(1) } }
         * ];
         *
         * _.map(objects, _.method('a.b'));
         * // => [2, 1]
         *
         * _.map(objects, _.method(['a', 'b']));
         * // => [2, 1]
         */
    var method = baseRest(function(path, args) {
      return function(object) {
        return baseInvoke(object, path, args);
      };
    });

      /**
       * The opposite of `_.method`; this method creates a function that invokes
       * the method at a given path of `object`. Any additional arguments are
       * provided to the invoked method.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 3.7.0
       * @category Util
       * @param {Object} object The object to query.
       * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
       * @returns {Function} Returns the new invoker function.
       * @example
       *
       * var array = _.times(3, _.constant),
       *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
       *
       * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.methodOf(object));
       * // => [2, 0]
       *
       * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.methodOf(object));
       * // => [2, 0]
       */
    var methodOf = baseRest(function(object, args) {
      return function(path) {
        return baseInvoke(object, path, args);
      };
    });

      /**
       * Adds all own enumerable string keyed function properties of a source
       * object to the destination object. If `object` is a function, then methods
       * are added to its prototype as well.
       *
       * **Note:** Use `_.runInContext` to create a pristine `lodash` function to
       * avoid conflicts caused by modifying the original.
       *
       * @static
       * @since 0.1.0
       * @memberOf _
       * @category Util
       * @param {Function|Object} [object=lodash] The destination object.
       * @param {Object} source The object of functions to add.
       * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
       * @param {boolean} [options.chain=true] Specify whether mixins are chainable.
       * @returns {Function|Object} Returns `object`.
       * @example
       *
       * function vowels(string) {
       *   return _.filter(string, function(v) {
       *     return /[aeiou]/i.test(v);
       *   });
       * }
       *
       * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels });
       * _.vowels('fred');
       * // => ['e']
       *
       * _('fred').vowels().value();
       * // => ['e']
       *
       * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels }, { 'chain': false });
       * _('fred').vowels();
       * // => ['e']
       */
    function mixin(object, source, options) {
      var props = keys(source),
        methodNames = baseFunctions(source, props);

      if (
        options == null &&
            !(isObject(source) && (methodNames.length || !props.length))
      ) {
        options = source;
        source = object;
        object = this;
        methodNames = baseFunctions(source, keys(source));
      }
      var chain = !(isObject(options) && 'chain' in options) || !!options.chain,
        isFunc = isFunction(object);

      arrayEach(methodNames, function(methodName) {
        var func = source[methodName];
        object[methodName] = func;
        if (isFunc) {
          object.prototype[methodName] = function() {
            var chainAll = this.__chain__;
            if (chain || chainAll) {
              var result = object(this.__wrapped__),
                actions = (result.__actions__ = copyArray(this.__actions__));

              actions.push({ func: func, args: arguments, thisArg: object });
              result.__chain__ = chainAll;
              return result;
            }
            return func.apply(object, arrayPush([this.value()], arguments));
          };
        }
      });

      return object;
    }

    /**
         * Reverts the `_` variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
         * the `lodash` function.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Util
         * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
         * @example
         *
         * var lodash = _.noConflict();
         */
    function noConflict() {
      if (root._ === this) {
        root._ = oldDash;
      }
      return this;
    }

    /**
         * This method returns `undefined`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.3.0
         * @category Util
         * @example
         *
         * _.times(2, _.noop);
         * // => [undefined, undefined]
         */
    function noop() {
      // No operation performed.
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that gets the argument at index `n`. If `n` is negative,
         * the nth argument from the end is returned.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {number} [n=0] The index of the argument to return.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new pass-thru function.
         * @example
         *
         * var func = _.nthArg(1);
         * func('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
         * // => 'b'
         *
         * var func = _.nthArg(-2);
         * func('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
         * // => 'c'
         */
    function nthArg(n) {
      n = toInteger(n);
      return baseRest(function(args) {
        return baseNth(args, n);
      });
    }

    /**
         * Creates a function that invokes `iteratees` with the arguments it receives
         * and returns their results.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
         *  The iteratees to invoke.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
         * @example
         *
         * var func = _.over([Math.max, Math.min]);
         *
         * func(1, 2, 3, 4);
         * // => [4, 1]
         */
    var over = createOver(arrayMap);

    /**
         * Creates a function that checks if **all** of the `predicates` return
         * truthy when invoked with the arguments it receives.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [predicates=[_.identity]]
         *  The predicates to check.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
         * @example
         *
         * var func = _.overEvery([Boolean, isFinite]);
         *
         * func('1');
         * // => true
         *
         * func(null);
         * // => false
         *
         * func(NaN);
         * // => false
         */
    var overEvery = createOver(arrayEvery);

    /**
         * Creates a function that checks if **any** of the `predicates` return
         * truthy when invoked with the arguments it receives.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [predicates=[_.identity]]
         *  The predicates to check.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
         * @example
         *
         * var func = _.overSome([Boolean, isFinite]);
         *
         * func('1');
         * // => true
         *
         * func(null);
         * // => true
         *
         * func(NaN);
         * // => false
         */
    var overSome = createOver(arraySome);

    /**
         * Creates a function that returns the value at `path` of a given object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 2.4.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [
         *   { 'a': { 'b': 2 } },
         *   { 'a': { 'b': 1 } }
         * ];
         *
         * _.map(objects, _.property('a.b'));
         * // => [2, 1]
         *
         * _.map(_.sortBy(objects, _.property(['a', 'b'])), 'a.b');
         * // => [1, 2]
         */
    function property(path) {
      return isKey(path) ? baseProperty(toKey(path)) : basePropertyDeep(path);
    }

    /**
         * The opposite of `_.property`; this method creates a function that returns
         * the value at a given path of `object`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {Object} object The object to query.
         * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
         * @example
         *
         * var array = [0, 1, 2],
         *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
         *
         * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.propertyOf(object));
         * // => [2, 0]
         *
         * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.propertyOf(object));
         * // => [2, 0]
         */
    function propertyOf(object) {
      return function(path) {
        return object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);
      };
    }

    /**
         * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
         * `start` up to, but not including, `end`. A step of `-1` is used if a negative
         * `start` is specified without an `end` or `step`. If `end` is not specified,
         * it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
         *
         * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving
         * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Util
         * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
         * @param {number} end The end of the range.
         * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
         * @see _.inRange, _.rangeRight
         * @example
         *
         * _.range(4);
         * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
         *
         * _.range(-4);
         * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
         *
         * _.range(1, 5);
         * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
         *
         * _.range(0, 20, 5);
         * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
         *
         * _.range(0, -4, -1);
         * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
         *
         * _.range(1, 4, 0);
         * // => [1, 1, 1]
         *
         * _.range(0);
         * // => []
         */
    var range = createRange();

    /**
         * This method is like `_.range` except that it populates values in
         * descending order.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
         * @param {number} end The end of the range.
         * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
         * @see _.inRange, _.range
         * @example
         *
         * _.rangeRight(4);
         * // => [3, 2, 1, 0]
         *
         * _.rangeRight(-4);
         * // => [-3, -2, -1, 0]
         *
         * _.rangeRight(1, 5);
         * // => [4, 3, 2, 1]
         *
         * _.rangeRight(0, 20, 5);
         * // => [15, 10, 5, 0]
         *
         * _.rangeRight(0, -4, -1);
         * // => [-3, -2, -1, 0]
         *
         * _.rangeRight(1, 4, 0);
         * // => [1, 1, 1]
         *
         * _.rangeRight(0);
         * // => []
         */
    var rangeRight = createRange(true);

    /**
         * This method returns a new empty array.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.13.0
         * @category Util
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new empty array.
         * @example
         *
         * var arrays = _.times(2, _.stubArray);
         *
         * console.log(arrays);
         * // => [[], []]
         *
         * console.log(arrays[0] === arrays[1]);
         * // => false
         */
    function stubArray() {
      return [];
    }

    /**
         * This method returns `false`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.13.0
         * @category Util
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `false`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.times(2, _.stubFalse);
         * // => [false, false]
         */
    function stubFalse() {
      return false;
    }

    /**
         * This method returns a new empty object.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.13.0
         * @category Util
         * @returns {Object} Returns the new empty object.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = _.times(2, _.stubObject);
         *
         * console.log(objects);
         * // => [{}, {}]
         *
         * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
         * // => false
         */
    function stubObject() {
      return {};
    }

    /**
         * This method returns an empty string.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.13.0
         * @category Util
         * @returns {string} Returns the empty string.
         * @example
         *
         * _.times(2, _.stubString);
         * // => ['', '']
         */
    function stubString() {
      return '';
    }

    /**
         * This method returns `true`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.13.0
         * @category Util
         * @returns {boolean} Returns `true`.
         * @example
         *
         * _.times(2, _.stubTrue);
         * // => [true, true]
         */
    function stubTrue() {
      return true;
    }

    /**
         * Invokes the iteratee `n` times, returning an array of the results of
         * each invocation. The iteratee is invoked with one argument; (index).
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Util
         * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
         * @example
         *
         * _.times(3, String);
         * // => ['0', '1', '2']
         *
         *  _.times(4, _.constant(0));
         * // => [0, 0, 0, 0]
         */
    function times(n, iteratee) {
      n = toInteger(n);
      if (n < 1 || n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
        return [];
      }
      var index = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH,
        length = nativeMin(n, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH);

      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee);
      n -= MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH;

      var result = baseTimes(length, iteratee);
      while (++index < n) {
        iteratee(index);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
         * Converts `value` to a property path array.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Util
         * @param {*} value The value to convert.
         * @returns {Array} Returns the new property path array.
         * @example
         *
         * _.toPath('a.b.c');
         * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
         *
         * _.toPath('a[0].b.c');
         * // => ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']
         */
    function toPath(value) {
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return arrayMap(value, toKey);
      }
      return isSymbol(value)
        ? [value]
        : copyArray(stringToPath(toString(value)));
    }

    /**
         * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is given, the ID is appended to it.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Util
         * @param {string} [prefix=''] The value to prefix the ID with.
         * @returns {string} Returns the unique ID.
         * @example
         *
         * _.uniqueId('contact_');
         * // => 'contact_104'
         *
         * _.uniqueId();
         * // => '105'
         */
    function uniqueId(prefix) {
      var id = ++idCounter;
      return toString(prefix) + id;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * Adds two numbers.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 3.4.0
         * @category Math
         * @param {number} augend The first number in an addition.
         * @param {number} addend The second number in an addition.
         * @returns {number} Returns the total.
         * @example
         *
         * _.add(6, 4);
         * // => 10
         */
    var add = createMathOperation(function(augend, addend) {
      return augend + addend;
    }, 0);

      /**
       * Computes `number` rounded up to `precision`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 3.10.0
       * @category Math
       * @param {number} number The number to round up.
       * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round up to.
       * @returns {number} Returns the rounded up number.
       * @example
       *
       * _.ceil(4.006);
       * // => 5
       *
       * _.ceil(6.004, 2);
       * // => 6.01
       *
       * _.ceil(6040, -2);
       * // => 6100
       */
    var ceil = createRound('ceil');

    /**
         * Divide two numbers.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.7.0
         * @category Math
         * @param {number} dividend The first number in a division.
         * @param {number} divisor The second number in a division.
         * @returns {number} Returns the quotient.
         * @example
         *
         * _.divide(6, 4);
         * // => 1.5
         */
    var divide = createMathOperation(function(dividend, divisor) {
      return dividend / divisor;
    }, 1);

      /**
       * Computes `number` rounded down to `precision`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 3.10.0
       * @category Math
       * @param {number} number The number to round down.
       * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round down to.
       * @returns {number} Returns the rounded down number.
       * @example
       *
       * _.floor(4.006);
       * // => 4
       *
       * _.floor(0.046, 2);
       * // => 0.04
       *
       * _.floor(4060, -2);
       * // => 4000
       */
    var floor = createRound('floor');

    /**
         * Computes the maximum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
         * `undefined` is returned.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Math
         * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
         * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
         * @example
         *
         * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
         * // => 8
         *
         * _.max([]);
         * // => undefined
         */
    function max(array) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseGt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.max` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
         * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
         * the value is ranked. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Math
         * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [{ 'n': 1 }, { 'n': 2 }];
         *
         * _.maxBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
         * // => { 'n': 2 }
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.maxBy(objects, 'n');
         * // => { 'n': 2 }
         */
    function maxBy(array, iteratee) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseExtremum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), baseGt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * Computes the mean of the values in `array`.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Math
         * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
         * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
         * @example
         *
         * _.mean([4, 2, 8, 6]);
         * // => 5
         */
    function mean(array) {
      return baseMean(array, identity);
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.mean` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
         * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the value to be averaged.
         * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.7.0
         * @category Math
         * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [{ 'n': 4 }, { 'n': 2 }, { 'n': 8 }, { 'n': 6 }];
         *
         * _.meanBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
         * // => 5
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.meanBy(objects, 'n');
         * // => 5
         */
    function meanBy(array, iteratee) {
      return baseMean(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
    }

    /**
         * Computes the minimum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
         * `undefined` is returned.
         *
         * @static
         * @since 0.1.0
         * @memberOf _
         * @category Math
         * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
         * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
         * @example
         *
         * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
         * // => 2
         *
         * _.min([]);
         * // => undefined
         */
    function min(array) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseLt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.min` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
         * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
         * the value is ranked. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Math
         * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [{ 'n': 1 }, { 'n': 2 }];
         *
         * _.minBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
         * // => { 'n': 1 }
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.minBy(objects, 'n');
         * // => { 'n': 1 }
         */
    function minBy(array, iteratee) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseExtremum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), baseLt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
         * Multiply two numbers.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.7.0
         * @category Math
         * @param {number} multiplier The first number in a multiplication.
         * @param {number} multiplicand The second number in a multiplication.
         * @returns {number} Returns the product.
         * @example
         *
         * _.multiply(6, 4);
         * // => 24
         */
    var multiply = createMathOperation(function(multiplier, multiplicand) {
      return multiplier * multiplicand;
    }, 1);

      /**
       * Computes `number` rounded to `precision`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 3.10.0
       * @category Math
       * @param {number} number The number to round.
       * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round to.
       * @returns {number} Returns the rounded number.
       * @example
       *
       * _.round(4.006);
       * // => 4
       *
       * _.round(4.006, 2);
       * // => 4.01
       *
       * _.round(4060, -2);
       * // => 4100
       */
    var round = createRound('round');

    /**
         * Subtract two numbers.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Math
         * @param {number} minuend The first number in a subtraction.
         * @param {number} subtrahend The second number in a subtraction.
         * @returns {number} Returns the difference.
         * @example
         *
         * _.subtract(6, 4);
         * // => 2
         */
    var subtract = createMathOperation(function(minuend, subtrahend) {
      return minuend - subtrahend;
    }, 0);

      /**
       * Computes the sum of the values in `array`.
       *
       * @static
       * @memberOf _
       * @since 3.4.0
       * @category Math
       * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
       * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
       * @example
       *
       * _.sum([4, 2, 8, 6]);
       * // => 20
       */
    function sum(array) {
      return array && array.length ? baseSum(array, identity) : 0;
    }

    /**
         * This method is like `_.sum` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
         * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the value to be summed.
         * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @since 4.0.0
         * @category Math
         * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
         * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
         * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
         * @example
         *
         * var objects = [{ 'n': 4 }, { 'n': 2 }, { 'n': 8 }, { 'n': 6 }];
         *
         * _.sumBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
         * // => 20
         *
         * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
         * _.sumBy(objects, 'n');
         * // => 20
         */
    function sumBy(array, iteratee) {
      return array && array.length
        ? baseSum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : 0;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Add methods that return wrapped values in chain sequences.
    lodash.after = after;
    lodash.ary = ary;
    lodash.assign = assign;
    lodash.assignIn = assignIn;
    lodash.assignInWith = assignInWith;
    lodash.assignWith = assignWith;
    lodash.at = at;
    lodash.before = before;
    lodash.bind = bind;
    lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
    lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
    lodash.castArray = castArray;
    lodash.chain = chain;
    lodash.chunk = chunk;
    lodash.compact = compact;
    lodash.concat = concat;
    lodash.cond = cond;
    lodash.conforms = conforms;
    lodash.constant = constant;
    lodash.countBy = countBy;
    lodash.create = create;
    lodash.curry = curry;
    lodash.curryRight = curryRight;
    lodash.debounce = debounce;
    lodash.defaults = defaults;
    lodash.defaultsDeep = defaultsDeep;
    lodash.defer = defer;
    lodash.delay = delay;
    lodash.difference = difference;
    lodash.differenceBy = differenceBy;
    lodash.differenceWith = differenceWith;
    lodash.drop = drop;
    lodash.dropRight = dropRight;
    lodash.dropRightWhile = dropRightWhile;
    lodash.dropWhile = dropWhile;
    lodash.fill = fill;
    lodash.filter = filter;
    lodash.flatMap = flatMap;
    lodash.flatMapDeep = flatMapDeep;
    lodash.flatMapDepth = flatMapDepth;
    lodash.flatten = flatten;
    lodash.flattenDeep = flattenDeep;
    lodash.flattenDepth = flattenDepth;
    lodash.flip = flip;
    lodash.flow = flow;
    lodash.flowRight = flowRight;
    lodash.fromPairs = fromPairs;
    lodash.functions = functions;
    lodash.functionsIn = functionsIn;
    lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
    lodash.initial = initial;
    lodash.intersection = intersection;
    lodash.intersectionBy = intersectionBy;
    lodash.intersectionWith = intersectionWith;
    lodash.invert = invert;
    lodash.invertBy = invertBy;
    lodash.invokeMap = invokeMap;
    lodash.iteratee = iteratee;
    lodash.keyBy = keyBy;
    lodash.keys = keys;
    lodash.keysIn = keysIn;
    lodash.map = map;
    lodash.mapKeys = mapKeys;
    lodash.mapValues = mapValues;
    lodash.matches = matches;
    lodash.matchesProperty = matchesProperty;
    lodash.memoize = memoize;
    lodash.merge = merge;
    lodash.mergeWith = mergeWith;
    lodash.method = method;
    lodash.methodOf = methodOf;
    lodash.mixin = mixin;
    lodash.negate = negate;
    lodash.nthArg = nthArg;
    lodash.omit = omit;
    lodash.omitBy = omitBy;
    lodash.once = once;
    lodash.orderBy = orderBy;
    lodash.over = over;
    lodash.overArgs = overArgs;
    lodash.overEvery = overEvery;
    lodash.overSome = overSome;
    lodash.partial = partial;
    lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
    lodash.partition = partition;
    lodash.pick = pick;
    lodash.pickBy = pickBy;
    lodash.property = property;
    lodash.propertyOf = propertyOf;
    lodash.pull = pull;
    lodash.pullAll = pullAll;
    lodash.pullAllBy = pullAllBy;
    lodash.pullAllWith = pullAllWith;
    lodash.pullAt = pullAt;
    lodash.range = range;
    lodash.rangeRight = rangeRight;
    lodash.rearg = rearg;
    lodash.reject = reject;
    lodash.remove = remove;
    lodash.rest = rest;
    lodash.reverse = reverse;
    lodash.sampleSize = sampleSize;
    lodash.set = set;
    lodash.setWith = setWith;
    lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
    lodash.slice = slice;
    lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
    lodash.sortedUniq = sortedUniq;
    lodash.sortedUniqBy = sortedUniqBy;
    lodash.split = split;
    lodash.spread = spread;
    lodash.tail = tail;
    lodash.take = take;
    lodash.takeRight = takeRight;
    lodash.takeRightWhile = takeRightWhile;
    lodash.takeWhile = takeWhile;
    lodash.tap = tap;
    lodash.throttle = throttle;
    lodash.thru = thru;
    lodash.toArray = toArray;
    lodash.toPairs = toPairs;
    lodash.toPairsIn = toPairsIn;
    lodash.toPath = toPath;
    lodash.toPlainObject = toPlainObject;
    lodash.transform = transform;
    lodash.unary = unary;
    lodash.union = union;
    lodash.unionBy = unionBy;
    lodash.unionWith = unionWith;
    lodash.uniq = uniq;
    lodash.uniqBy = uniqBy;
    lodash.uniqWith = uniqWith;
    lodash.unset = unset;
    lodash.unzip = unzip;
    lodash.unzipWith = unzipWith;
    lodash.update = update;
    lodash.updateWith = updateWith;
    lodash.values = values;
    lodash.valuesIn = valuesIn;
    lodash.without = without;
    lodash.words = words;
    lodash.wrap = wrap;
    lodash.xor = xor;
    lodash.xorBy = xorBy;
    lodash.xorWith = xorWith;
    lodash.zip = zip;
    lodash.zipObject = zipObject;
    lodash.zipObjectDeep = zipObjectDeep;
    lodash.zipWith = zipWith;

    // Add aliases.
    lodash.entries = toPairs;
    lodash.entriesIn = toPairsIn;
    lodash.extend = assignIn;
    lodash.extendWith = assignInWith;

    // Add methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    mixin(lodash, lodash);

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Add methods that return unwrapped values in chain sequences.
    lodash.add = add;
    lodash.attempt = attempt;
    lodash.camelCase = camelCase;
    lodash.capitalize = capitalize;
    lodash.ceil = ceil;
    lodash.clamp = clamp;
    lodash.clone = clone;
    lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
    lodash.cloneDeepWith = cloneDeepWith;
    lodash.cloneWith = cloneWith;
    lodash.conformsTo = conformsTo;
    lodash.deburr = deburr;
    lodash.defaultTo = defaultTo;
    lodash.divide = divide;
    lodash.endsWith = endsWith;
    lodash.eq = eq;
    lodash.escape = escape;
    lodash.escapeRegExp = escapeRegExp;
    lodash.every = every;
    lodash.find = find;
    lodash.findIndex = findIndex;
    lodash.findKey = findKey;
    lodash.findLast = findLast;
    lodash.findLastIndex = findLastIndex;
    lodash.findLastKey = findLastKey;
    lodash.floor = floor;
    lodash.forEach = forEach;
    lodash.forEachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.forIn = forIn;
    lodash.forInRight = forInRight;
    lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
    lodash.forOwnRight = forOwnRight;
    lodash.get = get;
    lodash.gt = gt;
    lodash.gte = gte;
    lodash.has = has;
    lodash.hasIn = hasIn;
    lodash.head = head;
    lodash.identity = identity;
    lodash.includes = includes;
    lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
    lodash.inRange = inRange;
    lodash.invoke = invoke;
    lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
    lodash.isArray = isArray;
    lodash.isArrayBuffer = isArrayBuffer;
    lodash.isArrayLike = isArrayLike;
    lodash.isArrayLikeObject = isArrayLikeObject;
    lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
    lodash.isBuffer = isBuffer;
    lodash.isDate = isDate;
    lodash.isElement = isElement;
    lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
    lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
    lodash.isEqualWith = isEqualWith;
    lodash.isError = isError;
    lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
    lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
    lodash.isInteger = isInteger;
    lodash.isLength = isLength;
    lodash.isMap = isMap;
    lodash.isMatch = isMatch;
    lodash.isMatchWith = isMatchWith;
    lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
    lodash.isNative = isNative;
    lodash.isNil = isNil;
    lodash.isNull = isNull;
    lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
    lodash.isObject = isObject;
    lodash.isObjectLike = isObjectLike;
    lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
    lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
    lodash.isSafeInteger = isSafeInteger;
    lodash.isSet = isSet;
    lodash.isString = isString;
    lodash.isSymbol = isSymbol;
    lodash.isTypedArray = isTypedArray;
    lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
    lodash.isWeakMap = isWeakMap;
    lodash.isWeakSet = isWeakSet;
    lodash.join = join;
    lodash.kebabCase = kebabCase;
    lodash.last = last;
    lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
    lodash.lowerCase = lowerCase;
    lodash.lowerFirst = lowerFirst;
    lodash.lt = lt;
    lodash.lte = lte;
    lodash.max = max;
    lodash.maxBy = maxBy;
    lodash.mean = mean;
    lodash.meanBy = meanBy;
    lodash.min = min;
    lodash.minBy = minBy;
    lodash.stubArray = stubArray;
    lodash.stubFalse = stubFalse;
    lodash.stubObject = stubObject;
    lodash.stubString = stubString;
    lodash.stubTrue = stubTrue;
    lodash.multiply = multiply;
    lodash.nth = nth;
    lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
    lodash.noop = noop;
    lodash.now = now;
    lodash.pad = pad;
    lodash.padEnd = padEnd;
    lodash.padStart = padStart;
    lodash.parseInt = parseInt;
    lodash.random = random;
    lodash.reduce = reduce;
    lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
    lodash.repeat = repeat;
    lodash.replace = replace;
    lodash.result = result;
    lodash.round = round;
    lodash.runInContext = runInContext;
    lodash.sample = sample;
    lodash.size = size;
    lodash.snakeCase = snakeCase;
    lodash.some = some;
    lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
    lodash.sortedIndexBy = sortedIndexBy;
    lodash.sortedIndexOf = sortedIndexOf;
    lodash.sortedLastIndex = sortedLastIndex;
    lodash.sortedLastIndexBy = sortedLastIndexBy;
    lodash.sortedLastIndexOf = sortedLastIndexOf;
    lodash.startCase = startCase;
    lodash.startsWith = startsWith;
    lodash.subtract = subtract;
    lodash.sum = sum;
    lodash.sumBy = sumBy;
    lodash.template = template;
    lodash.times = times;
    lodash.toFinite = toFinite;
    lodash.toInteger = toInteger;
    lodash.toLength = toLength;
    lodash.toLower = toLower;
    lodash.toNumber = toNumber;
    lodash.toSafeInteger = toSafeInteger;
    lodash.toString = toString;
    lodash.toUpper = toUpper;
    lodash.trim = trim;
    lodash.trimEnd = trimEnd;
    lodash.trimStart = trimStart;
    lodash.truncate = truncate;
    lodash.unescape = unescape;
    lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;
    lodash.upperCase = upperCase;
    lodash.upperFirst = upperFirst;

    // Add aliases.
    lodash.each = forEach;
    lodash.eachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.first = head;

    mixin(
      lodash,
      (function() {
        var source = {};
        baseForOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
          if (!hasOwnProperty.call(lodash.prototype, methodName)) {
            source[methodName] = func;
          }
        });
        return source;
      })(),
      { chain: false }
    );

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
         * The semantic version number.
         *
         * @static
         * @memberOf _
         * @type {string}
         */
    lodash.VERSION = VERSION;

    // Assign default placeholders.
    arrayEach(
      ['bind', 'bindKey', 'curry', 'curryRight', 'partial', 'partialRight'],
      function(methodName) {
        lodash[methodName].placeholder = lodash;
      }
    );

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.drop` and `_.take` variants.
    arrayEach(['drop', 'take'], function(methodName, index) {
      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(n) {
        n = n === undefined ? 1 : nativeMax(toInteger(n), 0);

        var result =
               this.__filtered__ && !index ? new LazyWrapper(this) : this.clone();

        if (result.__filtered__) {
          result.__takeCount__ = nativeMin(n, result.__takeCount__);
        } else {
          result.__views__.push({
            size: nativeMin(n, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH),
            type: methodName + (result.__dir__ < 0 ? 'Right' : '')
          });
        }
        return result;
      };

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName + 'Right'] = function(n) {
        return this.reverse()
          [methodName](n)
          .reverse();
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods that accept an `iteratee` value.
    arrayEach(['filter', 'map', 'takeWhile'], function(methodName, index) {
      var type = index + 1,
        isFilter = type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG || type == LAZY_WHILE_FLAG;

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(iteratee) {
        var result = this.clone();
        result.__iteratees__.push({
          iteratee: getIteratee(iteratee, 3),
          type: type
        });
        result.__filtered__ = result.__filtered__ || isFilter;
        return result;
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.head` and `_.last`.
    arrayEach(['head', 'last'], function(methodName, index) {
      var takeName = 'take' + (index ? 'Right' : '');

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return this[takeName](1).value()[0];
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.initial` and `_.tail`.
    arrayEach(['initial', 'tail'], function(methodName, index) {
      var dropName = 'drop' + (index ? '' : 'Right');

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return this.__filtered__ ? new LazyWrapper(this) : this[dropName](1);
      };
    });

    LazyWrapper.prototype.compact = function() {
      return this.filter(identity);
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.find = function(predicate) {
      return this.filter(predicate).head();
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.findLast = function(predicate) {
      return this.reverse().find(predicate);
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.invokeMap = baseRest(function(path, args) {
      if (typeof path === 'function') {
        return new LazyWrapper(this);
      }
      return this.map(function(value) {
        return baseInvoke(value, path, args);
      });
    });

    LazyWrapper.prototype.reject = function(predicate) {
      return this.filter(negate(getIteratee(predicate)));
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
      start = toInteger(start);

      var result = this;
      if (result.__filtered__ && (start > 0 || end < 0)) {
        return new LazyWrapper(result);
      }
      if (start < 0) {
        result = result.takeRight(-start);
      } else if (start) {
        result = result.drop(start);
      }
      if (end !== undefined) {
        end = toInteger(end);
        result = end < 0 ? result.dropRight(-end) : result.take(end - start);
      }
      return result;
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.takeRightWhile = function(predicate) {
      return this.reverse()
        .takeWhile(predicate)
        .reverse();
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.toArray = function() {
      return this.take(MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH);
    };

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
      var checkIteratee = /^(?:filter|find|map|reject)|While$/.test(methodName),
        isTaker = /^(?:head|last)$/.test(methodName),
        lodashFunc =
               lodash[
                 isTaker
                   ? 'take' + (methodName == 'last' ? 'Right' : '')
                   : methodName
               ],
        retUnwrapped = isTaker || /^find/.test(methodName);

      if (!lodashFunc) {
        return;
      }
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var value = this.__wrapped__,
          args = isTaker ? [1] : arguments,
          isLazy = value instanceof LazyWrapper,
          iteratee = args[0],
          useLazy = isLazy || isArray(value);

        var interceptor = function(value) {
          var result = lodashFunc.apply(lodash, arrayPush([value], args));
          return isTaker && chainAll ? result[0] : result;
        };

        if (
          useLazy &&
               checkIteratee &&
               typeof iteratee === 'function' &&
               iteratee.length != 1
        ) {
          // Avoid lazy use if the iteratee has a "length" value other than `1`.
          isLazy = useLazy = false;
        }
        var chainAll = this.__chain__,
          isHybrid = !!this.__actions__.length,
          isUnwrapped = retUnwrapped && !chainAll,
          onlyLazy = isLazy && !isHybrid;

        if (!retUnwrapped && useLazy) {
          value = onlyLazy ? value : new LazyWrapper(this);
          var result = func.apply(value, args);
          result.__actions__.push({
            func: thru,
            args: [interceptor],
            thisArg: undefined
          });
          return new LodashWrapper(result, chainAll);
        }
        if (isUnwrapped && onlyLazy) {
          return func.apply(this, args);
        }
        result = this.thru(interceptor);
        return isUnwrapped
          ? isTaker
            ? result.value()[0]
            : result.value()
          : result;
      };
    });

    // Add `Array` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    arrayEach(['pop', 'push', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(
      methodName
    ) {
      var func = arrayProto[methodName],
        chainName = /^(?:push|sort|unshift)$/.test(methodName) ? 'tap' : 'thru',
        retUnwrapped = /^(?:pop|shift)$/.test(methodName);

      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var args = arguments;
        if (retUnwrapped && !this.__chain__) {
          var value = this.value();
          return func.apply(isArray(value) ? value : [], args);
        }
        return this[chainName](function(value) {
          return func.apply(isArray(value) ? value : [], args);
        });
      };
    });

    // Map minified method names to their real names.
    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
      var lodashFunc = lodash[methodName];
      if (lodashFunc) {
        var key = lodashFunc.name + '',
          names = realNames[key] || (realNames[key] = []);

        names.push({ name: methodName, func: lodashFunc });
      }
    });

    realNames[createHybrid(undefined, WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG).name] = [
      {
        name: 'wrapper',
        func: undefined
      }
    ];

    // Add methods to `LazyWrapper`.
    LazyWrapper.prototype.clone = lazyClone;
    LazyWrapper.prototype.reverse = lazyReverse;
    LazyWrapper.prototype.value = lazyValue;

    // Add chain sequence methods to the `lodash` wrapper.
    lodash.prototype.at = wrapperAt;
    lodash.prototype.chain = wrapperChain;
    lodash.prototype.commit = wrapperCommit;
    lodash.prototype.next = wrapperNext;
    lodash.prototype.plant = wrapperPlant;
    lodash.prototype.reverse = wrapperReverse;
    lodash.prototype.toJSON = lodash.prototype.valueOf = lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValue;

    // Add lazy aliases.
    lodash.prototype.first = lodash.prototype.head;

    if (symIterator) {
      lodash.prototype[symIterator] = wrapperToIterator;
    }
    return lodash;
  };

  /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // Export lodash.
  var _ = runInContext();

  // Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for condition patterns like:
  if (
    typeof define === 'function' &&
      typeof define.amd === 'object' &&
      define.amd
  ) {
    // Expose Lodash on the global object to prevent errors when Lodash is
    // loaded by a script tag in the presence of an AMD loader.
    // See http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#mismatch for more details.
    // Use `_.noConflict` to remove Lodash from the global object.
    root._ = _;

    // Define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
    // referenced as the "underscore" module.
    define(function() {
      return _;
    });
  }
  // Check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds it.
  else if (freeModule) {
    // Export for Node.js.
    (freeModule.exports = _)._ = _;
    // Export for CommonJS support.
    freeExports._ = _;
  } else {
    // Export to the global object.
    root._ = _;
  }
}.call(this));
